陜甘邊蘇區(qū)黨群關(guān)系研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-16 02:24
【摘要】：現(xiàn)階段,我國處于社會轉(zhuǎn)型的新時期,社會群體、國情、黨情以及社會結(jié)構(gòu)都有了深刻變化,黨群關(guān)系面臨許多新情況新問題。隨著國內(nèi)外環(huán)境、歷史方位和肩負(fù)任務(wù)的變化以及群眾利益訴求多元化,共產(chǎn)黨面臨嚴(yán)峻的執(zhí)政風(fēng)險,提高執(zhí)政能力,將群眾工作與政權(quán)建設(shè)相互結(jié)合鞏固黨的執(zhí)政地位,獲得人民群眾的信任和擁護是共產(chǎn)黨當(dāng)前面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)。密切聯(lián)系群眾是中國共產(chǎn)黨最大的政治優(yōu)勢,脫離群眾是我們黨執(zhí)政后的最大危險。黨群關(guān)系問題關(guān)乎我國政治穩(wěn)定,共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政基礎(chǔ)的鞏固,是事關(guān)共產(chǎn)黨生死存亡的關(guān)鍵問題。保持黨和人民群眾的血肉聯(lián)系,能否做到以人為本,執(zhí)政為民,是新形勢下黨必須關(guān)注的重點,創(chuàng)建和諧黨群關(guān)系是新時期共產(chǎn)黨需迫切解決的問題。本文采用整體性思維來探究革命戰(zhàn)爭年代特別是蘇區(qū)時期陜甘邊革命根據(jù)地黨組織和群眾組織的創(chuàng)建過程以及黨群關(guān)系的建立和發(fā)展對中國革命的影響。利用對比法通過對游擊隊實力的發(fā)展壯大,紅二十六軍的創(chuàng)建以及蘇維埃政府成立后對黨群關(guān)系產(chǎn)生的影響進行分析;通過對歷史資料進行整理,研究革命戰(zhàn)爭年代,陜甘邊蘇區(qū)的共產(chǎn)黨依靠群眾創(chuàng)建革命根據(jù)地和蘇維埃政權(quán),保持與人民群眾的密切聯(lián)系,開展群眾工作,歸納出陜甘邊蘇區(qū)黨的群眾工作實踐特色以及密切聯(lián)系群眾的基本歷史經(jīng)驗。以劉志丹、謝子長、習(xí)仲勛為代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨在陜甘邊革命根據(jù)地宣傳革命道理,組織發(fā)動群眾,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)群眾武裝創(chuàng)建革命根據(jù)地,依靠群眾建立蘇維埃政權(quán)的過程是我黨在革命戰(zhàn)爭時期局部執(zhí)政的成功實踐;在馬克思主義群眾觀指導(dǎo)下,結(jié)合蘇區(qū)的現(xiàn)實環(huán)境,黨和蘇維埃政府深入群眾,了解群眾,堅持把實現(xiàn)黨的總目標(biāo)同發(fā)動群眾、團結(jié)群眾,依靠群眾結(jié)合起來,把馬克思主義群眾觀與陜甘邊蘇區(qū)實際結(jié)合起來,進行了卓有成效的群眾工作,大到各項經(jīng)濟、軍事、文化、政治、社會等方面的政策制定與實施,小到民生問題,從群眾最需要解決的問題入手,把群眾工作落到實處,調(diào)動了廣大群眾的革命熱情,奠定了堅實的群眾基礎(chǔ);陜甘邊蘇區(qū)人民群眾的力量壯大了革命武裝鞏固并發(fā)展了陜甘邊革命根據(jù)地,初步顯示出黨在陜甘邊區(qū)執(zhí)政的政治優(yōu)勢,創(chuàng)造了黨群關(guān)系密切和諧的典范;政權(quán)的建設(shè)和革命的目的都是以保障人民群眾的利益為準(zhǔn)"人民政權(quán)為人民",蘇區(qū)政府的一切群眾工作為獲得全國革命的勝利贏得了人民群眾的信任和支持,密切了黨群關(guān)系,為新時期黨群關(guān)系建設(shè)積累了豐富的歷史經(jīng)驗;研究陜甘邊蘇區(qū)時期,特定歷史環(huán)境下黨群關(guān)系的建立和發(fā)展為加強和改進新時期黨群關(guān)系工作提供了有益借鑒。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in a new period of social transformation, social groups, national conditions, party feelings and social structure have undergone profound changes, the relationship between the Party and the masses faces many new situations and new problems. With the changes of domestic and international environment, historical orientation and shouldering tasks, and the diversification of the interests of the masses, the Communist Party is facing severe ruling risks, improving its ruling ability, combining mass work with political power building to consolidate the ruling position of the Party. Winning the people's trust and support is a new challenge facing the Communist Party. Keeping close ties with the masses is the biggest political advantage of the CPC, and breaking away from the masses is the greatest danger after our Party takes power. The relationship between the Party and the masses concerns the political stability of our country, and the consolidation of the ruling foundation of the Communist Party is the key to the survival of the Communist Party. In the new situation, the Party must pay close attention to maintaining the flesh and blood connection between the Party and the people, whether it can be people-oriented, and whether it can govern for the people. Establishing a harmonious relationship between the Party and the masses is an urgent problem to be solved by the Communist Party in the new period. This paper adopts the holistic thinking to probe into the process of the establishment of the Party organizations and mass organizations in the Shaanxi-Ganbian revolutionary base area during the revolutionary war, especially in the Soviet region, and the influence of the establishment and development of the party-mass relations on the Chinese revolution. The comparative method is used to analyze the influence on the relationship between the Party and the masses after the establishment of the Red 26 Army and the establishment of the Red 26 Army. Through the collation of historical data and the study of the revolutionary war years, the Communist Party in the Soviet area of Shanxi-Gansu Province relied on the masses to create revolutionary base areas and Soviet political power, to maintain close ties with the masses and to carry out mass work. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the Party's mass work practice in the Soviet area of Shaanxi and Gansu and the basic historical experience of keeping in close touch with the masses. The Communist Party of China, represented by Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang and Xi Zhongxun, propagandizes the revolutionary principles in the Shanxi-Ganbian revolutionary base area, organizes the masses to be mobilized, and leads the masses in armed forces to create the revolutionary base areas. The process of relying on the masses to establish the Soviet regime is the successful practice of our party's partial administration during the revolutionary war. Under the guidance of the Marxist view of the masses, and in the light of the realistic environment in the Soviet areas, the Party and the Soviet government went deep into the masses, understood the masses, insisted on combining the realization of the Party's general objectives with mobilizing the masses, uniting the masses, and relying on the masses. By combining the Marxist view of the masses with the actual situation in the Shanxi-Ganbian Soviet area, we have carried out fruitful mass work, ranging from the formulation and implementation of various economic, military, cultural, political, social and other policies, to issues related to people's livelihood. Starting from the problems that the masses most need to solve, the mass work has been put into practice, the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses has been aroused, and a solid mass foundation has been laid; The strength of the masses of the people in the Soviet area of Shaanxi-Ganbian strengthened the revolutionary armed forces and developed the Shaanxi-Ganbian revolutionary base area, which showed the political superiority of the Party ruling in the Shaanxi-Ganbian area, and created the model of close and harmonious relationship between the Party and the masses. Both the construction of political power and the aim of the revolution are "people's political power for the people" in order to safeguard the interests of the people, and all the mass work of the Soviet region government has won the trust and support of the people for the victory of the national revolution. Close the relationship between the Party and the masses and accumulate rich historical experience for the construction of the relationship between the Party and the masses in the new period; The study on the establishment and development of the relationship between the Party and the masses in the special historical environment during the period of the Soviet area of Shaanxi-Gansu Province provides a useful reference for strengthening and improving the work of the relationship between the Party and the masses in the new period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231
本文編號：2409366
[Abstract]:At present, China is in a new period of social transformation, social groups, national conditions, party feelings and social structure have undergone profound changes, the relationship between the Party and the masses faces many new situations and new problems. With the changes of domestic and international environment, historical orientation and shouldering tasks, and the diversification of the interests of the masses, the Communist Party is facing severe ruling risks, improving its ruling ability, combining mass work with political power building to consolidate the ruling position of the Party. Winning the people's trust and support is a new challenge facing the Communist Party. Keeping close ties with the masses is the biggest political advantage of the CPC, and breaking away from the masses is the greatest danger after our Party takes power. The relationship between the Party and the masses concerns the political stability of our country, and the consolidation of the ruling foundation of the Communist Party is the key to the survival of the Communist Party. In the new situation, the Party must pay close attention to maintaining the flesh and blood connection between the Party and the people, whether it can be people-oriented, and whether it can govern for the people. Establishing a harmonious relationship between the Party and the masses is an urgent problem to be solved by the Communist Party in the new period. This paper adopts the holistic thinking to probe into the process of the establishment of the Party organizations and mass organizations in the Shaanxi-Ganbian revolutionary base area during the revolutionary war, especially in the Soviet region, and the influence of the establishment and development of the party-mass relations on the Chinese revolution. The comparative method is used to analyze the influence on the relationship between the Party and the masses after the establishment of the Red 26 Army and the establishment of the Red 26 Army. Through the collation of historical data and the study of the revolutionary war years, the Communist Party in the Soviet area of Shanxi-Gansu Province relied on the masses to create revolutionary base areas and Soviet political power, to maintain close ties with the masses and to carry out mass work. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the Party's mass work practice in the Soviet area of Shaanxi and Gansu and the basic historical experience of keeping in close touch with the masses. The Communist Party of China, represented by Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang and Xi Zhongxun, propagandizes the revolutionary principles in the Shanxi-Ganbian revolutionary base area, organizes the masses to be mobilized, and leads the masses in armed forces to create the revolutionary base areas. The process of relying on the masses to establish the Soviet regime is the successful practice of our party's partial administration during the revolutionary war. Under the guidance of the Marxist view of the masses, and in the light of the realistic environment in the Soviet areas, the Party and the Soviet government went deep into the masses, understood the masses, insisted on combining the realization of the Party's general objectives with mobilizing the masses, uniting the masses, and relying on the masses. By combining the Marxist view of the masses with the actual situation in the Shanxi-Ganbian Soviet area, we have carried out fruitful mass work, ranging from the formulation and implementation of various economic, military, cultural, political, social and other policies, to issues related to people's livelihood. Starting from the problems that the masses most need to solve, the mass work has been put into practice, the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses has been aroused, and a solid mass foundation has been laid; The strength of the masses of the people in the Soviet area of Shaanxi-Ganbian strengthened the revolutionary armed forces and developed the Shaanxi-Ganbian revolutionary base area, which showed the political superiority of the Party ruling in the Shaanxi-Ganbian area, and created the model of close and harmonious relationship between the Party and the masses. Both the construction of political power and the aim of the revolution are "people's political power for the people" in order to safeguard the interests of the people, and all the mass work of the Soviet region government has won the trust and support of the people for the victory of the national revolution. Close the relationship between the Party and the masses and accumulate rich historical experience for the construction of the relationship between the Party and the masses in the new period; The study on the establishment and development of the relationship between the Party and the masses in the special historical environment during the period of the Soviet area of Shaanxi-Gansu Province provides a useful reference for strengthening and improving the work of the relationship between the Party and the masses in the new period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231
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