發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-20 15:00

【摘要】：腐敗是“政治之癌”,防治和遏制腐敗是各國政府面臨的重大課題。當(dāng)前,我國腐敗形勢非常嚴(yán)峻,腐敗現(xiàn)象復(fù)雜化和腐敗手段多樣化等特點(diǎn)加大了反腐難度。全面從嚴(yán)治黨背景下,我國的紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察體制改革,對保持黨的先進(jìn)性和純潔性、鞏固黨的執(zhí)政地位;保持高壓的反腐態(tài)勢、打贏反腐敗斗爭這場正義之戰(zhàn)具有重要的時(shí)代價(jià)值。在十八屆中央紀(jì)委七次全會(huì)上,習(xí)近平總書記指出:“反腐敗斗爭壓倒性態(tài)勢已經(jīng)形成”,說明我國的反腐敗工作取得了長足的發(fā)展�！按蚧ⅰ薄ⅰ芭南墶�、“獵狐”一起抓,已在一定程度上遏制了腐敗的蔓延趨勢。在接下來的反腐實(shí)踐中,深入推進(jìn)紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察體制改革,有利于書寫反腐防腐的優(yōu)異答卷。本文以無產(chǎn)階級權(quán)力監(jiān)督理論和中國特色社會(huì)主義反腐敗理論為指導(dǎo),對我國紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察體制進(jìn)行歷史考察和現(xiàn)狀分析,得出我國紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察體制運(yùn)行過程中存在職責(zé)權(quán)限不合理、獨(dú)立性缺失、授權(quán)不充分、隊(duì)伍建設(shè)不健全、監(jiān)督制約機(jī)制不完善等問題,影響紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察機(jī)關(guān)的反腐效能。在明確紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察機(jī)關(guān)高效履職應(yīng)具備獨(dú)立、權(quán)威、專業(yè)和廉潔等基本特征和全面從嚴(yán)治黨對紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察機(jī)關(guān)提出的“三轉(zhuǎn)”新要求的基礎(chǔ)上,立足當(dāng)前紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察體制改革的探索,提出進(jìn)一步深化紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察體制改革的構(gòu)想。結(jié)合北京、浙江和山西這三個(gè)省市國家監(jiān)察委員會(huì)的改革試點(diǎn),借鑒香港廉政公署和新加坡反貪污調(diào)查局的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),進(jìn)一步深化紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察體制改革,使監(jiān)察委員會(huì)在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立性不斷提升、權(quán)威性和廉潔性得到保障、隊(duì)伍建設(shè)不斷強(qiáng)化,從而集中統(tǒng)一、權(quán)威高效地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我國的反腐敗斗爭工作,集中反腐合力,打贏反腐攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:Corruption is the cancer of politics. At present, the corruption situation in our country is very severe, the corruption phenomenon complicates and the corruption means diversification and so on the characteristic has increased the anti-corruption difficulty. Under the background of managing the party strictly, the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system in our country is of great value in maintaining the advanced nature and purity of the party, consolidating the ruling position of the party, maintaining the high-pressure anti-corruption situation and winning the fight against corruption, which is a just war. At the Seventh Plenary session of the 18th Central Commission for discipline Inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "the overwhelming situation in the fight against corruption has taken shape," indicating that China's anti-corruption work has made great progress. The attack of tiger, fly and fox hunt together has curbed the spreading trend of corruption to some extent. In the following anti-corruption practice, in-depth reform of discipline inspection and supervision system is conducive to writing the excellent answer paper of anti-corruption and anticorrosion. Under the guidance of proletarian power supervision theory and socialism anti-corruption theory with Chinese characteristics, this paper makes a historical investigation and analysis of the discipline inspection and supervision system in China, and concludes that there are unreasonable duties and powers in the running process of discipline inspection and supervision system in China. Lack of independence, inadequate delegation of authority, imperfect team construction, imperfect supervision and restriction mechanism affect the anti-corruption efficiency of discipline inspection and supervision organs. On the basis of making clear that the discipline inspection and supervision organs should have the basic characteristics of independence, authority, professionalism and integrity, and on the basis of comprehensively and strictly administering the new requirements of "three turns" put forward by the party to discipline inspection and supervision organs, and on the basis of the exploration of the current discipline inspection and supervision system reform, Put forward the idea of further deepening the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system. In connection with the pilot reform of the National Supervisory Committees of Beijing, Zhejiang and Shanxi provinces and cities, and drawing on the successful experience of the Independent Commission against Corruption in Hong Kong and the Anti-Corruption investigation Bureau of Singapore, the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system will be further deepened. Under the leadership of the Party, the supervisory committee has been continuously promoted in its independence, its authority and integrity have been guaranteed, and the building of its ranks has been continuously strengthened, thus centralizing unity, leading the anti-corruption struggle in our country with authority and efficiency, and concentrating efforts to combat corruption. Win the fight against corruption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D262.6

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