本文選題：整風(fēng) + 整黨　； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨特別關(guān)注自身建設(shè)問(wèn)題。90多年來(lái)，開(kāi)展了多次卓有成效的整風(fēng)整黨運(yùn)動(dòng)，為新時(shí)期加強(qiáng)黨的自身建設(shè)積累了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成為執(zhí)政黨，為了鞏固新生的政權(quán)，使國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)得到迅速恢復(fù)，，為了防止執(zhí)政黨脫離群眾，1950年在黨內(nèi)進(jìn)行了整風(fēng)。 1950年整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要任務(wù)是針對(duì)黨內(nèi)的驕傲自滿情緒、功臣自居、命令主義等現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行的一次普遍的馬克思主義思想教育。這次教育在全黨全軍中開(kāi)展，其主要對(duì)象是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部，尤其是高級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部。主要目的是解決黨內(nèi)思想矛盾，統(tǒng)一思想，提高認(rèn)識(shí)。整風(fēng)主要是通過(guò)自上而下的形式，根據(jù)中央下發(fā)的〈關(guān)于全黨全軍開(kāi)展整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的指示〉以學(xué)習(xí)七屆三中全會(huì)精神、中央政治局?jǐn)U大會(huì)議決議要點(diǎn)、馬克思主義經(jīng)典著作等整風(fēng)文件來(lái)進(jìn)行的。并根據(jù)不同的工作任務(wù)而采取不同的整風(fēng)形式，具體問(wèn)題具體分析，整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)取得了良好的效果。通過(guò)這次整風(fēng)，全黨尤其是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部重溫了毛澤東倡導(dǎo)的三大作風(fēng)，糾正了官僚主義和命令主義，提高了黨員的馬克思主義水平，統(tǒng)一了全黨的認(rèn)識(shí)。 1951年整黨是在整風(fēng)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的，也是和“三反”運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)合進(jìn)行的。這次整黨主要是整頓基層組織中思想和組織的不純問(wèn)題。該次整黨嚴(yán)格了組織程序，制定八項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為提高入黨的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，清除了不合格黨員。經(jīng)過(guò)該次整黨，不但壯大了黨的隊(duì)伍，同時(shí)提高了黨員的整體素質(zhì)，使黨在思想上、政治上、組織上趨于一致，提高了黨的戰(zhàn)斗力，純潔了黨的隊(duì)伍。這次的整風(fēng)整黨是在一系列復(fù)雜情況下進(jìn)行的，黨員人數(shù)突增，黨組織現(xiàn)象比較突出，特別是清除了劉青山、張子善，高崗、饒漱石這樣的高級(jí)干部，給全國(guó)一個(gè)提示：法律面前沒(méi)有特權(quán)。同時(shí)也給當(dāng)今的我們有很深的啟示。 毛澤東在建國(guó)初期整黨中為新中國(guó)懲治腐敗做了一個(gè)表率，開(kāi)了一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部在法律面前一視同仁的先河。結(jié)合當(dāng)今現(xiàn)狀整風(fēng)整黨的啟示主要是：思想上通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義、毛澤東思想、中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系、習(xí)近平8.19講話精神、黨的群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)、十八屆三中全會(huì)等精神作為學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。尤其是對(duì)黨員的思想政治教育，克服黨員內(nèi)部的理想信念動(dòng)搖問(wèn)題，對(duì)于思想上不合格的在經(jīng)過(guò)教育以后仍然達(dá)不到要求的，勸其退黨；作風(fēng)上要發(fā)揚(yáng)批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)的優(yōu)良作風(fēng)，生活上要發(fā)揚(yáng)艱苦樸素的傳統(tǒng)美德，注意自身形象，消除奢靡浪費(fèi)的不良作風(fēng)；組織上，全面提高黨員的綜合素質(zhì)，選合格人才，培養(yǎng)對(duì)黨忠誠(chéng)、能力突出、盡心盡力的優(yōu)秀人才為新中國(guó)的建設(shè)和發(fā)展作貢獻(xiàn)。同時(shí)通過(guò)相關(guān)的制度完善來(lái)促使黨組織更好的為人民服務(wù)，讓人們切身參與到中國(guó)夢(mèng)的建設(shè)中來(lái)。為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展、全面建成小康社會(huì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)保證。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China has paid special attention to the problem of self-construction for more than 90 years, and has carried out a number of fruitful rectification movement, which has accumulated valuable experience for strengthening the Party's own construction in the new period. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China became the ruling party. In order to consolidate the new regime and make the national economy recover rapidly, In order to prevent the ruling party from leaving the masses, a rectification movement was carried out within the Party in 1950. The main task of the rectification movement in 1950 was to deal with the complacency within the Party and to take credit for themselves. A general Marxist ideological education carried out by such phenomena as commandism. This education is carried out throughout the Party and the army, and its main target is leading cadres, especially senior leading cadres. The main purpose is to solve inner-party ideological contradiction, unify thought, raise understanding. The rectification movement is mainly carried out in the form of top-down, according to the "instructions issued by the Central Committee and the whole Party and the whole Army to carry out the rectification campaign" in order to study the spirit of the third Plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee, and the political Bureau of the Central Committee expands the main points of the resolution of the meeting. Marxist classic works and other rectification documents to be carried out. According to different work tasks, the rectification movement has achieved good results by adopting different forms of rectification movement and concrete analysis of the specific problems. Through this rectification movement, the whole party, especially the leading cadres, have revisited the three major styles advocated by Mao Zedong, corrected bureaucracy and commandism, and raised the level of Marxism among Party members. Unifying the whole Party's understanding. In 1951, Party consolidation was carried out on the basis of the rectification movement and was carried out in conjunction with the "three evils" movement. This party consolidation is mainly aimed at rectifying the ideological and organizational impure in the grassroots organizations. The party consolidation strict organizational procedures, the establishment of eight standards as a standard to improve the party membership, eliminated unqualified party members. This rectification not only strengthened the Party's ranks, but also improved the overall quality of the Party members, so that the Party's ideological, political, and organizational unity has increased the Party's combat effectiveness and purified the Party's ranks. The rectification movement was carried out under a series of complicated circumstances, with a sudden increase in the number of party members and a relatively prominent phenomenon of party organization. In particular, senior cadres such as Liu Qingshan, Zhang Zishan, Gao Gang and Jao Shu-shih were eliminated. Give the nation a hint: there is no privilege before the law. At the same time, it also gives us a deep enlightenment. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong set an example for New China to punish corruption and set a precedent for leading cadres to be treated equally before the law. Combined with the current situation, the enlightenment of the rectification movement is mainly: ideologically, through studying Marxism, Mao Zedong thought, the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the spirit of Xi Jinping's speech of 8.19, and the Party's mass line education and practice activities, The third Plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the spirit of learning as the content. In particular, ideological and political education for Party members, overcoming the problem of wavering ideals and beliefs within Party members, and persuading them to withdraw from the Party if they are still unable to meet the requirements after education; In style of work, we should carry forward the fine style of criticism and self-criticism, carry forward the traditional virtues of hard work and simplicity in our daily life, pay attention to our own image, and eliminate the undesirable style of extravagance and waste; organizationally, we should comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of party members and select qualified personnel. The cultivation of loyal, outstanding and dedicated talents will contribute to the construction and development of the people's Republic of China. At the same time, through the improvement of the relevant system to promote the party organization to better serve the people, let people participate in the construction of Chinese Dream. In order to promote the sustained and healthy economic development, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Chinese Dream provides a strong guarantee.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D261.3

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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