【摘要】：新中國建立之初,鑒于全國尚未全部解放、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢存在巨大差異,中央難以直接完成對地方省市的接管與領(lǐng)導(dǎo),為了確保政令的統(tǒng)一和有力貫徹執(zhí)行,中央決定在其與省之間設(shè)立大行政區(qū)。西南大區(qū)作為全國五大行政區(qū)之一,由西南軍政委員會作為所轄省的上級行政機(jī)關(guān)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一管理。自1949年12月劉伯承任西南軍政委員會主席開始籌建軍政委員會至1953年6月中央決定撤銷大區(qū)一級行政機(jī)構(gòu),在約四年多時間里,經(jīng)歷了西南解放與解放后的政權(quán)建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)階段。西南軍政委員會貫徹執(zhí)行中央各項方針政策,結(jié)合西南地區(qū)實際,取得了一系列成就,為西南大規(guī)模的社會主義改造創(chuàng)造了良好條件,為西南地區(qū)的建設(shè)打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。本研究側(cè)重于建國初期西南軍政委員會的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)舉措。首先是對這一時期的歷史檔案、相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行考察,還原了1950年前后西南地區(qū)復(fù)雜的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢。隨后進(jìn)一步梳理,總結(jié)出在這一新生政權(quán)剛剛成立,尚不穩(wěn)定;經(jīng)濟(jì)百廢待興的背景下,西南軍政委員會從組織、財政金融、農(nóng)業(yè)、工商業(yè)及交通業(yè)等多個方面所采取的有效措施。再由這些具體舉措,分析、提煉了西南軍政委員會經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的特點:不是教條似地照搬馬列主義詞句,而是根據(jù)馬列主義基本原理,實事求是,一切從實際出發(fā)、循序漸進(jìn)、重點突出。通過進(jìn)一步探討在中華人民共和國建立后的穩(wěn)定政權(quán)之際,西南地區(qū)通過經(jīng)濟(jì)手段,實現(xiàn)馬克思主義普遍真理與中國革命具體實踐相結(jié)合的這一實例,為當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),特別是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)提供寶貴經(jīng)驗。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of New China, in view of the fact that the whole country had not yet been completely liberated and the political and economic situation was greatly different, it was difficult for the Central Committee to directly complete the takeover and leadership of local provinces and cities. In order to ensure the unity of the government and the implementation of the decree, The central government has decided to establish a large administrative region between it and the province. As one of the five administrative regions in the country, the Southwest military and political Commission is under unified management as the administrative organ at the higher level of the province under its jurisdiction. Since Liu Bocheng became chairman of the Southwest military and political Commission in December 1949, the Central Committee decided in June 1953 to abolish the administrative organs at the regional level. For more than four years, It has experienced the stage of political power construction and economic recovery after the liberation of Southwest China. The Southwest military and political Commission has carried out all the central principles and policies, and has made a series of achievements in light of the reality of the southwest region, which has created favorable conditions for the large-scale socialist transformation in the southwest and laid a solid foundation for the construction of the southwest region. This study focuses on the economic construction measures of the Southwest military and political Commission in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. First of all, the historical archives and related documents of this period were investigated and the complicated political and economic situation in southwest China was restored around 1950. Then it was further combed out, summing up that, under the background of the newly established and unstable new regime, the southwest military and government commission began to organize, finance, and agriculture, under the background of economic waste. Effective measures taken by the industrial, commercial and transport sectors. From these concrete measures, this paper analyzes and refines the characteristics of the economic construction of the Southwest military and political Commission: it is not a dogmatic copying of Marxism-Leninism, but based on the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism, seeking truth from facts, proceeding from reality and proceeding in a gradual and orderly manner. The key points are prominent. By further exploring the example of combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution through economic means at the time of the establishment of the stable regime after the establishment of the people's Republic of China, this example will serve as an example for the current economic construction of our country. In particular, regional economic construction provides valuable experience.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D232

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