本文選題：政黨　切入點：群眾　出處：《華中師范大學》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：保持中國共產(chǎn)黨同人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系是由黨的性質(zhì)、黨的前途命運所決定的,他既是歷史的選擇,也是現(xiàn)實要求。密切聯(lián)系群眾是我們黨的三大優(yōu)良作風之一。歷史經(jīng)驗證明,我們黨與人民群眾保持血肉聯(lián)系,收到了顯著效果。但隨著改革開放的不斷深入,黨的執(zhí)政對象和基礎發(fā)生了巨大的變化。保持黨同人民群眾的血肉聯(lián)系、不斷提高黨的執(zhí)政能力成為擺在中國共產(chǎn)黨面前的嚴峻考驗。針對黨的作風建設,黨的十八大報告再次指出：“黨堅強有力,黨同人民保持血肉聯(lián)系,國家就繁榮穩(wěn)定,人民就幸福安康”,并將“脫離群眾”作為擺在全黨面前的“四大危險”之一。能否始終保持黨與人民群眾的血肉聯(lián)系,不僅直接關系到黨的生死存亡,還關系到社會主義事業(yè)的興衰成敗。加強對在我國全面建成小康社會的重要時期如何保持黨同人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系的研究,從理論上深刻認識馬克思主義政黨與人民群眾關系的理論、認識執(zhí)政黨建設的本質(zhì)規(guī)律,不斷加強黨與人民群眾的血肉聯(lián)系,探索新形勢下黨聯(lián)系群眾的有效途徑和方式,從實踐上堅持黨的群眾路線,提升群眾工作的針對性和有效性,既是我國理論界研究的一個重要命題,又具有重要的理論和實際應用價值。圍繞如何保持和增強中國共產(chǎn)黨與人民群眾的血肉聯(lián)系,本論文從六個方面展開論證,具體如下： 第一部分,政黨與人民群眾的關系的基本理論。梳理政黨和人民群眾概念的歷史和現(xiàn)實內(nèi)涵,闡述西方政治學和馬克思主義關于人民群眾與政黨的相關理論。為本論文的分析奠定理論基礎。 第二部分,國外政黨處理與人民群眾的關系的做法及經(jīng)驗啟示。從西方國家的政黨與人民群眾關系、共產(chǎn)黨政黨與人民群眾的關系和國外其他政黨與人民群眾的關系三個角度,對當前不同地域、不同政治體制的國家中政黨與人民群眾的關系進行了認真的分析,重點論述了蘇共、越南共產(chǎn)黨、古巴共產(chǎn)黨、印(共)、新加坡人民行動黨、日本政黨與人民群眾的關系及其處理與人民群眾關系的方式方法。并指出國外政黨處理與人民群眾的關系的經(jīng)驗主要是要充分認識聯(lián)系人民群眾的重要作用；大力解決民生問題；加強和改進作風建設；拓寬人民群眾政治參與渠道。 第三部分,中國共產(chǎn)黨與人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系的形成與歷史經(jīng)驗。以歷史人物為線索闡述了馬恩、列寧、毛澤東、鄧小平、江澤民、胡錦濤、習近平等關于保持與人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系的思想,梳理中國共產(chǎn)黨保持與人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系的理論歷史。同時,論述了中國共產(chǎn)黨與人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系的歷史發(fā)展過程,提出中國共產(chǎn)黨與人民群眾保持血肉聯(lián)系的歷史經(jīng)驗是保持黨群血肉關系必須要有高度自覺的歷史使命感；保持黨群血肉關系必須以為人民服務為中心；保持黨群血肉關系必須以加強自身建設作為基本要求；保持黨群血肉關系必須立足解決人民群眾實際問題。 第四部分,當前中國共產(chǎn)黨保持與人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。本論文從黨的隊伍建設存有一定的滯后性；人民群眾的構成出現(xiàn)多元化；人民群眾維護自身利益的意識不斷增強三個方面分析了當前共產(chǎn)黨與人民群眾的關系現(xiàn)狀及其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。 第五部分,當前各地黨組織創(chuàng)新保持同人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系的實踐創(chuàng)新及經(jīng)驗。由于適應社會主義市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的要求；社會主義民主政治發(fā)展的要求；執(zhí)政方式轉變的要求；社會降低交易成本提高人民群眾消費能力的要求必須創(chuàng)新保持同人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系的實踐。針對當前黨的群眾工作面臨思想上,缺乏群眾觀點；感情上,群眾感情淡漠；作風上,“四風”問題嚴重；方法上,不適應新變化；動力上,缺乏激勵機制等問,各地黨組織在實踐中形成了很多好經(jīng)驗和做法。本論文重點介紹了廣西崇左市扶綏縣領導干部“駐村夜訪”、上海市楊浦區(qū)委“一線工作法”、慈溪市委的“連心六法”,提出創(chuàng)新同人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系的實踐經(jīng)驗有要始終把人民群眾的根本利益放在首位；要創(chuàng)新群眾工作理念；要重視做好群眾工作的方法。 第六部分,保持中國共產(chǎn)黨與人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系實踐創(chuàng)新的思路與對策。提出保持中國共產(chǎn)黨與人民群眾血肉聯(lián)系實踐創(chuàng)新的是人民群眾至上原則；人民群眾需求原則；實效至上原則；機會平等原則；合法合理原則。思路和對策主要有加強黨員干部的思想建設；努力整合黨的群眾工作力量；維護人民群眾的權益；建設平等就業(yè)和教育公平制度。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the reform and opening - up , the Party and the people maintain blood and flesh ties with the people , and the Party ' s ruling ability has become one of the " four major risks " before the Communist Party of China .

The first part , the basic theory of the relationship between the political party and the people , combs the historical and realistic meaning of the concept of the political party and the people , expounds the relevant theories of the western political science and Marxism on the masses and the political parties , and lays a theoretical foundation for the analysis of this paper .

The relationship between the political parties and the masses of the people and the relationship between the political parties and the masses of the people in the countries with different regions and different political systems are analyzed carefully , and the relationship between the political parties and the masses of the people and the ways to deal with the relationship of the masses are discussed .
Great efforts should be made to solve the problem of livelihood ;
Strengthening and improving the construction of style of work ;
Expand the political participation channels of the people ' s masses .

The third part , the formation and historical experience of the connection between the Communist Party of China and the people ' s blood and meat .
Maintaining the relationship between Party and group ' s blood and meat must be regarded as the center of the people ' s service ;
To maintain the relationship between Party and group ' s blood and meat must strengthen self - construction as the basic requirement ;
To maintain the relationship between Party and group ' s blood and meat must be based on the practical problems of the people .

The fourth part , the current Communist Party of China holds the challenge to the people ' s flesh and flesh connection , this paper has some lag behind the party ' s team construction ;
The composition of the people of the people has diversified ;
The present situation of the relationship between the current Communist Party and the people and the challenges facing the people are analyzed in three respects .

The fifth part , the innovation and experience of the party organization innovation in all over the world maintain the connection with the people ' s blood and meat , as a result of the requirement of adapting to the development of the socialist market economy ;
The requirement of socialist democratic political development ;
the requirement of the transformation of the ruling mode ;
In order to reduce the transaction cost and improve the people ' s consumption ability , it is necessary to innovate the practice of maintaining the connection with the people ' s blood and meat .
emotionally , the feelings of the masses are indifferent ;
In the style of work , the " four wind " problem is serious ;
the method does not adapt to the new change ;
There are many good experiences and practices in the power , lack of motivation mechanism , etc . In practice , Party organizations in various places have formed a lot of good experiences and practices in practice . This paper focuses on the first - line work law of the leading cadres in Fuxian County , Chongli City , Guangxi , and the " Lian Xin 6 Law " of the Municipal Committee of Cixi , and puts forward that the practical experience of innovation with the people ' s blood and meat ties should always put the fundamental interests of the people in the first place .
To innovate the concept of mass work ;
Pay attention to the methods of doing well for the masses .

The sixth part is to keep the thought and countermeasure of the Chinese Communist Party and the people ' s blood and meat contact practice innovation .
The principle of the people ' s demand ;
Principle of effectiveness first ;
( a ) The principle of equal opportunity ;
The thought and the countermeasure are mainly to strengthen the ideological and construction of Party members ' cadres ;
Efforts should be made to integrate the work force of the Party ' s masses ;
To safeguard the rights and interests of the people ;
( d ) The establishment of a system of equal employment and education equity .

【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D252

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