從美國(guó)檔案看中共、西南勢(shì)力與蔣介石的戰(zhàn)時(shí)博弈
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-28 23:00
本文選題:中共 + 西南勢(shì)力; 參考:《中共黨史研究》2017年07期
【摘要】:抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,西南勢(shì)力與蔣介石的政治角力隨中共、民盟等的滲入更趨復(fù)雜,蔣介石很難藉抗戰(zhàn)遂自己統(tǒng)一國(guó)民黨的目的。面對(duì)中共、西南勢(shì)力、民盟的政治包夾,蔣介石逐漸成為權(quán)力競(jìng)逐舞臺(tái)上的孤獨(dú)舞者。此時(shí)值得注意的是美國(guó)的態(tài)度。同時(shí)期美蔣關(guān)系的裂痕,使美方非但無意助蔣,反而欲扶共抑蔣。事實(shí)上,戰(zhàn)時(shí)西南勢(shì)力與蔣的政治對(duì)抗及美國(guó)的作壁上觀,不僅凸顯了蔣介石在國(guó)民黨內(nèi)的失道寡助,還清楚地表明他在對(duì)外關(guān)系上面臨的巨大危機(jī),意味著抗戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前一個(gè)有明確指向的反蔣統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線已悄然成形,這對(duì)戰(zhàn)后國(guó)共關(guān)系及國(guó)內(nèi)政局產(chǎn)生不可忽視的影響,并為后來西南勢(shì)力軍事起義和民盟選擇中共埋下歷史的伏筆。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the war of resistance, the political power of the southwest forces and Jiang Jieshi was more complicated with the infiltration of the Communist Party and the Democratic League. Jiang Jieshi was difficult to unify the Kuomintang by itself. Facing the Communist Party, the southwest force, the political package of the Democratic League, Jiang Jieshi gradually became the lonely dancer on the stage of power competition. At the same time, the cracks in the relationship between the United States and Chiang Kai Shek made the United States not help Chiang, instead of helping Chiang. In fact, the political confrontation between the southwest forces and Chiang Kai Shek in the war and the United States' lookout, not only highlighted Jiang Jieshi's failure in the Kuomintang, but also clearly demonstrated his great crisis in the foreign customs system, which meant the end of the war of resistance. The anti Chiang Kai Shek united front, which has a clear direction, has been quietly formed, which has an unnegligible influence on the relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the political situation in the country after the war.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】:中國(guó)人民大學(xué)“中央高校建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)(學(xué)科)和特色發(fā)展引導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)資金”支持(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào)15XNLG07)
【分類號(hào)】:D231;K265
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本文編號(hào):2079725
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