十八大以來黨的群眾路線理論與實踐的新發(fā)展
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-24 16:29
【摘要】：群眾路線是黨的生命線和根本工作路線,是馬克思主義唯物史觀和群眾觀點同中國具體實踐革命相結合的賦有中國特色的社會主義理論成果,且逐步在我國社會主義建設、改革進程中取得不斷豐富和發(fā)展,是做好群眾工作的觀點和方法的統(tǒng)一。自黨的十八大以來,貫徹落實黨的群眾路線面臨一些挑戰(zhàn):從黨自身來講,黨的純潔性和先進性面臨新的挑戰(zhàn),主要表現(xiàn)為理想信念缺失、長期執(zhí)政的倦怠情緒以及黨內的消極腐敗問題;從干部隊伍分析,由于部分領導干部群眾觀點淡化、干群交流不暢、群眾教育滯后等問題,致使群眾對干部信任度降低,使干群關系面臨新考驗;從群眾自身來看,存在著利益分化、階層分化、相互認同度降低的問題,這些新的挑戰(zhàn)加大了群眾工作的難度,同時也嚴重阻礙了黨的群眾路線的貫徹和落實。值得注意的是,這些挑戰(zhàn)是十八大召開之前就存在的,不是十八大以后才產生的,之所以在本文中進行系統(tǒng)梳理,主要是將其作為該研究展開的一個現(xiàn)實依據(jù)。本文將群眾路線面臨的新情況作為突破口,從理論和實踐兩個視域分別闡述了十八大以來黨對群眾路線的深化和發(fā)展。在理論層面,主要提出了“堅持人民主體地位的歷史觀”、“堅持人民中心的發(fā)展觀”、“堅持人民至上的政治觀”、堅持“不以GDP論英雄”的績效觀等新理念,旨在更好地指導黨的群眾工作;在實踐方面,提出要以“中國夢”整合和凝聚群眾意志,創(chuàng)造人人出彩的機會;以專題教育實踐活動強力推進,切實改善黨群干群關系;以創(chuàng)新群眾工作方式方法,不斷提升人民群眾的“獲得感”來體現(xiàn)群眾路線的效果。通過理論和實踐兩個層面的不懈努力,黨的群眾路線教育實踐活動取得了明顯成效。首先,黨的作風建設取得明顯好轉,“四風”問題得到根本遏制,干部的擔當意識、進取意識明顯增強,政府的服務質量和服務能力明顯提高。其次,干群關系得到明顯改善,干部的群眾工作本領明顯增強,基層組織服務功能進一步彰顯。最后,群眾路線的制度化取得新進展,干部聯(lián)系和服務群眾走向常態(tài)化、規(guī)范化軌道,與此同時,干部問責制度和群眾監(jiān)督制度也得到了進一步的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental line of work of the party, a socialist theoretical achievement with Chinese characteristics that combines Marxist historical materialism and mass views with China's concrete practical revolution, and is gradually being built in our country. The continuous enrichment and development in the reform process is the unity of views and methods for doing a good job in mass work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the implementation of the party's mass line has faced some challenges: from the party's own point of view, the purity and advanced nature of the party face new challenges, mainly manifested in the lack of ideals and beliefs. From the analysis of the cadre ranks, the problems of the desalination of views of some leading cadres and the masses, the lack of communication between the cadres and the masses, and the lagging of mass education have led to a decline in the trust of the masses in the cadres. The relationship between cadres and the masses is facing a new test; from the perspective of the masses themselves, there are problems such as the differentiation of interests, the division of the stratum, and the decrease in the degree of mutual recognition. These new challenges have made it more difficult for the masses to work. At the same time also seriously hindered the implementation of the party's mass line and implementation. It is worth noting that these challenges existed before the 18th National Congress and were not produced after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The reason for systematically combing them in this paper is to take them as a practical basis for the research. Taking the new situation of mass line as a breakthrough, this paper expounds the deepening and development of the mass line since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of theory and practice. At the theoretical level, the author puts forward some new concepts, such as "insisting on the historical view of the people as the main body", "insisting on the development view of the people as the center", "insisting on the political view of the people as the supreme", and "not using GDP as the hero", and so on. The aim is to guide the mass work of the Party better, in practice, to integrate and agglomerate the will of the masses, to create the opportunity for everyone to excel, to promote the practice of special education to improve the relationship between the cadres and the masses, and to improve the relationship between the cadres and the masses of the Party and the masses. By innovating the method of mass work, improving the people's "sense of acquisition" to reflect the effect of mass line. Through the unremitting efforts at both theoretical and practical levels, the Party's mass line education practice has achieved remarkable results. First of all, the Party's style of work has been markedly improved, the "four winds" question has been fundamentally contained, the cadres' sense of responsibility and enterprising consciousness has been significantly enhanced, and the quality and ability of the government's service has been significantly improved. Secondly, the relationship between cadres and the masses has been improved, cadres' working ability has been enhanced, and the service function of grass-roots organizations has been further enhanced. Finally, new progress has been made in the institutionalization of the mass line, and the cadres' contact and service to the masses have moved to a normal and standardized track. At the same time, the system of cadre accountability and mass supervision has also been further developed.
【學位授予單位】：廣州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D252
本文編號：2201377
[Abstract]:The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental line of work of the party, a socialist theoretical achievement with Chinese characteristics that combines Marxist historical materialism and mass views with China's concrete practical revolution, and is gradually being built in our country. The continuous enrichment and development in the reform process is the unity of views and methods for doing a good job in mass work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the implementation of the party's mass line has faced some challenges: from the party's own point of view, the purity and advanced nature of the party face new challenges, mainly manifested in the lack of ideals and beliefs. From the analysis of the cadre ranks, the problems of the desalination of views of some leading cadres and the masses, the lack of communication between the cadres and the masses, and the lagging of mass education have led to a decline in the trust of the masses in the cadres. The relationship between cadres and the masses is facing a new test; from the perspective of the masses themselves, there are problems such as the differentiation of interests, the division of the stratum, and the decrease in the degree of mutual recognition. These new challenges have made it more difficult for the masses to work. At the same time also seriously hindered the implementation of the party's mass line and implementation. It is worth noting that these challenges existed before the 18th National Congress and were not produced after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The reason for systematically combing them in this paper is to take them as a practical basis for the research. Taking the new situation of mass line as a breakthrough, this paper expounds the deepening and development of the mass line since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of theory and practice. At the theoretical level, the author puts forward some new concepts, such as "insisting on the historical view of the people as the main body", "insisting on the development view of the people as the center", "insisting on the political view of the people as the supreme", and "not using GDP as the hero", and so on. The aim is to guide the mass work of the Party better, in practice, to integrate and agglomerate the will of the masses, to create the opportunity for everyone to excel, to promote the practice of special education to improve the relationship between the cadres and the masses, and to improve the relationship between the cadres and the masses of the Party and the masses. By innovating the method of mass work, improving the people's "sense of acquisition" to reflect the effect of mass line. Through the unremitting efforts at both theoretical and practical levels, the Party's mass line education practice has achieved remarkable results. First of all, the Party's style of work has been markedly improved, the "four winds" question has been fundamentally contained, the cadres' sense of responsibility and enterprising consciousness has been significantly enhanced, and the quality and ability of the government's service has been significantly improved. Secondly, the relationship between cadres and the masses has been improved, cadres' working ability has been enhanced, and the service function of grass-roots organizations has been further enhanced. Finally, new progress has been made in the institutionalization of the mass line, and the cadres' contact and service to the masses have moved to a normal and standardized track. At the same time, the system of cadre accountability and mass supervision has also been further developed.
【學位授予單位】：廣州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D252
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