本文選題：陳潭秋 + 生平史事��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：本論文所研究的中共黨史人物陳潭秋作為中共創(chuàng)黨時期的先驅(qū)者和中共“一大”代表,在革命事業(yè)中有著很多閃光的思想,由于歷史的遮蔽,并沒有閃現(xiàn)其應(yīng)有的光芒。本篇論文在收集、整理、充實陳潭秋生平事跡的基礎(chǔ),以歷史事件評述和思想理論研究為重點,通過六個章節(jié)的內(nèi)容展開,比較全面系統(tǒng)地描述陳潭秋的成長歷程以及建黨和革命事業(yè)中的主要思想。 第一章,主要考察陳潭秋的家世及其早年讀書、參加革命的經(jīng)歷,并著力挖掘新的檔案資料和過去未引起足夠重視的資料,如詳細(xì)梳理了陳潭秋家鄉(xiāng)陳策樓村的村史,同時參考武漢文史資料等來厘清一些基本史實,客觀反映陳潭秋在這一階段的生活、學(xué)習(xí)和革命歷程。 第二章,主要考察陳潭秋在一大以后至大革命失敗這一階段的革命歷程。這一階段是陳潭秋革命活動較為活躍時期,包括他豐富的教育實踐活動、早期工人運動、發(fā)展黨團組織等的活動。陳潭秋的教師生涯對于湖北青年的民主主義思想啟蒙具有重要的影響,為中共早期黨組織的發(fā)展培養(yǎng)了一大批先驅(qū)者；陳潭秋與董必武一起創(chuàng)立了湖北早期黨組織,參與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了京漢鐵路工人大罷工,在安源路礦從事工人教育活動等,這些對于中國早期黨組織的創(chuàng)立發(fā)展以及推動中國早期工人運動的發(fā)展等均具有重要的歷史貢獻。 第三章,主要考察大革命失敗后至1933年從滿洲獲釋陳潭秋的革命活動。在全國革命形勢相對處于低潮階段,陳潭秋主要作為巡視員到順直、青島、滿洲參與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地方黨組織的重建、整頓等的工作,同時又在周恩來的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下在中央組織部負(fù)責(zé)黨的組織工作。陳潭秋是早期中共領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人中最早對黨的組織建設(shè)工作給予高度重視和關(guān)注,并進行較為系統(tǒng)論述的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一；陳潭秋在巡視過程中善于結(jié)合實際、堅持正確的黨內(nèi)斗爭原則以及注重聽取基層意見,形成了豐富的黨內(nèi)巡視思想、黨內(nèi)斗爭思想,對把地方黨組織從大革命失敗后的渙散中重新整肅起來做出了貢獻。 第四章,主要考察1933年陳潭秋到達蘇區(qū)以后直到1935年離開中國以前的革命活動。包括陳潭秋任福建省委書記,遭受打擊的革命經(jīng)歷；陳潭秋任蘇區(qū)糧食部長忍辱負(fù)重、千方百計為紅軍籌糧的艱難歷程；紅軍長征后陳潭秋留下來在贛南閩西堅持游擊戰(zhàn)爭的英勇事跡。 第五章,主要考察1935年8月至1939年5月陳潭秋在共產(chǎn)國際的革命活動。 旦任中共駐共產(chǎn)國際代表,主要從事在莫斯科東方大學(xué)、列寧學(xué)校教學(xué)工作,在中共駐共產(chǎn)國際代表中實際負(fù)責(zé)在莫斯科黨的干部的管理和后勤保障工作,并在國際積極宣傳黨的抗日理論和主張,撰寫大量理論文章。其關(guān)于黨的一大的回憶是較早較完整回憶一大歷史史實的重要著作。 第六章主要考察從1939年5月至1943年9月陳潭秋在新疆直至最后壯烈犧牲的革命經(jīng)歷。這一階段,陳潭秋臨危受命,為維護新疆抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線費盡心力。他積極貫徹新疆“六大政策”,堅持斗而不破的斗爭策略,鞏固新疆抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,維護了中共中央與蘇聯(lián)的重要國際交通線,并培養(yǎng)了大批軍事和干部人才。雖然新疆的抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線最終破裂,但其中有著中共、蘇聯(lián)、共產(chǎn)國際、國民政府、新疆盛世才統(tǒng)治等錯綜復(fù)雜的歷史原因,歷史必將永遠(yuǎn)銘記可敬的烈士們。
[Abstract]:As the pioneer of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China and the representative of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China, Chen Tanqiu, the character of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China, has many flashing ideas in the revolutionary cause, and has not flashed its due light because of the shadow of history. This paper is to collect, collate and enrich the foundation of Chen Tanqiu's life story, and to comment on the historical events. With the emphasis on the theoretical research of thought and the content of the six chapters, the development of Chen Tanqiu and the main ideas of the party building and the cause of the revolution are described in a comprehensive and systematic way.
In the first chapter, we mainly investigate Chen Tanqiu's family life and his early years' reading, participate in the revolutionary experience, and try to excavate the new archives and the information that had not been paid enough attention in the past, such as the detailed combing of the village history of the village of Chen Tanqiu's hometown in Chen Tun Village, and referring to the literature and history of Wuhan to clarify some basic facts and objectively reflect Chen Tanqiu in this One stage of life, learning and the course of revolution.
The second chapter mainly examines Chen Tanqiu's revolutionary course in the stage of the failure of the great revolution from the first large to the great revolution. This stage is the more active period of Chen Tanqiu's revolutionary activities, including his rich educational practice, the early workers' movement, the development of the party organization and so on. Chen Tanqiu's teacher career is a democratic thought for the young people of Hubei. The Enlightenment had an important influence on the development of a large number of pioneers for the development of the early party organization of the Communist Party of China. Chen Tanqiu and Dong Biwu, together with the founding of the early Hubei party organization, participated in the leading strike of the Beijing and Han railway workers, and engaged in the workers' educational activities in the Anyuan road mine. These were the development and promotion of the early party organization in China. The development of early workers' movement in China has important historical contributions.
In the third chapter, we mainly examine the revolutionary activities of the release of Chen Tanqiu from Manchuria to 1933 after the failure of the revolution. In the period of relatively low tide in the national revolution, Chen Tanqiu was mainly a inspector, and Qingdao, Manchuria participated in the reconstruction and rectification of local Party organizations, and at the same time, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, the Central Organization Department was under the leadership of the central organization. Chen Tanqiu was one of the earliest leaders of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China who paid great attention to the party's organizational construction and paid attention to it and carried out a more systematic discussion. In the course of the tour, Chen Tanqiu was good at combining practice, adhering to the correct principle of Inner Party struggle and paying attention to the grass-roots opinions, forming a rich party. The idea of Inner Inspection and the idea of inner party struggle have contributed to the re purging of local Party organizations from the slack of the great revolution.
The fourth chapter mainly inspected the revolutionary activities before Chen Tanqiu arrived in the Soviet Area in 1933 and left China until 1935. It included Chen Tanqiu as the Secretary of the Fujian provincial Party committee, the revolutionary experience of which was attacked; Chen Tanqiu was the grain Minister of the Soviet Area, and the hard course of raising grain for the Red Army. After the long march of the Red Army, Chen Tanqiu stayed in Jiangxi. The west of South Fujian persisted in the heroic deeds of guerrilla warfare.
The fifth chapter focuses on Chen Tanqiu's revolutionary activities in the Comintern from August 1935 to May 1939.
The Communist International representative of the Communist Party of China was mainly engaged in the teaching work of the Burapha University in Moscow and Lenin school. In the Communist International representative of the Communist Party of China, he was in charge of the management and logistical support of the Party cadres in Moscow, and actively publicized the theory and ideas of the party's resistance to Japan and wrote a large number of theoretical articles. Recollection is an important work of an earlier and more complete recollection of a great historical fact.
The sixth chapter mainly examines the revolutionary experience of the sacrifice of Chen Tanqiu in Xinjiang from May 1939 to September 1943 to the final heroic sacrifice. This stage, Chen Tan autumn is dying in danger to protect the Anti Japanese national united front in Xinjiang. He actively implements the "six policies" of Xinjiang, sticks to the struggle strategy and consolidates the national unity of Anti Japanese national unity in Xinjiang. The war line, maintaining the important international traffic line of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Soviet Union, and cultivating a large number of military and cadre personnel. Although the Anti Japanese national united front of Xinjiang finally broke up, there are complicated and complicated historical reasons such as the Communist Party, the Soviet Union, the Communist International, the national government, the domination of Xinjiang's prosperous world, and the history will always be remembered with respect. Ladies and gentlemen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D231

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