發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-16 19:57

【摘要】：在國內(nèi)留學(xué)史上,留日學(xué)生群體是出現(xiàn)于清末民初時(shí)期,并且具有較大影響范圍的留學(xué)生群體。他們面對(duì)國難抱有強(qiáng)烈的愛國熱情及政治敏感性,遠(yuǎn)赴日本求學(xué)的海外體驗(yàn),更是增加了該群體在知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、政治信仰等方面的獨(dú)特性。他們盡管其組成人員身份不同、立場有別,但他們?cè)煌潭�、不同�?cè)重的介紹宣傳過馬克思主義,這為中共的成立做了理論上的準(zhǔn)備。中共的創(chuàng)建開天辟地的大事件,在推動(dòng)其成立的過程中,留日學(xué)生群體的作用不容輕忽。他們?cè)隈R克思主義傳播史上的地位舉足輕重,雖然群體成員身份背景存在差異,但群體中的早期共產(chǎn)主義者、資產(chǎn)階級(jí)知識(shí)分子無政府主義者,都不同程度地對(duì)馬克思主義進(jìn)行了選擇性的傳播,為中共的建立提供了理論來源。該群體是活躍于中國政治生活中的重要政治力量,組建社團(tuán)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,對(duì)中共各地早期組織的建立起到了組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。全文一共分四個(gè)部分:第一部分:首先對(duì)近代中國留日學(xué)生群體形成的條件進(jìn)行分析,既有政府變革的推動(dòng),也有新式知識(shí)分子群體的崛起,以及各種現(xiàn)實(shí)條件的影響等;其次對(duì)留日學(xué)生群體的派遣渠道、所學(xué)專業(yè)及歸國后從事的職業(yè)等概況進(jìn)行了研究;最后對(duì)留日學(xué)生群體與其他留學(xué)群體進(jìn)行了分析比較,從而能夠更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)該群體。第二部分:梳理該群體對(duì)日本渠道馬克思主義的了解與接受。首先對(duì)日本的馬克思主義研究狀況進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹;然后梳理了不同階級(jí)派別的學(xué)生選擇性地接受與傳播馬克思主義;最后側(cè)重闡述了部分留日生在日本社會(huì)主義思潮的熏染下,以及受到十月革命的影響和五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的洗禮,漸漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樵缙隈R克思主義者。第三部分:總結(jié)了留日學(xué)生群體在創(chuàng)建中共過程中的歷史貢獻(xiàn)。即:利用各種途徑傳播馬克思主義,為黨的最終成立提供了理論來源;積極在全國范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)建早期組織,為黨的創(chuàng)建提供組織基礎(chǔ);并最終促成“一大”的召開等,推動(dòng)中共的最終成立。第四部分:對(duì)留日學(xué)生群體的歷史局限性進(jìn)行了初步分析。帶有日本特色的馬克思主義、群體成員身上傳統(tǒng)文化烙印等因素都制約著對(duì)馬克思主義的深入了解。對(duì)馬克思主義信仰的不堅(jiān)定也造成了建黨初期思想上的分化。
[Abstract]:In the history of studying abroad in China, the group of students studying in Japan appeared in the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and had a large influence. They have strong patriotic enthusiasm and political sensitivity in the face of the national disaster, and their overseas experience of studying in Japan has increased the uniqueness of the group in the aspects of knowledge structure, political belief and so on. In spite of their different composition and stand, they have introduced Marxism to different degrees and emphases, which has made theoretical preparations for the founding of the Communist Party of China. In the course of promoting the founding of the Communist Party of China, the role of students in Japan should not be ignored. They played an important role in the history of the spread of Marxism. Although there were differences in the background of group membership, the early Communists in the group, the bourgeois intellectuals anarchists, To some extent, Marxism was spread selectively, which provided the theoretical source for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. This group is an important political force active in Chinese political life. It has rich experience in setting up associations and played an organizational leadership role in the establishment of early organizations of the Communist Party of China. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part: first of all, it analyzes the conditions of the formation of students' group in modern China, not only the promotion of the government reform, but also the rise of the new intellectual group, and the influence of various realistic conditions. Secondly, it studies the dispatching channel, major and occupation after returning to Japan. Finally, it analyzes and compares the group of students studying in Japan and other groups of studying abroad, so as to understand the group more clearly. The second part: combing the understanding and acceptance of Japanese channel Marxism. First of all, it introduces the research situation of Marxism in Japan, and then combs the students of different classes and schools to accept and spread Marxism selectively. In the end, part of the students studying in Japan were influenced by the socialist trend of thought in Japan, influenced by the October Revolution and baptized by the May 4th Movement, and gradually changed into early Marxists. The third part summarizes the historical contribution of the students in Japan in the process of founding the Communist Party of China. That is, using various ways to spread Marxism, providing a theoretical source for the ultimate establishment of the Party, actively establishing early organizations throughout the country, providing an organizational basis for the establishment of the Party, and finally promoting the convening of the "first National Congress", and so on. Promote the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The fourth part: the historical limitation of students studying in Japan is analyzed preliminarily. Marxism with Japanese characteristics and traditional culture on group members restrict the understanding of Marxism. The lack of faith in Marxism also led to the ideological division in the early days of the Party's founding.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D231

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