延安時期中國共產黨的鄉(xiāng)村政權建設及經驗啟示
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-23 12:33
【摘要】：延安時期中國共產黨十分重視陜甘寧邊區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村政權的建設,鄉(xiāng)村是陜甘寧邊區(qū)群眾直接參與政治的主要場所,鄉(xiāng)村政權是陜甘寧邊區(qū)農村最基層的政權。延安時期中國共產黨陜甘寧邊區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村政權建設主要包括鄉(xiāng)村政權新結構、鄉(xiāng)村黨組織建設、鄉(xiāng)村選舉以及鄉(xiāng)村干部隊伍建設。鄉(xiāng)村政權主要包括參議會、政府機關,但是沒有正式的司法機關,只在鄉(xiāng)(或相當于鄉(xiāng)的市)設有司法輔助機關,進行調解工作。而鄉(xiāng)村黨組織是黨的戰(zhàn)斗堡壘,同時又是鄉(xiāng)村行政機關的領導者；陜甘寧邊區(qū)的各種群眾團體雖然不屬于政權組織,但是它服務于政權機關,起協助政府工作的作用。 陜甘寧邊區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村政權建設以鄉(xiāng)級選舉為突破,通過鄉(xiāng)村選舉給鄉(xiāng)村政權設計好制度框架；同時通過加強鄉(xiāng)村干部隊伍建設,使鄉(xiāng)村干部的素質得到大大提高,干群關系得到極大改善,最終使鄉(xiāng)村政權的工作效率得到加強。 延安時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村政權建設中積累了很多的寶貴的經驗,如動員群眾作為鄉(xiāng)村政權的組織基礎；加強群眾對鄉(xiāng)村政府的直接監(jiān)督；注重鄉(xiāng)村領導干部的教育與模范帶頭作用；“三三制”這一政權組織形式為新中國成立后多黨合作制度奠定了基礎；加強鄉(xiāng)村黨組織建設,為鄉(xiāng)村政權提供組織保障等等；這些珍貴的經驗對于當今農村基層政權建設有著深刻的借鑒意義。當前農村的基層政權建設仍存在很多問題與不足,因此我們應該從延安時期鄉(xiāng)村政權建設經驗中總結得失、吸取精華,為當前我國農村基層政權建設服務。
[Abstract]:During the period of Yan'an, the Communist Party of China attached great importance to the construction of the rural regime in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region, which was the main place where the masses directly participated in the politics, and the rural regime was the most basic political power in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region. During the Yan'an period, the rural regime construction of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region of the Communist Party of China mainly includes the new structure of the rural regime, the construction of the rural party organization, the rural election and the construction of the rural cadre team. The rural political power mainly includes the council, the government organ, but has no formal judicial organ, only has the judicial auxiliary organization in the township (or the equivalent township city), carries on the mediation work. The rural Party organization is not only the fighting fortress of the Party, but also the leader of the rural administrative organs; although the various mass organizations in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region do not belong to the political power organizations, they serve the organs of the political power and play the role of assisting the government in its work. The rural political power construction in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region takes the village election as the breakthrough, designs the system frame for the rural regime through the village election; At the same time, by strengthening the construction of rural cadres, the quality of rural cadres is greatly improved, the relationship between cadres and the masses is greatly improved, and the working efficiency of rural political power is finally strengthened. During the period of Yan'an, many valuable experiences were accumulated in the construction of the rural regime in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, such as mobilizing the masses as the organizational basis of the rural regime, strengthening the direct supervision of the rural government by the masses; Paying attention to the education and exemplary leading role of rural leading cadres; "three systems" as a form of political organization laid the foundation for the multi-party cooperation system after the founding of New China, strengthening the construction of rural party organizations, providing organizational security for the rural political power, and so on. These precious experiences have profound reference significance for the construction of rural grassroots regime. At present, there are still many problems and shortcomings in the rural grass-roots regime construction, so we should sum up the gains and losses from the experience of the rural regime construction in Yan'an period, absorb the essence, and serve the current rural grass-roots regime construction in our country.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D231
本文編號：2428823
[Abstract]:During the period of Yan'an, the Communist Party of China attached great importance to the construction of the rural regime in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region, which was the main place where the masses directly participated in the politics, and the rural regime was the most basic political power in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region. During the Yan'an period, the rural regime construction of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region of the Communist Party of China mainly includes the new structure of the rural regime, the construction of the rural party organization, the rural election and the construction of the rural cadre team. The rural political power mainly includes the council, the government organ, but has no formal judicial organ, only has the judicial auxiliary organization in the township (or the equivalent township city), carries on the mediation work. The rural Party organization is not only the fighting fortress of the Party, but also the leader of the rural administrative organs; although the various mass organizations in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region do not belong to the political power organizations, they serve the organs of the political power and play the role of assisting the government in its work. The rural political power construction in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region takes the village election as the breakthrough, designs the system frame for the rural regime through the village election; At the same time, by strengthening the construction of rural cadres, the quality of rural cadres is greatly improved, the relationship between cadres and the masses is greatly improved, and the working efficiency of rural political power is finally strengthened. During the period of Yan'an, many valuable experiences were accumulated in the construction of the rural regime in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, such as mobilizing the masses as the organizational basis of the rural regime, strengthening the direct supervision of the rural government by the masses; Paying attention to the education and exemplary leading role of rural leading cadres; "three systems" as a form of political organization laid the foundation for the multi-party cooperation system after the founding of New China, strengthening the construction of rural party organizations, providing organizational security for the rural political power, and so on. These precious experiences have profound reference significance for the construction of rural grassroots regime. At present, there are still many problems and shortcomings in the rural grass-roots regime construction, so we should sum up the gains and losses from the experience of the rural regime construction in Yan'an period, absorb the essence, and serve the current rural grass-roots regime construction in our country.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D231
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前9條
1 蔡素星;;陜甘寧邊區(qū)民主選舉制度及其對農村選舉的歷史啟迪[J];湖北社會科學;2006年09期
2 唐明勇;新民主主義革命時期中國共產黨村級管理的特點與經驗[J];江漢論壇;2005年04期
3 郭德宏;中共抗日根據地政權建設的特點和歷史經驗[J];歷史教學;2005年09期
4 孟憲琴;;中共抗日根據地民主政治建設的當代啟示[J];內蒙古農業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2008年01期
5 孟憲琴;;“三三制”政權的實質是民主[J];齊齊哈爾大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2007年06期
6 成國銀;抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期的精兵簡政[J];四川黨史;1996年02期
7 周忠高;;實現中國夢與深入貫徹黨的群眾路線[J];山東社會科學;2013年06期
8 梁星亮;;試論中國共產黨延安時期局部執(zhí)政的歷史經驗和啟示[J];陜西社會主義學院學報;2006年01期
9 張國茹,卜忠政;延安時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)的基層干部隊伍建設[J];延安大學學報(社會科學版);2005年01期
相關博士學位論文 前1條
1 張國茹;延安時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)基層政權建設研究[D];中國人民大學;2009年
，本文編號：2428823
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/dangjiandangzheng/2428823.html
