本文選題：依規(guī)治黨 + 以德治黨　； 參考：《聊城大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：辦好中國的事情,關(guān)鍵在黨。在全面從嚴(yán)治黨的大背景下,依規(guī)治黨和以德治黨的提出既傳承了“制度治黨”的精神,又承續(xù)了“思想建黨”的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),是對黨建思想和方法的繼往開來。依規(guī)治黨和以德治黨既是“紅色政黨”本身的要求,又是對中國傳統(tǒng)禮法合治智慧的升華,既是對管黨、治黨經(jīng)驗(yàn)的深刻總結(jié),又是對國外政黨執(zhí)政經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)的理性對照。本文共分為六個(gè)部分,序言部分講研究的目的、初衷、現(xiàn)狀、趨勢、方法和意義;第一章主要論述依規(guī)治黨和以德治黨的理論追溯;第二章講依規(guī)治黨和以德治黨相結(jié)合的提出背景、過程及兩者間辯證關(guān)系;第三章講中國共產(chǎn)黨應(yīng)該堅(jiān)守的規(guī)矩與道德的基本內(nèi)涵;第四章重點(diǎn)研究依規(guī)治黨和以德治黨實(shí)施中面臨的主要問題;第五章著重討論依規(guī)治黨和以德治黨相結(jié)合的實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑。依規(guī)治黨和以德治黨的提出有著深刻的時(shí)代背景,是中國共產(chǎn)黨全面從嚴(yán)治黨的戰(zhàn)略要求,是世界第一大黨的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,是直面風(fēng)險(xiǎn)考驗(yàn)的理性抉擇。其提出過程有著嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嬂砺?從重視黨章到歸納概括黨內(nèi)規(guī)矩,從重視道德修養(yǎng)到廣泛開展系列性學(xué)習(xí)教育,依規(guī)治黨和以德治黨在循序漸進(jìn)中融合,辯證統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)管黨治黨方法論的整體。依規(guī)治黨和以德治黨涵蓋了黨的建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容,規(guī)定了硬約束,同時(shí)又輔之以軟約束,注重外部改造也強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部改造,為廣大黨員樹立了最高標(biāo)桿,又劃出了鮮明底線,對于執(zhí)政黨建設(shè)有著根本性、長遠(yuǎn)性的作用。從實(shí)踐意義上看,依規(guī)治黨和以德治黨有利于執(zhí)政合法性資源的再開發(fā),是邁向執(zhí)政現(xiàn)代化的新框架,從而使中國共產(chǎn)黨有力地引領(lǐng)依法治國和以德治國戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施。經(jīng)對比、論證、梳理、總結(jié),中國共產(chǎn)黨應(yīng)堅(jiān)守的規(guī)矩有:共產(chǎn)主義的意識(shí)形態(tài),黨章,黨的路線、方針、政策,黨內(nèi)具體規(guī)章制度,國家法律法規(guī),黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和工作慣例。中國共產(chǎn)黨應(yīng)當(dāng)秉持的道德則有:共產(chǎn)主義道德,中國特色社會(huì)主義道德規(guī)范,中國公民基本道德以及中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德。黨的規(guī)矩和道德體系的建立并非一蹴而就,其中還存在不少問題,如權(quán)力運(yùn)行機(jī)制的固有缺陷可能使規(guī)范失效,負(fù)面的政治亞文化可能異化和解構(gòu)黨內(nèi)關(guān)系,規(guī)矩和道德規(guī)范自身還有不完善之處等。只有洞察出相應(yīng)的漏洞并及時(shí)修正與完善,通過建立科學(xué)的規(guī)范體系、擴(kuò)大和完善黨內(nèi)民主、發(fā)揮“關(guān)鍵少數(shù)”的帶動(dòng)作用、堅(jiān)持常態(tài)化的作風(fēng)建設(shè)和反腐敗斗爭以及構(gòu)筑多元格局的監(jiān)督機(jī)制,才能真正把規(guī)矩和道德變成全面從嚴(yán)治黨的“車之兩輪”、“鳥之兩翼”。
[Abstract]:The key to doing a good job in China lies with the Party. Under the background of ruling the Party in an all-round and strict manner, the proposal of running the Party according to rules and running the Party by morality inherits the spirit of "administering the Party by system" and inherits the fine tradition of "building the Party by thought", which is the continuation of the thought and method of party building. Running the party according to rules and running the party by morality is not only the request of the "red party" itself, but also the sublimation of the wisdom of the Chinese traditional etiquette and law, the profound summary of the experience of managing the party and the party administration, and the rational comparison of the ruling experience and lessons of the foreign political party. This paper is divided into six parts, the preface of the study on the purpose, the original intention, the current situation, the trend, the method and the significance. The second chapter discusses the background, the process and the dialectical relationship of the combination of governing the party according to rules and running the party by morality, and the third chapter discusses the basic connotation of the rules and morality that the CPC should adhere to. The fourth chapter focuses on the main problems faced in the implementation of governing the Party according to rules and morality, and the fifth chapter focuses on the realization of the combination of governing the Party by rules and running the Party by morality. The proposal of governing the Party according to rules and running the Party by morality has a profound background of the times, is the strategic requirement of the Communist Party of China to administer the Party in an all-round and strict manner, is the realistic need of the largest party in the world, and is a rational choice to face the test of risks. The process of putting forward it has a rigorous logic, from attaching importance to party constitution to summing up inner-party rules, from attaching importance to moral cultivation to carrying out a series of learning and education extensively, managing the party according to rules and running the party with morality in a gradual and orderly manner. Dialectical unity is the whole of the methodology of managing the party. Governing the party according to rules and running the party by morality covers the main contents of party building, prescribes hard constraints, and at the same time complements them with soft restraints. Paying attention to external transformation also emphasizes internal transformation, thus setting the highest standard for the vast number of party members and drawing a clear bottom line. For the ruling party to build a fundamental, long-term role. From a practical point of view, governing the Party according to rules and running the Party by morality is conducive to the re-development of the legitimate resources of ruling, and is a new framework for the modernization of the ruling power, thus enabling the Communist Party of China to lead the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law and the strategy of running the country by virtue. Through comparison, demonstration, sorting and summing up, the rules that the CPC should adhere to are: Communist ideology, party constitution, party line, principles, policies, specific rules and regulations within the party, and laws and regulations of the state. The Party's fine traditions and working practices. The Chinese Communist Party should uphold the following moral principles: Communist morality, socialist moral standard with Chinese characteristics, basic morality of Chinese citizens and traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. The establishment of the party's rules and moral system is not accomplished overnight, but there are still many problems, such as the inherent defects of the power operation mechanism may invalidate the norms, the negative political subculture may dissimilate and deconstruct the relations within the party. Rules and ethics themselves are not perfect and so on. Only by insight into the corresponding loopholes and timely correction and perfection, through the establishment of a scientific normative system to expand and improve inner-party democracy, and play a "key minority" role, Only by persisting in the construction of a regular style of work and the struggle against corruption, as well as building a supervisory mechanism with a pluralistic structure, can we truly turn rules and morality into "two wheels" and "two wings of birds" that govern the Party in an all-round and strict manner.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：聊城大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D262.6

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本文編號(hào)：2016326