十八大以來(lái)黨的群眾路線理論與實(shí)踐的新發(fā)展
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-24 16:29
【摘要】：群眾路線是黨的生命線和根本工作路線,是馬克思主義唯物史觀和群眾觀點(diǎn)同中國(guó)具體實(shí)踐革命相結(jié)合的賦有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義理論成果,且逐步在我國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)、改革進(jìn)程中取得不斷豐富和發(fā)展,是做好群眾工作的觀點(diǎn)和方法的統(tǒng)一。自黨的十八大以來(lái),貫徹落實(shí)黨的群眾路線面臨一些挑戰(zhàn):從黨自身來(lái)講,黨的純潔性和先進(jìn)性面臨新的挑戰(zhàn),主要表現(xiàn)為理想信念缺失、長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)政的倦怠情緒以及黨內(nèi)的消極腐敗問(wèn)題;從干部隊(duì)伍分析,由于部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部群眾觀點(diǎn)淡化、干群交流不暢、群眾教育滯后等問(wèn)題,致使群眾對(duì)干部信任度降低,使干群關(guān)系面臨新考驗(yàn);從群眾自身來(lái)看,存在著利益分化、階層分化、相互認(rèn)同度降低的問(wèn)題,這些新的挑戰(zhàn)加大了群眾工作的難度,同時(shí)也嚴(yán)重阻礙了黨的群眾路線的貫徹和落實(shí)。值得注意的是,這些挑戰(zhàn)是十八大召開之前就存在的,不是十八大以后才產(chǎn)生的,之所以在本文中進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理,主要是將其作為該研究展開的一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)。本文將群眾路線面臨的新情況作為突破口,從理論和實(shí)踐兩個(gè)視域分別闡述了十八大以來(lái)黨對(duì)群眾路線的深化和發(fā)展。在理論層面,主要提出了“堅(jiān)持人民主體地位的歷史觀”、“堅(jiān)持人民中心的發(fā)展觀”、“堅(jiān)持人民至上的政治觀”、堅(jiān)持“不以GDP論英雄”的績(jī)效觀等新理念,旨在更好地指導(dǎo)黨的群眾工作;在實(shí)踐方面,提出要以“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”整合和凝聚群眾意志,創(chuàng)造人人出彩的機(jī)會(huì);以專題教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)強(qiáng)力推進(jìn),切實(shí)改善黨群干群關(guān)系;以創(chuàng)新群眾工作方式方法,不斷提升人民群眾的“獲得感”來(lái)體現(xiàn)群眾路線的效果。通過(guò)理論和實(shí)踐兩個(gè)層面的不懈努力,黨的群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)取得了明顯成效。首先,黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè)取得明顯好轉(zhuǎn),“四風(fēng)”問(wèn)題得到根本遏制,干部的擔(dān)當(dāng)意識(shí)、進(jìn)取意識(shí)明顯增強(qiáng),政府的服務(wù)質(zhì)量和服務(wù)能力明顯提高。其次,干群關(guān)系得到明顯改善,干部的群眾工作本領(lǐng)明顯增強(qiáng),基層組織服務(wù)功能進(jìn)一步彰顯。最后,群眾路線的制度化取得新進(jìn)展,干部聯(lián)系和服務(wù)群眾走向常態(tài)化、規(guī)范化軌道,與此同時(shí),干部問(wèn)責(zé)制度和群眾監(jiān)督制度也得到了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental line of work of the party, a socialist theoretical achievement with Chinese characteristics that combines Marxist historical materialism and mass views with China's concrete practical revolution, and is gradually being built in our country. The continuous enrichment and development in the reform process is the unity of views and methods for doing a good job in mass work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the implementation of the party's mass line has faced some challenges: from the party's own point of view, the purity and advanced nature of the party face new challenges, mainly manifested in the lack of ideals and beliefs. From the analysis of the cadre ranks, the problems of the desalination of views of some leading cadres and the masses, the lack of communication between the cadres and the masses, and the lagging of mass education have led to a decline in the trust of the masses in the cadres. The relationship between cadres and the masses is facing a new test; from the perspective of the masses themselves, there are problems such as the differentiation of interests, the division of the stratum, and the decrease in the degree of mutual recognition. These new challenges have made it more difficult for the masses to work. At the same time also seriously hindered the implementation of the party's mass line and implementation. It is worth noting that these challenges existed before the 18th National Congress and were not produced after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The reason for systematically combing them in this paper is to take them as a practical basis for the research. Taking the new situation of mass line as a breakthrough, this paper expounds the deepening and development of the mass line since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of theory and practice. At the theoretical level, the author puts forward some new concepts, such as "insisting on the historical view of the people as the main body", "insisting on the development view of the people as the center", "insisting on the political view of the people as the supreme", and "not using GDP as the hero", and so on. The aim is to guide the mass work of the Party better, in practice, to integrate and agglomerate the will of the masses, to create the opportunity for everyone to excel, to promote the practice of special education to improve the relationship between the cadres and the masses, and to improve the relationship between the cadres and the masses of the Party and the masses. By innovating the method of mass work, improving the people's "sense of acquisition" to reflect the effect of mass line. Through the unremitting efforts at both theoretical and practical levels, the Party's mass line education practice has achieved remarkable results. First of all, the Party's style of work has been markedly improved, the "four winds" question has been fundamentally contained, the cadres' sense of responsibility and enterprising consciousness has been significantly enhanced, and the quality and ability of the government's service has been significantly improved. Secondly, the relationship between cadres and the masses has been improved, cadres' working ability has been enhanced, and the service function of grass-roots organizations has been further enhanced. Finally, new progress has been made in the institutionalization of the mass line, and the cadres' contact and service to the masses have moved to a normal and standardized track. At the same time, the system of cadre accountability and mass supervision has also been further developed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D252
本文編號(hào)：2201377
[Abstract]:The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental line of work of the party, a socialist theoretical achievement with Chinese characteristics that combines Marxist historical materialism and mass views with China's concrete practical revolution, and is gradually being built in our country. The continuous enrichment and development in the reform process is the unity of views and methods for doing a good job in mass work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the implementation of the party's mass line has faced some challenges: from the party's own point of view, the purity and advanced nature of the party face new challenges, mainly manifested in the lack of ideals and beliefs. From the analysis of the cadre ranks, the problems of the desalination of views of some leading cadres and the masses, the lack of communication between the cadres and the masses, and the lagging of mass education have led to a decline in the trust of the masses in the cadres. The relationship between cadres and the masses is facing a new test; from the perspective of the masses themselves, there are problems such as the differentiation of interests, the division of the stratum, and the decrease in the degree of mutual recognition. These new challenges have made it more difficult for the masses to work. At the same time also seriously hindered the implementation of the party's mass line and implementation. It is worth noting that these challenges existed before the 18th National Congress and were not produced after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The reason for systematically combing them in this paper is to take them as a practical basis for the research. Taking the new situation of mass line as a breakthrough, this paper expounds the deepening and development of the mass line since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of theory and practice. At the theoretical level, the author puts forward some new concepts, such as "insisting on the historical view of the people as the main body", "insisting on the development view of the people as the center", "insisting on the political view of the people as the supreme", and "not using GDP as the hero", and so on. The aim is to guide the mass work of the Party better, in practice, to integrate and agglomerate the will of the masses, to create the opportunity for everyone to excel, to promote the practice of special education to improve the relationship between the cadres and the masses, and to improve the relationship between the cadres and the masses of the Party and the masses. By innovating the method of mass work, improving the people's "sense of acquisition" to reflect the effect of mass line. Through the unremitting efforts at both theoretical and practical levels, the Party's mass line education practice has achieved remarkable results. First of all, the Party's style of work has been markedly improved, the "four winds" question has been fundamentally contained, the cadres' sense of responsibility and enterprising consciousness has been significantly enhanced, and the quality and ability of the government's service has been significantly improved. Secondly, the relationship between cadres and the masses has been improved, cadres' working ability has been enhanced, and the service function of grass-roots organizations has been further enhanced. Finally, new progress has been made in the institutionalization of the mass line, and the cadres' contact and service to the masses have moved to a normal and standardized track. At the same time, the system of cadre accountability and mass supervision has also been further developed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D252
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