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《解放日報》對南泥灣大生產(chǎn)運動報道宣傳研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-01 16:30

  本文選題:解放日報 + 南泥灣; 參考:《延安大學》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:1939年抗日戰(zhàn)爭進入相持階段以后,陜甘寧邊區(qū)遭遇了空前嚴重的內(nèi)憂外患。面臨日本人的進攻威脅和國民黨的嚴密封鎖,中國共產(chǎn)黨始終以中華民族的利益為重顧全大局,以打贏抗日戰(zhàn)爭這一持久戰(zhàn)作為目的。為打破經(jīng)濟封鎖和政治孤立,戰(zhàn)勝自然災害,解決邊區(qū)軍民缺衣少食、經(jīng)費不足的困難,以毛澤東為代表的中共中央于極端困難的情況下對邊區(qū)軍民進行了廣泛的動員,并提出了“自己動手,豐衣足食”的號召。這一動員得到了邊區(qū)廣大軍民的積極響應,由此拉開了陜甘寧邊區(qū)大生產(chǎn)運動的序幕。在這一時期,王震領導的三五九旅廣大將士堅決貫徹軍墾屯田的“南泥灣政策”,其結果便是生產(chǎn)出了大量物質(zhì)財富,而且將原本荒涼的南泥灣建設成“陜北好江南”,為軍隊能履行保衛(wèi)中央和邊區(qū)的職責奠定了物質(zhì)基礎,而且在生產(chǎn)過程中也孕育了延安精神的一個重要組成部分,即“南泥灣精神”。《解放日報》對這一運動進行了持久廣泛的報道,為這一運動的動員群眾積極參與發(fā)揮了重大作用,也為我們從文藝宣傳的角度了解把握南泥灣大生產(chǎn)運動提出了非常豐厚的素材。研究顯示,《解放日報》以多樣化的形式和豐富的內(nèi)容對南泥灣大生產(chǎn)進行了規(guī)?涨啊⑿问蕉鄻拥男麄鲌蟮,廣泛傳播了南泥灣軍民的創(chuàng)造精神、奮斗精神、團結精神和奉獻精神,極大地激發(fā)鼓舞了邊區(qū)人民的生產(chǎn)熱情,并促進了邊區(qū)文化的繁榮發(fā)展,其歷史作用不可低估。本文擬從《解放日報》對南泥灣大生產(chǎn)運動進行宣傳報道的歷史必要性、方式特點、歷史作用三個角度為切入點,力爭做到客觀真實,努力探尋《解放日報》在對南泥灣大生產(chǎn)運動報道宣傳中究竟發(fā)揮了什么樣的重大作用,從而對中共的宣傳理念和宣傳策略進行一定的思考。尤其是以習近平總書記在文藝座談會上的講話為依歸,對于延安時期中共對于媒體的運用和把握進行仔細梳理,力爭歸納總結出較為普遍性的宣傳報道的規(guī)律,對于新時期做好媒體工作,確保宣傳戰(zhàn)線政治正確和動員有效,正確處理好新媒體和社會重大關切、重要政治活動的關系。從這個意義來講,研究《解放日報》對南泥灣大生產(chǎn)運動的報道宣傳不僅具有重要的歷史意義,更具有了鮮明的問題導向和嚴重的現(xiàn)實關切,是非常有意義的一項課題研究。
[Abstract]:After the Anti Japanese War entered the stalemate in 1939, the Shanxi Gansu Ningxia border region encountered an unprecedented serious internal and external suffering. Facing the threat of Japanese attack and the close blockade of the Kuomintang, the Chinese Communist Party always took the interests of the Chinese nation as a major concern and aimed to win the war of resistance against Japan and to break the economic blockade and politics. In isolation, to overcome the natural disasters and to solve the difficulties in the shortage of money and lack of funds for the border areas, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, represented by Mao Zedong, carried out extensive mobilization on the border area military and people under the extremely difficult situation, and put forward the call of "do it yourself and eat a lot of food". In this period, Wang Zhen, led by the men and women of the three five nine brigade, resolutely carried out the "South mud Bay policy", which resulted in the production of substantial material wealth and the construction of the original desolate South mud bay into the "north of Shaanxi and the south of the South" to defend the central and border areas for the army. The responsibility laid the material basis, and in the process of production also gave birth to an important part of the spirit of Yanan, the spirit of the "South mud bay". The Liberation Daily has carried out a long and extensive report on this movement, which has played a major role for the mobilization of the masses in this movement, and also for us to learn from the angle of literature and art. In order to grasp the great production movement of the South mud Bay, the research shows that the Liberation Daily has carried out a variety of forms and rich contents in an unprecedented scale and a variety of publicity reports, widely disseminated the spirit of creation, the spirit of the fighting, the spirit of unity and dedication, and the great excitement. It has inspired the production enthusiasm of the people in the border area and promoted the prosperity and development of the border area culture, and its historical role can not be underestimated. This article intends to try to achieve objective truth from the historical necessity, characteristics and historical role of the "Liberation Daily >" on the production movement of the great production movement in the South mud Bay, and strive to achieve objective reality and try to explore the Liberation Daily. What kind of important role has been played in the propaganda and propaganda of the production movement of the South mud Bay, so that the Communist Party of China's propaganda concept and propaganda strategy are considered, especially the general secretary of Xi Jinping's speech at the Forum on literature and art, and the Chinese Communist Party's use and grasp of the media in Yanan period. To sum up the law of more universal publicity and report, to do a good job of media work in the new period, to ensure that the propaganda of the front of the war line is correct and effective, and to correctly deal with the important concerns of the new media and society and the relationship of important political activities. It only has important historical significance, but also has a clear problem orientation and serious practical concerns. It is a very meaningful research topic.
【學位授予單位】:延安大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D231

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