本文選題：海關(guān) + 走私�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】： 當(dāng)前，我國(guó)還處在經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期，隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和深入，這種變化必然在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)導(dǎo)致各種利益的分化、利益矛盾甚至沖突。國(guó)家的重要職能之一就是“用看得見的手”(利用各種政策和法律法規(guī))去調(diào)整各種利益沖突，以保障市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的協(xié)調(diào)、有序地發(fā)展。在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革之初，走私活動(dòng)因其所處的獨(dú)特經(jīng)濟(jì)背景，曾在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)愈演愈烈，嚴(yán)重破壞了我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易監(jiān)管制度和國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，嚴(yán)重危及到我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。為了建立一個(gè)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境，規(guī)范市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，我國(guó)將打擊走私作為當(dāng)前國(guó)家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容，并在1998年確立了“聯(lián)合緝私、統(tǒng)一處理、綜合治理”的緝私新體制，動(dòng)用社會(huì)綜合力量，利用法律、經(jīng)濟(jì)、行政、教育等多種手段，實(shí)行整體作戰(zhàn)，有效地打擊了走私犯罪活動(dòng)，遏止了我國(guó)走私的猖獗勢(shì)頭。但是，“盜高一尺，魔高一丈”，走私分子也日益狡猾，走私手段和方式日益更新，這對(duì)于查獲走私增加了難度；另一方面，現(xiàn)行的緝私體制中存在的問題對(duì)走私活動(dòng)查處的消極影響也有所暴露。本文擬通過分析當(dāng)前走私活動(dòng)的基本特點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)行緝私體制存在的弊端和原因，從而提出完善現(xiàn)行緝私體制之舉措，以期有效控制走私活動(dòng)，達(dá)到預(yù)防和減少走私活動(dòng)，促進(jìn)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展的目的。 本文共分四個(gè)部分：第一部分為走私活動(dòng)與我國(guó)現(xiàn)行緝私體制的建立，介紹了走私的基本概念、演變過程，當(dāng)前走私活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)以及現(xiàn)行緝私體制的建立；第二部分為現(xiàn)行緝私體制中存在的問題及原因；第三部分為現(xiàn)行緝私體制之完善，，從立法、執(zhí)法、運(yùn)行機(jī)制等六個(gè)方面對(duì)如何完善現(xiàn)行緝私體制提出了建議；第四部分為結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is still in the period of economic system transformation. With the development and deepening of socialist market economy, this change will inevitably lead to the differentiation of various interests, conflicts of interests and even conflicts in a certain period. One of the important functions of the state is to adjust various conflicts of interest with a visible hand (using various policies and laws and regulations) in order to ensure the coordination and orderly development of the order of the market economy. At the beginning of the reform of the market economy system, smuggling activities, because of their unique economic background, had intensified in a certain period of time, seriously undermining the foreign trade supervision system and the domestic economic order of our country. It seriously endangers the modernization of our country. In order to establish a fair and competitive market environment and standardize the order of the market economy, our country has made cracking down on smuggling an important part of the state's macroeconomic regulation and control at present. In 1998, it established "joint anti-smuggling and unified handling." The new anti-smuggling system of comprehensive management, using the comprehensive social strength, using various means, such as law, economy, administration, education, and so on, has carried out a whole battle, effectively cracked down on the criminal activities of smuggling, and stopped the rampant momentum of smuggling in our country. However, "stealing one foot high, the devil is high," the smugglers are also increasingly cunning, smuggling means and methods are increasingly updated, which makes it more difficult to detect smuggling; on the other hand, The problems existing in the current anti-smuggling system have also exposed the negative effects on the investigation and punishment of smuggling activities. By analyzing the basic characteristics of the current smuggling activities, the drawbacks and causes of the current anti-smuggling system, this paper puts forward some measures to perfect the current anti-smuggling system in order to effectively control the smuggling activities and to prevent and reduce the smuggling activities. The purpose of promoting the continuous development of market economy. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the establishment of smuggling activities and China's current anti-smuggling system, introduces the basic concept of smuggling, the evolution process, the characteristics of the current smuggling activities and the establishment of the current anti-smuggling system; The second part is the existing problems and reasons in the current anti-smuggling system, the third part is the perfection of the current anti-smuggling system, from six aspects of legislation, law enforcement, operating mechanism, put forward suggestions on how to improve the current anti-smuggling system; the fourth part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：D631

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 范瑋琪;整體性治理和海關(guān)“大監(jiān)管”體系建設(shè)[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2011年

2 褚慶利;論走私犯罪[D];中國(guó)政法大學(xué);2006年

3 李穎;刑事法律框架下中俄走私犯罪比較研究[D];新疆大學(xué);2008年

4 賈鵬;海關(guān)緝私職能的演變與優(yōu)化研究[D];天津師范大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：1798521