本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)行為地理學(xué)研究近期進(jìn)展，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

1期????????????????????????????????柴彥威等:中國(guó)行為地理學(xué)研究近期進(jìn)展????????????

??????????????????????7

為的時(shí)空間特征進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)地分析,探討了居民時(shí)空行為模式的內(nèi)在機(jī)制與空間相互作用探討了居民虛擬行為與空間的互動(dòng)機(jī)理

??5,13,44??

學(xué)理論的深入研究,從時(shí)空可達(dá)性、地理可視化等方面進(jìn)行深入的理論與實(shí)證探討是時(shí)間地理學(xué)主題多元化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的重要前提。

在轉(zhuǎn)型期,中國(guó)城市社會(huì)分層和空間重構(gòu)日益顯著,社會(huì)極化、社會(huì)公平、生活質(zhì)量、低碳城市等逐漸成為學(xué)術(shù)研究和政府政策的熱點(diǎn)話題。理論和實(shí)踐的發(fā)展都要求行為地理學(xué)和時(shí)間地理學(xué)研究更加重視不同類型群體的行為研究,分析不同類型人群的行為空間與空間行為,以達(dá)到最大程度的提高每一個(gè)居民的生活質(zhì)量、保證社會(huì)公平、構(gòu)建低碳的城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。

行為地理學(xué)研究的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域拓展不僅是學(xué)科發(fā)展的巨大動(dòng)力,也必將大大促進(jìn)城市規(guī)劃的科學(xué)性。例如,未來(lái)時(shí)間地理學(xué)規(guī)劃應(yīng)用的主要趨勢(shì)之一就是時(shí)間地理學(xué)思想的工具化和主題多元化。北京大學(xué)行為地理學(xué)研究小組一直以來(lái)致力于推動(dòng)行為地理學(xué)在規(guī)劃領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,已在探索時(shí)間地理學(xué)在交

????通規(guī)劃、城市規(guī)劃、旅游規(guī)劃、社區(qū)規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用??。

,并

??72??

;結(jié)合信

息化發(fā)展趨勢(shì),進(jìn)行了基于GPS的個(gè)人時(shí)空數(shù)據(jù)采集,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)微觀個(gè)體行為數(shù)據(jù)生產(chǎn)與管理的創(chuàng)新達(dá)

??73????29??

,在國(guó)內(nèi)首先實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于GIS的三維可視化表。15a來(lái),北京大學(xué)行為地理學(xué)研究小組完成

了三項(xiàng)與時(shí)間地理學(xué)有關(guān)的國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目研究,發(fā)表了一批時(shí)間地理學(xué)論著,在全國(guó)各地開(kāi)展了諸多時(shí)間地理學(xué)的課程、講座與學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)表,與歐美及日本的時(shí)間地理學(xué)者進(jìn)行了廣泛而深入的交流合作,推動(dòng)了時(shí)間地理學(xué)研究在中國(guó)地理人文地理學(xué)界的發(fā)展。

4??展??望

近年來(lái),在中國(guó)人文地理學(xué)人本主義轉(zhuǎn)向的大背景下,行為地理學(xué)研究的廣度和深度不斷擴(kuò)展,大量的研究論著得以發(fā)表,廣泛的學(xué)術(shù)交流在國(guó)內(nèi)外全面開(kāi)展,中國(guó)的行為地理學(xué)研究進(jìn)入了空前繁榮的時(shí)期。未來(lái),行為地理學(xué)需要深化的方向在于認(rèn)知空間、行為決策機(jī)理以及行為規(guī)劃研究等方面,研究的核心將更加轉(zhuǎn)向??空間中的行為??和日常行為,借鑒多學(xué)科視角和先進(jìn)技術(shù)手段,從主觀選擇和外在制約的兩方面來(lái)把握行為與空間的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)化對(duì)于人類行為與環(huán)境互動(dòng)關(guān)系的研究,提升研究的學(xué)術(shù)創(chuàng)新與規(guī)劃應(yīng)用價(jià)值。

認(rèn)知地圖研究是行為地理學(xué)的中心議題,但是在中國(guó)目前的發(fā)展依舊比較局限,需要進(jìn)一步借鑒國(guó)外認(rèn)知地圖研究的理論與方法,擴(kuò)寬中國(guó)認(rèn)知地圖研究領(lǐng)域,深化認(rèn)知地圖空間分析,挖掘其背后的深層次城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化背景因素的影響。需要有更多的學(xué)者從事相關(guān)的研究與探索,以促進(jìn)中國(guó)認(rèn)知地圖的發(fā)展??。

對(duì)于行為地理學(xué)和時(shí)間地理學(xué)的正面實(shí)驗(yàn)性研究應(yīng)受到廣泛的重視,以促進(jìn)理論和方法的提升。2010年暑期北京大學(xué)行為地理學(xué)研究小組在北京市天通苑社區(qū)和亦莊開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)收集了居民一周的時(shí)空行為GPS數(shù)據(jù),是對(duì)高精度、長(zhǎng)周期個(gè)體行為數(shù)據(jù)采集的新探索,為未來(lái)高效準(zhǔn)確的生產(chǎn)和管理大樣本行為數(shù)據(jù)、應(yīng)用新的調(diào)查技術(shù)提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。致謝:本文是對(duì)2010年12月在北京召開(kāi)的由中國(guó)地理學(xué)會(huì)組織的??人文-經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)學(xué)科發(fā)展高級(jí)研討會(huì)??上的發(fā)言整理、加工而成,對(duì)會(huì)場(chǎng)上提出修改建議的張小雷研究員、劉衛(wèi)東研究員等表示感謝。論文后期加工過(guò)程中,得到同濟(jì)大學(xué)城市規(guī)劃系王德教授當(dāng)面及書(shū)面的很多寶貴修改意見(jiàn)與建議,在此深表謝意。參考文獻(xiàn)(References)

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1582周素紅,劉玉蘭.轉(zhuǎn)型期廣州城市居民居住與就業(yè)地區(qū)位選擇

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RecentprogressofbehavioralgeographicresearchinChina

CHAIYan2we,i TANa

(DepartmentofUrbanandEconomicGeography,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)

Abstract:Inthecontextofhuman-orientedturningofChinas'humangeography,behavioralgeographyinChinahascometoanewdeveloppingperiod.TherehasbeenanewroundofstudyingandintrocducingthetheoriesandmethodsofWesternbehavioralgeography.Meanwhile,schalorshavebeguntoestablishbehavioralgeographicres2reachframeworkswithChinesecharacteristics,andimplementcomprehensiveempiricalresearchesandplanningap2plication.Thispaperbrieflyreviewsthelatestprogressofwesternbehavioralgeography,andpointedoutthatChina'behavioralgeographyneedstodrawonmulti-disciplinaryperspectivesandleading-edgetechnologiestoen2s

hancetheacademicvalueandapplication.Since2003,behavioralgeographyinChinahascomeintoanimportantphasecharacterizedbyresearchturningandprosperity.ThisarticlediscussedaboutChinas'recentdevelopmentsinbehavioralgeography,andpointedoutthattheSpatialBehaviorResreachandPlanningConferencesandotheraca2demicactivitiesareofgreatimportanceinpromotingChinas'behavioralgeographyandexpandingtheinfluenceofbehavioralapproach.BehavioralgeographyinChinagotnoticeableprocessintheory,method,empiricalresearchandapplication,andresearchtopicsareincreasinglyrich.Thisarticlemakesacomprehensivereviewofrecentpro2gressofBehavioralGeographicResearchinChinafromfouraspects,includingresidentialmobilityandcommutingbehavior,consumerbehavior,cognitivemapandcityimage,aswellasspatialbehaviorandthebehavioralspace.Fi2nally,thispaperputforwardbehaviorinspaceanddailybehaviorasthemaindirectionofChinas'behavioralgeogra2phy.Thefocusoffutureresearcheswillbecognitivemap,decision-makingprogess,timegeography,behaviorre2searchofdifferenttypesofgroups,andbehaviorplanning.

KeyWords:BehavioralGeography;ResearchProgress;SpatialBehaviorandPlanning;China

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