【摘要】：延安時期中國共產(chǎn)黨十分重視陜甘寧邊區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)的建設(shè),鄉(xiāng)村是陜甘寧邊區(qū)群眾直接參與政治的主要場所,鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)是陜甘寧邊區(qū)農(nóng)村最基層的政權(quán)。延安時期中國共產(chǎn)黨陜甘寧邊區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)建設(shè)主要包括鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)新結(jié)構(gòu)、鄉(xiāng)村黨組織建設(shè)、鄉(xiāng)村選舉以及鄉(xiāng)村干部隊伍建設(shè)。鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)主要包括參議會、政府機關(guān),但是沒有正式的司法機關(guān),只在鄉(xiāng)(或相當(dāng)于鄉(xiāng)的市)設(shè)有司法輔助機關(guān),進行調(diào)解工作。而鄉(xiāng)村黨組織是黨的戰(zhàn)斗堡壘,同時又是鄉(xiāng)村行政機關(guān)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；陜甘寧邊區(qū)的各種群眾團體雖然不屬于政權(quán)組織,但是它服務(wù)于政權(quán)機關(guān),起協(xié)助政府工作的作用。 陜甘寧邊區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)建設(shè)以鄉(xiāng)級選舉為突破,通過鄉(xiāng)村選舉給鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)設(shè)計好制度框架；同時通過加強鄉(xiāng)村干部隊伍建設(shè),使鄉(xiāng)村干部的素質(zhì)得到大大提高,干群關(guān)系得到極大改善,最終使鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)的工作效率得到加強。 延安時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)建設(shè)中積累了很多的寶貴的經(jīng)驗,如動員群眾作為鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)的組織基礎(chǔ)；加強群眾對鄉(xiāng)村政府的直接監(jiān)督；注重鄉(xiāng)村領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的教育與模范帶頭作用；“三三制”這一政權(quán)組織形式為新中國成立后多黨合作制度奠定了基礎(chǔ)；加強鄉(xiāng)村黨組織建設(shè),為鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)提供組織保障等等；這些珍貴的經(jīng)驗對于當(dāng)今農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設(shè)有著深刻的借鑒意義。當(dāng)前農(nóng)村的基層政權(quán)建設(shè)仍存在很多問題與不足,因此我們應(yīng)該從延安時期鄉(xiāng)村政權(quán)建設(shè)經(jīng)驗中總結(jié)得失、吸取精華,為當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設(shè)服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:During the period of Yan'an, the Communist Party of China attached great importance to the construction of the rural regime in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region, which was the main place where the masses directly participated in the politics, and the rural regime was the most basic political power in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region. During the Yan'an period, the rural regime construction of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region of the Communist Party of China mainly includes the new structure of the rural regime, the construction of the rural party organization, the rural election and the construction of the rural cadre team. The rural political power mainly includes the council, the government organ, but has no formal judicial organ, only has the judicial auxiliary organization in the township (or the equivalent township city), carries on the mediation work. The rural Party organization is not only the fighting fortress of the Party, but also the leader of the rural administrative organs; although the various mass organizations in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region do not belong to the political power organizations, they serve the organs of the political power and play the role of assisting the government in its work. The rural political power construction in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region takes the village election as the breakthrough, designs the system frame for the rural regime through the village election; At the same time, by strengthening the construction of rural cadres, the quality of rural cadres is greatly improved, the relationship between cadres and the masses is greatly improved, and the working efficiency of rural political power is finally strengthened. During the period of Yan'an, many valuable experiences were accumulated in the construction of the rural regime in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, such as mobilizing the masses as the organizational basis of the rural regime, strengthening the direct supervision of the rural government by the masses; Paying attention to the education and exemplary leading role of rural leading cadres; "three systems" as a form of political organization laid the foundation for the multi-party cooperation system after the founding of New China, strengthening the construction of rural party organizations, providing organizational security for the rural political power, and so on. These precious experiences have profound reference significance for the construction of rural grassroots regime. At present, there are still many problems and shortcomings in the rural grass-roots regime construction, so we should sum up the gains and losses from the experience of the rural regime construction in Yan'an period, absorb the essence, and serve the current rural grass-roots regime construction in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D231

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