本文選題：袁殊　切入點(diǎn)：潘漢年　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：袁殊作為一個(gè)基層情報(bào)人員,從1931到1945這段時(shí)間卻經(jīng)歷了包括國共內(nèi)戰(zhàn)和中日戰(zhàn)爭在內(nèi)的種種黨史相關(guān)的大事件。在經(jīng)歷了“左聯(lián)五烈士”、“怪西人案”到“潘漢年的整個(gè)對(duì)日情報(bào)工作”的歷史進(jìn)程中,他從一個(gè)普通新聞工作者成長為一名出色的共產(chǎn)黨的多面間諜。同時(shí),他自身的歷史評(píng)價(jià)也充滿了太多的矛盾與爭議。 迄今為止對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)呈現(xiàn)為兩種截然相反意見。第一種意見主要集中在1955年袁殊因潘漢年案牽連被捕,一直到1982年黨組織給予其平反。這種意見認(rèn)為,袁殊根本就是一個(gè)混入共產(chǎn)黨組織的國民黨特務(wù)、漢奸、日本特工。另一種意見主要集中在改革開放后,主要評(píng)價(jià)為忠于革命,深入敵后,機(jī)智勇敢,是一名意志堅(jiān)定的優(yōu)秀共產(chǎn)黨的情報(bào)人員。 筆者不能贊同以上兩種意見。他既為共產(chǎn)黨作出了突出貢獻(xiàn),率先報(bào)道“左聯(lián)五烈士”的新聞,在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中,又為共產(chǎn)黨的情報(bào)獲取及戰(zhàn)略部署作出突出貢獻(xiàn)。但他的政治污點(diǎn)也同樣突出,他對(duì)于共產(chǎn)黨有過背叛行為并被開除黨籍,而在日本侵華期間的行動(dòng),他對(duì)新四軍的破壞更是不能掩飾其個(gè)人的真實(shí)意圖。所以筆者認(rèn)為,袁殊作為有血有肉的情報(bào)工作者,其矛盾行動(dòng)中必然隱藏著其真實(shí)的復(fù)雜心理與動(dòng)機(jī),且這種心理動(dòng)機(jī)在歷史與他本人的互動(dòng)也是在不斷變化。 本文從多個(gè)角度,運(yùn)用歷史演繹法,對(duì)袁殊的整個(gè)情報(bào)工作的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行剖析。從而揭示其行為背后隱藏的復(fù)雜心理。他既有對(duì)共產(chǎn)黨勝利的信心,又包含著對(duì)于事業(yè)成功的野心。袁殊并非一個(gè)信仰堅(jiān)定的革命家,而是一名自信的投機(jī)者,人生的押注全在自己對(duì)于局勢的判斷。他情報(bào)工作的成功在于他長袖善舞的社交能力與對(duì)歷史流向的正確判斷,而他后半生的牢獄之災(zāi),也基于他對(duì)革命政權(quán)認(rèn)識(shí)的錯(cuò)誤判斷。通過分析袁殊的情報(bào)工作,還原了一個(gè)掙扎在現(xiàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)爭與意識(shí)形態(tài)斗爭中沉浮的基層特工的真實(shí)情況。
[Abstract]:Yuan Shu as a grass-roots intelligence personnel, from 1931 to 1945 this time has experienced all sorts of history including the civil war and the Sino Japanese War, the big event related. After the "five martyrs", "strange" case "to" the whole Pan Hannian on intelligence work "in the course of history he, from an ordinary journalist grow into an outstanding communist spy multi-faceted. At the same time, his own historical evaluation is full of contradictions and disputes too much.
So far his evaluation has two opposite opinions. The first one mainly in 1955 Yuan Shu was arrested Pan Hannian involved in the case until 1982, the party organization to give its vindication. This opinion, Yuan Shu is a communist organization with the Kuomintang spy, traitor, Japanese agents. Another main views in after the reform and opening up, the main evaluation is loyal to the revolution, deep behind enemy lines, brave and resourceful, is a strong willed outstanding communist party intelligence.
I can't agree with the above two views. He has made outstanding contributions for the Communist Party, first reported the "five martyrs" of the news, during the Anti Japanese War, and the Communist Party Intelligence Acquisition and strategic deployment made outstanding contributions. But his political taint is also prominent, for he had betrayed the Communist party and was expelled the party, and during the Japanese invasion of the action, he is the destruction of the New Fourth Army could not conceal their personal intentions. So the author believes that the information worker of Yuan Shu as true to life in action, the contradiction may hide its complex psychological and real motives, and the psychological motivation in history and he is interactive in the constantly changing.
This paper, using the historical deduction, the Yuan Shu's entire intelligence work experience are analyzed. In order to reveal the complex psychological behavior behind. He is confident of victory for the Communist Party, but also contains for a successful career ambition. Yuan Shu is not a firm belief of the revolutionaries, but a confident speculators bet on their whole life situation for judgment. He's intelligence work success lies in his social skills and resourceful in history to the correct judgment, and his life in prison, but also his understanding of revolutionary political power based on the errors of judgment. Through the analysis of Yuan Shu's intelligence work the reduction, a struggle in the reality of war and struggle in the grassroots ideology and agents of the real situation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D231

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 勞開準(zhǔn);;抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中國共產(chǎn)黨在上海隱蔽戰(zhàn)線的工作[J];重慶科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年23期

2 于繼增;趙秀玲;;“少年黨員”王瑩的傳奇人生[J];黨史博采(紀(jì)實(shí));2007年06期

3 張宗高;抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中共對(duì)周佛海的策反揭密[J];黨史文苑;1997年05期

4 徐林祥;一個(gè)長期做國民黨和汪偽特務(wù)的人——記秘密戰(zhàn)線上的中共地下黨員袁殊[J];黨史縱覽;1994年06期

5 丁偉;;中共上海中央局遭受的三次重大破壞[J];文史天地;2012年02期

6 馬振犢;;“三面間諜”袁殊傳奇[J];保密工作;2012年03期

7 馬長林;;神秘西人案[J];上海檔案;1989年02期

8 馮曉蔚;;一個(gè)與狼共舞14年蒙冤20年的諜海健將袁殊[J];檔案天地;2013年02期

9 黎霞;;鄺惠安與中央特科“打狗隊(duì)”[J];檔案春秋;2012年03期

10 劉曉滇;劉小清;;一場文化秘密戰(zhàn)——披露“左聯(lián)五烈士事件”真相始末[J];黨史博采(紀(jì)實(shí));2009年12期

，

本文編號(hào)：1594640