這項(xiàng)研究分析了2001年巴基斯坦的國(guó)民健康政策，并探討了婦女健康的需求問(wèn)題是否反應(yīng)在這項(xiàng)政策中以滿足需求并提升巴基斯坦婦女的健康狀況。本文的重點(diǎn)在于研究巴基斯坦目前的衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)問(wèn)題和婦女健康問(wèn)題。巴基斯坦婦女的健康問(wèn)題主要與營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良，早婚以及在生命中不同階段對(duì)健康問(wèn)題的忽視有關(guān)。從本文研究結(jié)果來(lái)看，2001年的巴基斯坦國(guó)民健康政策中并沒(méi)有真正意義上地討論過(guò)這些基本的婦女健康問(wèn)題。在區(qū)級(jí)醫(yī)院和鄉(xiāng)村的基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生單位，女性健康服務(wù)提供者的數(shù)量很低。因此，女性健康求醫(yī)者會(huì)猶豫不決，并且不愿意得到男性專業(yè)人員的醫(yī)療援助。從而最終會(huì)對(duì)為婦女提供醫(yī)療援助構(gòu)成障礙。政策的目的是想增加女性健康服務(wù)提供者的數(shù)量，此外，還計(jì)劃通過(guò)改善監(jiān)控和監(jiān)督來(lái)消除專業(yè)性與管理上的缺陷。但是政策沒(méi)有這樣計(jì)劃并制定對(duì)策去實(shí)施這幾點(diǎn)。健康問(wèn)題不可能僅僅通過(guò)幾項(xiàng)政策改進(jìn)或是提供醫(yī)療保健設(shè)施就會(huì)得到解決，同時(shí)，健康尋求者以及健康提供者的教育以及經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況也與之相關(guān)。在巴基斯坦，女性參與商業(yè)活動(dòng)或是提高她們專業(yè)技能的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少。因此，巴基斯坦婦女遠(yuǎn)離了主流的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。國(guó)民健康政策必須討論婦女尋求健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，并且婦女的參與也應(yīng)該納... 

【文章來(lái)源】：華中科技大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：73 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Table of Contents
List Of Tables
List of Figures
Definition of terms
Abbreviations
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
    1.2 AIMS
    1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
    1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE DISSERTATION
    1.5 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY [2001] OF PAKISTAN
    2.1 AN OVERVIEW OF THE NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY (2001) OF PAKISTAN
    2.2 KEY AREAS OF NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY(2001)
    2.3 EFFECTIVENESS OF NHP 2001
CHAPTER 3 PAKISTAN WOMEN'S HEALTH STATUS AND NEEDS
    3.1 NUTRITIONAL
    3.2 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
    3.3 MENTAL HEALTH
    3.4 HIV AND AIDS RISK
    3.5 COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
    3.6 NON-AOMMUNICABLE DISEASES
    3.7 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
    3.8 MENOPAUSAL WOMEN
    3.9 SEXUAL HEALTH AND RIGHTS
    3.10 HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOR AND ACCESSIBILITY
    3.11 HEALTHCARE DELIVERY ARRANGEMENTS
    3.12 EDUCATION
    3.13 VIOLENCE
    3.14 ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION AND EMPLOYMENT
    3.15 WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT
    3.16 POLITICAL REPRESENTATION
CHAPTER 4 METHODS AND DATA
    4.1 RESEARCH DESIGN
    4.2 PARTICIPANTS
    4.3 DEVELOPMENT OF DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENT/QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN
    4.4 DATA ENTRY
    4.5 DATA ANALYSIS
CHAPTER 5 RESULTS AND DISUSSION
    5.1 ISSUES RELATED TO WOMEN
    5.2 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
    5.3 OPINION
    5.4 WOMEN HEALTH SEEKERS' EDUCATION
    5.5 WOMEN HEALTH SEEKERS' ECONOMIC ISSUES
CHAPTER6 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    6.1 CONCLUSIONS
    6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



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