本文選題：延安時期 + 黨內(nèi)民主　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國共產(chǎn)黨歷來都十分重視黨內(nèi)民主的建設(shè)，黨的十六大更是把黨內(nèi)民主提高到黨的生命的高度上。在新的歷史條件下，，發(fā)展黨內(nèi)民主既是我國政治體制改革和政治文明建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容，也是全面建設(shè)小康社會和構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的現(xiàn)實需要。延安時期是中國共產(chǎn)黨黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)取得重大進展的時期，研究這個時期的黨內(nèi)民主，有助于我們吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，更好地指導(dǎo)新時期的黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)，進而推動政治體制改革和構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會。 本文共從四個部分對延安時期黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)進行闡述。首先，對黨內(nèi)民主的相關(guān)問題進行探討。分別闡釋了黨內(nèi)民主的概念、特征及其功能。其次對延安時期黨內(nèi)民主的歷史實踐進行梳理。黨的六屆六中全會通過一系列確立馬克思主義組織路線的方式，開創(chuàng)了黨內(nèi)民主的新局面。延安整風(fēng)時期又創(chuàng)造了黨內(nèi)民主的新模式，如確立了“實事求是”的思想路線、實行“批評和自我批評”的政治生活方式等。黨的七大豐富了黨內(nèi)民主的理論，使黨內(nèi)民主的建設(shè)變得有理有據(jù)。而到了解放戰(zhàn)爭時期黨內(nèi)民主就初具制度形態(tài)，黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)開始有了制度的約束和規(guī)范，一步步走向成熟。再次，基于延安時期黨內(nèi)民主的實踐，總結(jié)了黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗：堅持群眾路線的工作方法、堅持民主集中制原則、堅持集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、堅持接受黨內(nèi)外群眾的監(jiān)督。最后，文章從理論和實踐的角度探討了延安時期黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)的啟示。 黨內(nèi)民主是黨的生命，對人民民主具有重要的示范和帶動作用。中國共產(chǎn)黨作為馬克思主義的執(zhí)政黨，其黨內(nèi)民主是否充分，不僅直接關(guān)系到黨的生命力和創(chuàng)造力的保持，更關(guān)系到黨的執(zhí)政地位的鞏固和人民民主的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to the construction of inner-party democracy, and the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has raised the inner-party democracy to the height of the party's life. Under the new historical conditions, the development of inner-party democracy is not only the important content of political system reform and political civilization construction in China, but also the realistic need of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society. The period of Yan'an is a period in which the CPC has made great progress in the construction of inner-party democracy. The study of inner-party democracy in this period will help us draw lessons from experience and better guide the construction of inner-party democracy in the new era. Then promote the reform of the political system and the construction of a socialist harmonious society. This article from four parts of the Yan'an period of inner-party democracy construction was expounded. First of all, the related issues of inner-party democracy are discussed. The concept, characteristics and functions of inner-party democracy are explained respectively. Secondly, it combs the historical practice of inner-party democracy in Yan'an period. The sixth Plenary session of the sixth Central Committee of the Party created a new situation of inner-party democracy through a series of ways of establishing Marxist organization line. During the rectification movement in Yan'an, a new model of inner-party democracy was created, such as establishing the ideological line of "seeking truth from facts", carrying out the political life style of "criticism and self-criticism" and so on. The Seventh Congress of the Party enriched the theory of inner-party democracy and made the construction of inner-party democracy reasonable. During the War of Liberation, inner-party democracy began to have institutional form, and the construction of inner-party democracy began to have institutional constraints and norms, step by step towards maturity. Thirdly, based on the practice of inner-party democracy in Yan'an period, the author sums up the experience of inner-party democratic construction: adhering to the working method of the mass line, adhering to the principle of democratic centralism, adhering to collective leadership and accepting the supervision of the masses inside and outside the party. Finally, the article discusses the enlightenment of the inner-party democracy construction in Yan'an period from the angle of theory and practice. Inner-Party democracy is the life of the Party and plays an important role in demonstrating and driving people's democracy. As the ruling party of Marxism, the inner-party democracy of the Communist Party of China is not only directly related to the maintenance of the Party's vitality and creativity, but also related to the consolidation of the ruling position of the Party and the development of people's democracy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D231;D262.2

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