發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-04 21:38

  本文選題：工程環(huán)境倫理 + 過(guò)程性　； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：以往的工程倫理研究的是傳統(tǒng)意義上的人際倫理,指工程師的職業(yè)倫理,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)雇主的責(zé)任。環(huán)境倫理的焦點(diǎn)在于討論環(huán)境有沒(méi)有內(nèi)在價(jià)值。工程環(huán)境倫理突出了公眾的利益和對(duì)環(huán)境的倫理關(guān)懷�，F(xiàn)實(shí)情況表明,工程環(huán)境倫理作為工程倫理與環(huán)境倫理的交集有存在的必要性和可能性。 從工程本身來(lái)說(shuō),工程是在特定的時(shí)空中存在的,它是人的有目的的活動(dòng),并通過(guò)與環(huán)境發(fā)生作用而得以存在。工程活動(dòng)的各個(gè)階段都會(huì)涉及到環(huán)境倫理問(wèn)題,因此工程環(huán)境倫理具有過(guò)程性的特點(diǎn)。同時(shí),工程環(huán)境倫理是境域性的存在,它受到各種自然因素和社會(huì)因素的綜合影響。 從責(zé)任主體來(lái)說(shuō),工程師是專業(yè)技術(shù)的掌握者,他們最清楚工程建成后的影響。作為專業(yè)人員,他們應(yīng)該負(fù)起自己的那份責(zé)任。管理者或者決策者是“決策”的最終做出者,他們也具有不可推卸的責(zé)任,他們應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)不同的意見(jiàn)。一項(xiàng)“好”的工程需要工程師、管理者與公眾、環(huán)境之間的對(duì)話,這樣的工程將是對(duì)環(huán)境充滿倫理關(guān)懷的工程。由于工程師地位的特殊性,強(qiáng)調(diào)他們的倫理責(zé)任與道德意識(shí)顯得尤為重要。資格認(rèn)證作為工程師從事工作的通行證,應(yīng)該更加規(guī)范化。同時(shí),工科大學(xué)生作為未來(lái)的工程師,應(yīng)該提高自身的道德意識(shí)和實(shí)踐能力。做好這三方面的工作,有助于自覺(jué)的工程活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展。 只有尊重自然、關(guān)愛(ài)自然,工程才能順利進(jìn)行；只有打破主客二分的認(rèn)識(shí)論,與自然對(duì)話,人類才能在自然中反觀自身的行為；只有對(duì)環(huán)境充滿倫理的關(guān)懷,才能更好地利用自然,實(shí)現(xiàn)人類的生態(tài)生存。
[Abstract]:In the past, the research of engineering ethics is the traditional interpersonal ethics, which refers to the professional ethics of engineers, mainly emphasizes the responsibility to the employer. The focus of environmental ethics is to discuss whether the environment is of intrinsic value. Engineering environmental ethics highlights the public interest and ethical concern for the environment. The reality shows that engineering environmental ethics as the intersection of engineering ethics and environmental ethics has the necessity and possibility of existence. From the view of engineering itself, engineering exists in a specific time and space. It is a purposeful activity of human beings and exists through interaction with environment. Environmental ethics is involved in all stages of engineering activities, so engineering environmental ethics has the characteristics of process. At the same time, engineering environmental ethics is the existence of environment, which is influenced by various natural and social factors. Engineers are the masters of professional technology, and they are the most aware of the impact of the completion of the project. As professionals, they should take their share of the responsibility. Managers or decision makers are the ultimate decision-makers, they also have an unshirkable responsibility, they should listen to different views. A "good" project requires a dialogue between engineers, managers and the public, and the environment. Such projects will be ethically sensitive to the environment. Because of the particularity of engineer's status, it is very important to emphasize their ethical responsibility and moral consciousness. Qualification as a permit for engineers to work should be more standardized. At the same time, engineering college students, as future engineers, should improve their own moral consciousness and practical ability. Doing these three aspects of work well will help to carry out conscious engineering activities. Only by respecting and caring for nature can the project proceed smoothly; only by breaking the epistemology of subject-object dichotomy and talking with nature can human beings reflect on their own behavior in nature; and only by showing ethical concern for the environment, Only then can we make better use of nature and realize the ecological survival of human beings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B82-058

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