本文選題：基層政府　切入點：工作作風(fēng)　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：良好的工作作風(fēng)，是當(dāng)前我國建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府的需要，也是目前我國進入改革攻堅期和深水區(qū)，政府部門不斷適應(yīng)新情況、面對新問題的客觀需要。建國以來，從中央到地方各級政府也都高度重視工作作風(fēng)的建設(shè)，著力打造出清廉、高效、務(wù)實、親民的政府形象。習(xí)近平曾經(jīng)指出：“作風(fēng)建設(shè)永遠在路上”。 基層政府位于我國金字塔形政治體制的塔基處，直接服務(wù)于人民群眾，落實國家的政策部署，反映群眾的呼聲訴求，人言：“基礎(chǔ)不牢地動山搖”，基層政府的重要性不言而喻，具有良好的工作作風(fēng)有利于其更好地為民眾服務(wù)，也有利于我國經(jīng)濟社會的健康發(fā)展。雖然目前我國基層政府的工作作風(fēng)主流是好的，但不可否認(rèn)的是，在很多基層地方，還不同程度地存在著官僚主義、享樂主義、形式主義等不良風(fēng)氣。這些不良風(fēng)氣不僅不利于地方政府良好形象的樹立，同樣有損于執(zhí)政黨和整個國家的形象。 要保持良好的工作作風(fēng)不能單純依靠基層政府公務(wù)人員從行政倫理角度加強自我約束，，同時也要加強外部監(jiān)督。綜觀我國目前的監(jiān)督制度，包括政黨、各級人大部門、政府部門自身的監(jiān)督和最為廣泛的群眾監(jiān)督等形式。伴隨著公民主體意識的興起和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)的新發(fā)展，在我國民主政治的發(fā)展進程中，群眾監(jiān)督以其權(quán)威性、廣泛性的獨到之處，勢必在幾種監(jiān)督方式里扮演更加重要的角色。綜觀現(xiàn)有的文獻研究成果，還沒有針對基層政府工作作風(fēng)群眾監(jiān)督問題的專門研究，指出群眾監(jiān)督我國基層政府工作作風(fēng)存在的問題并給出對策的探索更是缺失，因此對這一方面展開研究很有必要。 本文介紹了工作作風(fēng)的內(nèi)涵，指出了良好工作作風(fēng)的相關(guān)要求，提出了我國基層政府工作作風(fēng)存在的若干問題，結(jié)合西方關(guān)于群眾監(jiān)督的有關(guān)理論及我國歷屆黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的群眾監(jiān)督思想，分析了目前我國一些基層政府機關(guān)在工作作風(fēng)方面存在的問題，包括對群眾監(jiān)督主體性認(rèn)識不足、監(jiān)督的路徑不順暢、以及體制機制上的問題等。同時，為解決這些問題，充分發(fā)揮群眾監(jiān)督的積極作用，在給出比較切合實際的對策上做出了初步的探索。從研究方法上來講，本文主要采用文獻研究的方法結(jié)合定性分析的方法，在總結(jié)前人理論和實踐的基礎(chǔ)之上，提出自己的新設(shè)想。希望本文能夠?qū)訌娙罕姳O(jiān)督我國基層政府工作作風(fēng)的發(fā)展和完善有所幫助。
[Abstract]:A good work style is not only the need of building a service-oriented government in our country, but also the period of our country entering the period of reform and the deep water area. The government departments constantly adapt to the new situation and face the objective needs of new problems. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Governments at all levels from the central to the local governments also attach great importance to the construction of work style, and strive to create a clean, efficient, pragmatic and pro-people government image. Xi Jinping once pointed out that "the construction of style of work is always on the way". The grass-roots government is located at the base of the pyramid political system of our country, serves the masses directly, implements the national policy plan, and reflects the voice of the masses. People say: "the foundation is not strong enough to shake the earth," and the importance of the grass-roots government is self-evident. Having a good work style is conducive to its better service to the people and to the healthy development of our country's economy and society. Although at present the mainstream of the work style of our grass-roots governments is good, it is undeniable that in many grass-roots areas, There are also bad customs of bureaucracy, hedonism, formalism and so on, which are not only unfavorable to the establishment of good image of local government, but also harmful to the image of the ruling party and the whole country. In order to maintain a good work style, we should not only rely on grass-roots government officials to strengthen self-restraint from the angle of administrative ethics, but also strengthen external supervision. Take a comprehensive look at the current supervisory system in China, including political parties and departments of the people's congresses at all levels. With the rise of citizens' subjective consciousness and the new development of network information technology, the supervision of the masses in the process of the development of democratic politics in our country is characterized by its authority. The generality of the originality is bound to play a more important role in several ways of supervision. Looking at the existing literature research results, there has not been a special study on the issue of mass supervision of the work style of grass-roots governments. It is pointed out that the problems existing in the work style of the grass-roots government supervised by the masses and the exploration of the countermeasures are even more lacking, so it is necessary to carry out research on this aspect. This paper introduces the connotation of the work style, points out the relevant requirements of the good work style, and puts forward some problems existing in the work style of the grass-roots government in our country. Based on the relevant western theories on mass supervision and the mass supervision thoughts of previous party and state leaders, the problems existing in the work style of some grass-roots government organs in our country are analyzed. Including the lack of understanding of the subjectivity of mass supervision, the unsmooth path of supervision, and the problems in the system and mechanism. At the same time, in order to solve these problems, we should give full play to the positive role of mass supervision. From the point of view of the research methods, this paper mainly adopts the method of literature research combined with qualitative analysis, on the basis of summing up the previous theories and practices. It is hoped that this paper will be helpful to the development and improvement of the work style of the grassroots government in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D625;D261.3

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