延安時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)體育的研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 17:23
【摘要】：曼德拉曾說過:“體育,擁有改變世界的力量”。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的到來和國際來往的日益密切,體育的發(fā)展程度已經(jīng)是衡量一個國家和社會進步的一項重要指標。現(xiàn)如今體育的地位更加突出,不僅成為國家之間進行外交活動和文化交流的必要方式,而且對維護世界和平的發(fā)展也起到了重要的影響作用。古今中外,體育伴隨著不同時代的歷史發(fā)展而承擔著特殊的歷史職能和重要角色。1935年—1948年的延安時期是中國歷史上偉大的一段特殊時期,體育的發(fā)展更是迎來了黃金時期。本文研究的延安時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)體育是指1937年—1948年的十一年時間。1935年10月黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和紅軍歷盡千辛萬苦長征到陜北后,帶著中國革命的希望之星開辟了陜甘寧邊區(qū)根據(jù)地。1937年7月日本侵略者開始全面侵華,根據(jù)當時的嚴峻局勢,毛澤東同志在邊區(qū)適時的提出了“鍛煉體魄,好打日本”的思想口號。在黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和邊區(qū)政府的帶領(lǐng)支持下,邊區(qū)軍民為了攜手抗戰(zhàn)共同參與體育鍛煉,營造了良好的體育運動氛圍。不論男女老少都加入其中,在各種體育組織的協(xié)同配合下,還開展了豐富多彩的運動比賽。使這一期間的軍隊體育、學校體育和群眾體育呈現(xiàn)出百花齊放的美好景象。長期以來不但增強了軍民的身體素質(zhì),預(yù)防了疾病的發(fā)生,還豐富了大家的文化生活,推動了當時邊區(qū)體育的發(fā)展,對當時的戰(zhàn)爭勝利起到了重要的幫助,對我國當代的體育事業(yè)發(fā)展帶來的重要影響,為我國體育史上留下了一筆寶貴的財富。本研究由導(dǎo)論、正文、結(jié)論等部分組成。正文共分四個部分,運用了文獻資料法、實地考察法、訪談法、邏輯分析法,探討了延安時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)體育發(fā)展的歷史背景,注重理論研究和實證研究的互相結(jié)合,從而真實地反映出歷史面目。第一部分是對延安時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)體育的歷史回顧,分析了當時陜甘寧邊區(qū)體育產(chǎn)生的歷史背景和發(fā)展原因。第二部分是對軍事體育、學校體育、群眾體育和運動比賽四個方面進行闡述,分析了那時體育開展的狀況。第三部分是對延安時期邊區(qū)體育狀況的總結(jié),分析了陜甘寧邊區(qū)體育對當時社會產(chǎn)生的影響作用,一是為抗日戰(zhàn)爭進行動員;二是為了增強人民的身體健康;三是為了緩解戰(zhàn)爭對人們帶來的重大壓力;四是為了培養(yǎng)艱苦奮斗的品質(zhì)。第四部分是對延安時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)體育的成功開展中得到的重要啟示,分析了對當代體育發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的影響,一是為當代體育發(fā)展樹立了科學的基本理念;二是為當代體育發(fā)展提供了可借鑒的寶貴經(jīng)驗;三是為當代體育發(fā)展奠定了深厚的文化底蘊;四是為當代體育發(fā)展留下了珍貴的精神財富。
[Abstract]:Mandela once said: "Sports, has the power to change the world." With the advent of the Internet era and the increasingly close international exchanges, the development of sports has been an important indicator to measure the progress of a country and society. Nowadays the status of sports is more prominent, not only become the necessary means of diplomatic activities and cultural exchanges between countries, but also play an important role in the development of world peace. With the historical development of different times, sports has a special historical function and important role. The period of Yan'an from 1935 to 1948 is a great special period in Chinese history, and the development of sports ushered in a golden period. The sports in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Yan'an period in this paper refer to 11 years from 1937 to 1948. In October 1935, the party leaders and the Red Army went through a long and arduous march to northern Shaanxi. The base area of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was opened up with the hopeful star of the Chinese revolution. In July 1937, the Japanese aggressors began to invade China in an all-round way. According to the grim situation at that time, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward in the Border region timely "exercise his physique." Good to hit Japan "ideological slogan." With the support of the leaders of the Party and the government of the Border region, the army and the people of the Border region took part in physical training together in order to join hands in the War of Resistance, and created a good sports atmosphere. Men and women, young and old, participated in it and carried out a variety of sports competitions with the cooperation of various sports organizations. This period of military sports, school sports and mass sports show a beautiful scene. For a long time, it not only enhanced the physical fitness of the military and the people, prevented the occurrence of diseases, but also enriched the cultural life of all, promoted the development of sports in the border areas at that time, and played an important role in the victory of the war at that time. The important influence on the development of our country's contemporary sports cause has left a precious wealth for the history of our country's sports. This research consists of introduction, text, conclusion and so on. The text is divided into four parts, using the methods of literature, field investigation, interview, logic analysis, to explore the historical background of the sports development in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region in Yan'an period, and pay attention to the combination of theoretical research and empirical research. Thus truly reflects the historical face. The first part is to review the history of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region in Yan'an period, and analyze the historical background and development reason of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region at that time. The second part is about military sports, school sports, mass sports and sports competitions. The third part is a summary of the sports situation in the Yanan Border region, and analyzes the influence of sports on the society at that time, one is to mobilize for the War of Resistance against Japan, the other is to enhance the health of the people. The third is to ease the great pressure brought by the war, and the fourth is to cultivate the quality of hard work. The fourth part is the important enlightenment to the successful development of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region in Yan'an period, and analyzes the influence on the development of contemporary sports. First, it sets up the scientific basic idea for the development of contemporary sports. The second is to provide valuable experience for the development of contemporary sports; the third is to lay a solid cultural foundation for the development of contemporary sports; the fourth is to leave precious spiritual wealth for the development of contemporary sports.
【學位授予單位】：延安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231
本文編號：2124817
[Abstract]:Mandela once said: "Sports, has the power to change the world." With the advent of the Internet era and the increasingly close international exchanges, the development of sports has been an important indicator to measure the progress of a country and society. Nowadays the status of sports is more prominent, not only become the necessary means of diplomatic activities and cultural exchanges between countries, but also play an important role in the development of world peace. With the historical development of different times, sports has a special historical function and important role. The period of Yan'an from 1935 to 1948 is a great special period in Chinese history, and the development of sports ushered in a golden period. The sports in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Yan'an period in this paper refer to 11 years from 1937 to 1948. In October 1935, the party leaders and the Red Army went through a long and arduous march to northern Shaanxi. The base area of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was opened up with the hopeful star of the Chinese revolution. In July 1937, the Japanese aggressors began to invade China in an all-round way. According to the grim situation at that time, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward in the Border region timely "exercise his physique." Good to hit Japan "ideological slogan." With the support of the leaders of the Party and the government of the Border region, the army and the people of the Border region took part in physical training together in order to join hands in the War of Resistance, and created a good sports atmosphere. Men and women, young and old, participated in it and carried out a variety of sports competitions with the cooperation of various sports organizations. This period of military sports, school sports and mass sports show a beautiful scene. For a long time, it not only enhanced the physical fitness of the military and the people, prevented the occurrence of diseases, but also enriched the cultural life of all, promoted the development of sports in the border areas at that time, and played an important role in the victory of the war at that time. The important influence on the development of our country's contemporary sports cause has left a precious wealth for the history of our country's sports. This research consists of introduction, text, conclusion and so on. The text is divided into four parts, using the methods of literature, field investigation, interview, logic analysis, to explore the historical background of the sports development in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region in Yan'an period, and pay attention to the combination of theoretical research and empirical research. Thus truly reflects the historical face. The first part is to review the history of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region in Yan'an period, and analyze the historical background and development reason of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region at that time. The second part is about military sports, school sports, mass sports and sports competitions. The third part is a summary of the sports situation in the Yanan Border region, and analyzes the influence of sports on the society at that time, one is to mobilize for the War of Resistance against Japan, the other is to enhance the health of the people. The third is to ease the great pressure brought by the war, and the fourth is to cultivate the quality of hard work. The fourth part is the important enlightenment to the successful development of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region in Yan'an period, and analyzes the influence on the development of contemporary sports. First, it sets up the scientific basic idea for the development of contemporary sports. The second is to provide valuable experience for the development of contemporary sports; the third is to lay a solid cultural foundation for the development of contemporary sports; the fourth is to leave precious spiritual wealth for the development of contemporary sports.
【學位授予單位】：延安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231
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