本文選題：未成年人　切入點：犯罪　出處：《蘭州大學》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 近年來，我國未成年人犯罪呈現(xiàn)不斷上升趨勢，而且出現(xiàn)了團伙化、暴力化、低齡化等新特點，并已成為危害社會治安，影響社會穩(wěn)定，，破壞和諧社會建設的一個亟待解決的社會問題。因此分析未成年人犯罪原因、探索預防與控制未成年人犯罪的辦法就成為當務之急。 本文以甘肅省為例，通過調查獲取大量第一手資料，并以赫希的社會控制理論為基本理論依據(jù)，運用統(tǒng)計分析、分類、對比、歸納等方法對未成年人犯罪問題進行分析、探討，希望能為我省預防和控制未成年人犯罪工作提供一些有益參考。 全文共分三部分。第一部分通過對我省未成年人犯罪狀況、涉案罪名、犯罪人員文化程度以及身份等數(shù)據(jù)資料進行客觀分析進而對我省未成年人犯罪現(xiàn)狀和趨勢予以評價：犯罪率高于全國平均水平，犯罪現(xiàn)象尚未得到有效控制；未成年人犯罪多為侵犯公民人身和民主權利罪(故意傷害、故意殺人、強奸、綁架等)、侵犯財產(chǎn)類罪(搶劫、盜竊、詐騙、搶奪等)，并以侵財類犯罪尤為突出；低齡化現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重：團伙犯罪成為其主要形式；犯罪人文化程度普遍較低，其中初中文化程度居多；農(nóng)村未成年人犯罪率明顯高于城市，罪犯身份主要集中于農(nóng)民、無業(yè)人員和學生(包括在校和輟學)；在校生犯罪率增長以及涉毒案件有增加趨勢等。 第二部分以美國著名的犯罪學家、社會學家特拉維斯·赫希(TravisHirschi)所提出的“社會控制理論”(Social control theory)為理論基礎進行理性分析：現(xiàn)行相關法律、法規(guī)的可操作性不足；未成年人抵制對家庭的依戀；學校教育的缺失；未成年人拒絕參與傳統(tǒng)活動以及社會不良因素的影響等是我省未成年人犯罪的主要原因。 第三部分在了解我省未成年人犯罪現(xiàn)狀和分析原因的基礎上，從完善立法、增強未成年人對家庭的依戀、提高未成年人對傳統(tǒng)活動的參與度以及幫助未成年人樹立正確的道德信仰和法律信仰等幾方面探討構建預防和控制未成年人犯罪體系。
[Abstract]:In recent years, juvenile delinquency in our country has been on the rise, and has emerged some new characteristics, such as gang, violence and younger age, and has become a danger to public order and social stability. Therefore, it is urgent to analyze the causes of juvenile delinquency and explore the ways to prevent and control juvenile delinquency. This paper takes Gansu Province as an example, obtains a large number of first-hand information through investigation, and takes Hersh's social control theory as the basic theoretical basis, and uses the methods of statistical analysis, classification, contrast, induction and so on to analyze the juvenile delinquency problem. This paper hopes to provide some useful reference for the prevention and control of juvenile delinquency in our province. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part, through the situation of juvenile delinquency in our province, the crime involved, The status quo and trend of juvenile delinquency in our province are evaluated by the objective analysis of the data such as the degree of education and identity of the criminal personnel: the crime rate is higher than the national average, and the crime phenomenon has not been effectively controlled; Most of the crimes committed by minors are crimes of infringing on citizens' personal and democratic rights (intentional injury, intentional killing, rape, kidnapping, etc.) and crimes against property (robbery, theft, fraud, snatch, etc.), especially in the crime of invading property; The phenomenon of younger age is becoming more and more serious: gang crime becomes the main form of crime; the level of education of the offenders is generally low, among which the junior high school education level is the majority; the crime rate of minors in rural areas is obviously higher than that of the cities, and the criminal status is mainly concentrated in the peasants. Unemployed persons and students (including school and school dropouts; the increase in the crime rate of school students and drug-related cases have an increasing trend. " The second part takes Travis Hirschi, a famous American criminologist and sociologist, as the theoretical basis of "Social control the Theory of Control": the current relevant laws and regulations are not operable; The main reasons of juvenile delinquency in our province are that minors resist attachment to their families, lack of school education, minors refuse to participate in traditional activities and the influence of bad social factors. The third part, on the basis of understanding the current situation of juvenile delinquency in our province and analyzing the reasons, from perfecting legislation, strengthening the attachment of minors to the family, To improve the participation of minors in traditional activities and to help minors to establish correct moral beliefs and legal beliefs and other aspects of the construction of prevention and control of juvenile delinquency system.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D669.5

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 王曉培;邢臺市未成年人犯罪現(xiàn)狀及對策研究[D];中國政法大學;2011年

本文編號：1671705