【摘要】：治國必先治黨,治黨務(wù)必從嚴(yán)。自黨的十八大以來,以習(xí)近平同志為總書記的黨中央開拓創(chuàng)新,不斷謀篇布局,努力強(qiáng)化黨的責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)、錘煉黨的意志品質(zhì),立下了全面從嚴(yán)治黨的“軍令狀”,創(chuàng)造性提出了關(guān)于全面從嚴(yán)治黨的新型思想與方法舉措,將“從嚴(yán)治黨”升級為“全面從嚴(yán)治黨”并將其提升到當(dāng)前國家治國理政總體戰(zhàn)略布局當(dāng)中,與“全面深化改革”、“全面建成小康社會”、“全面依法治國”相提并論。全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想是習(xí)近平總書記在科學(xué)分析新時期黨的建設(shè)基本態(tài)勢與客觀要求、自覺運用中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政與建設(shè)規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上提出的重要治國理念,是在新的歷史時期下不斷強(qiáng)化黨的統(tǒng)籌領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、自我建設(shè)能力、拒腐防變能力和抵御風(fēng)險能力的思想法寶。全面從嚴(yán)治黨以轉(zhuǎn)變作風(fēng)為切入點,以反腐敗為著力點,用制度作保障,用信仰塑靈魂,標(biāo)本兼治、固本培元,進(jìn)一步明確了中國共產(chǎn)黨的前進(jìn)方向,更豐富和發(fā)展了馬克思主義黨建學(xué)說。認(rèn)真研究習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于全面從嚴(yán)治黨重要論述的精神要旨,對于全面提高黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和執(zhí)政水平、推進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)科學(xué)化水平和鞏固黨的執(zhí)政根基,始終確保黨的中國特色社會主義事業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心地位,實現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會的奮斗目標(biāo)和中華民族偉大復(fù)興的“中國夢”,具有重大而深遠(yuǎn)的意義。當(dāng)前,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想的研究取得了較為豐碩的成果,但同時也應(yīng)注意到目前研究仍存有諸多需要亟待解決的問題,如成果發(fā)表的時間相對集中,在一些具體問題上的探究還有待細(xì)化等。筆者試著從歷史沿襲視角,闡明了全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想提出的新的國內(nèi)、國際背景,從宏觀、實踐等各角度闡述了全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想在黨的建設(shè)中的重大價值,力爭為全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想具體落實提供參考性的建議,同時,為黨建的理論和學(xué)術(shù)研究作出一些貢獻(xiàn)。論文共分為四部分。第一部分分別從變化了的世情、國情、黨情出發(fā),比較詳盡地介紹了全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想提出的時代背景,以凸顯其在黨的建設(shè)中的歷史價值,為下面行文的展開做好鋪墊。當(dāng)前,黨的建設(shè)面臨著一系列新的嚴(yán)峻考驗。從世情來說,和平與發(fā)展仍然是時代主題,但世界仍然很不安寧;從國情來說,我國正處在從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會轉(zhuǎn)變的歷史階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展下行壓力不斷增大,調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、保增長、擴(kuò)內(nèi)需和維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定依然任重而道遠(yuǎn);從黨情來說,黨員的教育和管理的任務(wù)比過去任何時候都更加繁重。這些新問題都對進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)提出了迫切要求。第二部分從思想建設(shè)、組織建設(shè)、作風(fēng)建設(shè)、反腐倡廉建設(shè)、制度建設(shè)等方面較為詳盡地闡述了全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想的重要內(nèi)容,以使人們更好地理解和把握其科學(xué)內(nèi)涵,從而增加對新一屆黨中央集體智慧的認(rèn)同感。十八大以來,習(xí)近平總書記圍繞全面從嚴(yán)管黨、治黨這一歷史命題提出了很多富有前瞻性的新論斷。如,在思想上,提出了“打鐵還需自身硬”,堅持思想建黨與制度治黨相結(jié)合,補(bǔ)好精神之鈣,為管黨、治黨夯實了思想根基;在組織上,提出了著力從嚴(yán)培養(yǎng)、選拔黨和人民需要的好干部,為管黨、治黨堅實了組織保障;在作風(fēng)上,提出了自覺踐行“三嚴(yán)三實”,堅決整治“四風(fēng)”問題,明確了管黨、治黨的重要抓手;在反腐倡廉上,提出了以“零容忍”態(tài)度懲治腐敗,堅持“老虎”“蒼蠅”一起打,表明了管黨、治黨的堅定決心;在制度上,提出了創(chuàng)新體制機(jī)制,強(qiáng)化黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督,為管黨、治黨提供了有力的制度保障。第三部分結(jié)合我們黨管黨、治黨思想的沿襲軌跡,總結(jié)和概括出了全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想所具有的思想建黨與制度治黨相結(jié)合、整體性與關(guān)鍵性相統(tǒng)一、全面性與重點性相聯(lián)系、嚴(yán)肅性與規(guī)范性相協(xié)調(diào)、自主性與開放性相適應(yīng)等新特征。十八大以來,習(xí)近平總書記多次論述從嚴(yán)治黨的有關(guān)方針,反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)要在“從嚴(yán)”上下功夫,開辟了黨的建設(shè)新篇章,使全面從嚴(yán)治黨呈現(xiàn)出新風(fēng)貌,深刻地展現(xiàn)了新一屆黨中央的高屋建瓴。第四部分著重介紹了全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想的現(xiàn)實意義,包括理論意義和實踐意義。十八大以來,圍繞以習(xí)近平總書記為核心的新一屆黨中央管黨治黨、治國理政的一個鮮明特征,就是全面從嚴(yán)治黨。首先,研究全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想,有利于進(jìn)一步深刻總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗,進(jìn)一步豐富黨的建設(shè)規(guī)律,切實為推進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程指明方向。其次,研究全面從嚴(yán)治黨思想,有利于全體共產(chǎn)黨人清醒地認(rèn)識所面臨的風(fēng)險和考驗,始終保持宗旨意識、責(zé)任意識和憂患意識,不斷提高黨的建設(shè)科學(xué)化水平,確保黨始終成為中國特色社會主義偉大事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心。
[Abstract]:The rule of the country must be governed by the party, and the party must be strict. Since the founding of the Party, the Central Committee of the Party Central Committee, which has been the general secretary of the Communist Party of Mr. Xi Jinping, has made a pioneering and innovative spirit, and has been working hard to strengthen the Party's responsibility, and to hammer out the Party's will quality and to establish a comprehensive and comprehensive "Warrant" of the Party. The author has put forward the new thought and method of the comprehensive management of the party, upgraded the "from Yan Zhi to the Party" to the "to take a full account of the Party" and promoted it to the overall strategic layout of the country's governance and governance, and compared with the "to deepen the reform", the "to build a well-off society in" and the "comprehensive rule of law". On the basis of the basic situation and the objective requirement of the party building in the new period of scientific analysis, the general secretary of Xi Jinping, the general secretary of Xi Jinping, has consciously applied the important rule of the country based on the rule of governing and construction of the Communist Party of China, and is to strengthen the Party's overall leadership ability under the new historical period. Self-building, anti-corruption and risk-resistant thought-and-law. From the point of view of the transformation of the Party's style of work, the Party takes the anti-corruption as the point of focus, uses the system as the guarantee, uses the faith-plastic soul, treats both the symptoms and the root causes of both the symptoms and the root causes, so as to further define the forward direction of the Communist Party of China, and enrich and develop the Party's Party construction theory. In order to improve the Party's leadership and the level of power, to promote the scientific level of the Party building and to strengthen the Party's ruling base, the general secretary of Xi Jinping has been carefully studied, and the core status of the Party's socialist cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has always been ensured. It is of great and far-reaching significance to realize the goal of building a well-off society and the "Chinese dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At present, the scholars at home and abroad have made great achievements in the study of the Party's thought in a comprehensive way, but at the same time, it should be noted that there are still many problems that need to be solved urgently, such as the relative concentration of the results, the inquiry into some specific problems, and the need to be refined. The author tries to set forth the new domestic and international background from the perspective of history, and expounds the great value of the Party's thought in the Party building from various angles, such as the macro and the practice, etc. The author tries to make some contributions to the theory and academic research of the party building. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part, from the change of the world situation, the national condition and the party's condition, introduces the background of the party's thought, so as to highlight its historical value in the construction of the party and to lay the groundwork for the development of the following text. At present, the party building is facing a series of new and severe tests. in that case of the world, peace and development are still the theme of the times, but the world is still very quiet; in the light of the national conditions, China is at the historical stage of the transformation from the traditional agricultural society to the modern industrial society, and the downward pressure of the economic development is constantly increasing, the adjustment structure and the insurance increase, The expansion of domestic demand and the maintenance of social stability still has a long way to go; in the light of the Party's situation, the task of education and management of Party members is more heavy than ever. These new problems have made an urgent request for the further strengthening and improvement of the party building. The second part, from the aspects of ideological construction, organization construction, style construction, anti-corruption and anti-corruption construction, system construction, expounds the important content of the Party's thought in a comprehensive way, so that people can better understand and grasp its scientific connotation. So as to increase the identity of the collective wisdom of the new party central committee. Since the 18th century, the general secretary of Xi Jinping has put forward many forward-looking new assertions about the historical proposition of the Party and the Communist Party of China. For example, in the mind, we put forward the "Iron also needs to be hard", adhere to the combination of the thought-building party and the system governing party, make up the calcium of the spirit, and tamp the ideological foundation for the party and the ruling party. On the basis of the organization, put forward the good cadres for the strict cultivation, selection and the people's needs, as the pipe party, The Communist Party of China has a solid organization guarantee. In the style of work, the author has put forward the important hand of the party and the ruling party, and put forward the important hand of the party and the party. On the basis of anti-corruption, the author put forward the strong determination of the party and the ruling party. On the system, the author put forward the new features of "zero tolerance", "the punishment of corruption, the persistence of the tiger", and the firm determination of the party and the ruling party. On the system, the author put forward the mechanism of innovation system, strengthened the inner-party supervision, and provided a powerful institutional guarantee for the party and the ruling party. The third part, combined with the following trace of the party and the party's thought, summed up and summarized the new characteristics of the CPC and the system governing the party, the unity of integrity and the key phase, the relationship between the comprehensiveness and the emphasis, the seriousness and the normative phase, the autonomy and the openness. The new chapter of the Party's construction has opened up a new chapter of the Party's construction, which has made it a new style and a profound display of the high-level building of the new Party Central Committee. The fourth part focuses on the practical significance of the Party's thinking in a comprehensive way, including the theoretical and practical significance. The CPC Central Committee, which is the core of the general secretary of Xi Jinping, is one of the most important features of the ruling party and the rule of the country. First, the study of the party's thoughts, which is conducive to the further and profound summary of the historical experience, further enriches the law of the Party's construction. In order to promote the new great project of the Party building, it is the clear direction of the great project. Secondly, the study of the party's thought is beneficial to all the communists to realize the risks and the test of the face, and always keep the purpose consciousness, the sense of responsibility and the sense of anxiety. To continuously improve the scientific level of the Party building and to ensure that the Party has always been the leading core of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D262.6

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