本文關(guān)鍵詞： 商業(yè)賄賂 回扣 附贈 傭金 法律防范　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2003年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 商業(yè)賄賂行為是指在商品交易中經(jīng)營者采用財物和其他手段暗中收買交易對象或有關(guān)人員，以獲得交易機(jī)會或有利交易條件的行為。商業(yè)賄賂行為在世界各國普遍存在，也是許多國家的競爭法所禁止的不正當(dāng)競爭行為。在我國，隨著市場競爭的日益激烈，商業(yè)賄賂行為也日漸嚴(yán)重，擾亂了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，加劇了行業(yè)不正之風(fēng)，，滋生了腐敗現(xiàn)象。因此，加強(qiáng)對商業(yè)賄賂行為的研究，并在借鑒國外有關(guān)立法經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上，盡快完善我國反商業(yè)賄賂行為的立法，對于建立必要的市場競爭秩序，推動我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展有著重要的理論意義和實踐意義。 本文共分四個部分。第一部分簡要地闡述了商業(yè)賄賂行為的概念、特征、構(gòu)成要件和表現(xiàn)形式等，著重分析了商業(yè)賄賂與一般經(jīng)濟(jì)賄賂的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系，并結(jié)合現(xiàn)實概括了常見的典型的商業(yè)賄賂的具體手段。第二部分介紹世界各國有關(guān)商業(yè)賄賂行為立法概況。西方國家如美國、德國、日本、英國等都根據(jù)本國經(jīng)濟(jì)交往中的實際現(xiàn)象和法律傳統(tǒng)，對商業(yè)賄賂行為做出了相關(guān)規(guī)定。這些立法經(jīng)驗各有特點(diǎn)，給我國反商業(yè)賄賂行為的立法以很大啟示。第三部分分析我國現(xiàn)行法律體系中商業(yè)賄賂行為規(guī)定的現(xiàn)狀和不足。作為規(guī)制不正當(dāng)競爭行為的專門法律，我國《反不正當(dāng)競爭法》對于防范和制止商業(yè)賄賂行為起到了突出作用。但《反不正當(dāng)競爭法》存在概念模糊、過于簡約、操作性差等缺陷，給執(zhí)法帶來了一定難度。而作為對商業(yè)賄賂犯罪進(jìn)行制裁的刑事法律規(guī)范，《刑法》未確立商業(yè)賄賂罪的獨(dú)立地位，商業(yè)賄賂犯罪始終作為公職賄賂犯罪的一種附屬形式存在，不利于追究商業(yè)賄賂犯罪的刑事責(zé)任。第四部分提出完善我國防范商業(yè)賄賂行為的法律對策。主要是健全《反不正當(dāng)競爭法》、《刑法》等法律對商業(yè)賄賂行為的調(diào)整，尤其要區(qū)分商業(yè)賄賂與回扣、附贈等相關(guān)行為，并在實際執(zhí)法和司法過程中注意幾種界限的劃分。
[Abstract]:Commercial bribery refers to the commercial bribery that the business operators use property and other means to buy off the trading object or related persons in order to obtain trading opportunities or favorable trading conditions. Commercial bribery is widespread in the world. It is also prohibited by the competition law of many countries. In our country, with the increasingly fierce competition in the market, commercial bribery is becoming more and more serious, which disturbs the order of market economy and intensifies the unhealthy trend of the industry. Therefore, strengthen the research on commercial bribery, and based on the experience of foreign countries, improve the legislation of anti-commercial bribery as soon as possible, in order to establish the necessary order of market competition. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the healthy development of socialist market economy in China. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part briefly describes the concept, characteristics, elements and forms of commercial bribery, focusing on the analysis of commercial bribery and the general economic bribery differences and relations. The second part introduces the legislation of commercial bribery in the world. Western countries such as the United States, Germany, Japan, the United States, Germany, Japan, the United States, Germany, Japan, the United States, the United States, Germany, Japan, the United States, Germany, Japan, the United States, According to the actual phenomena and legal traditions of their own economic exchanges, the United Kingdom and so on have made relevant provisions on commercial bribery. These legislative experiences have their own characteristics. The third part analyzes the current situation and deficiency of commercial bribery in the current legal system of our country. China's Anti-unfair Competition Law has played a prominent role in preventing and suppressing commercial bribery, but the concept of Anti-unfair Competition Law is vague, too simple, and so on. It has brought some difficulties to law enforcement. As a criminal legal norm for punishing commercial bribery crimes, the Criminal Law has not established the independent status of commercial bribery crimes, and the commercial bribery crime has always existed as a subsidiary form of public bribery crimes. Part 4th puts forward the legal countermeasures to improve the prevention of commercial bribery in China. The main purpose is to improve the adjustment of commercial bribery by law such as Anti-unfair Competition Law and Criminal Law, etc. In particular, it is necessary to distinguish commercial bribery from kickbacks, gifts and other related acts, and pay attention to the demarcation of several boundaries in the actual law enforcement and judicial process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：1543127