本文選題：胡耀邦　切入點(diǎn)：青年團(tuán)　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：胡耀邦是我國偉大的無產(chǎn)階級革命家、理論家,中華人民共和國卓越領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一,也是中國人民軍隊杰出的政治工作者。他還有一個重要身份,就是中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)的主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。胡耀邦尊重青年,重視青年教育,在長期的青年教育工作中,為青年團(tuán)的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),形成了獨(dú)具特點(diǎn)的青年教育思想。青年教育工作之所以重要一方面是由青年自身的特點(diǎn)決定的。青年是祖國的未來,民族的希望,他們朝氣蓬勃,充滿力量。青少年時期也是世界觀、人生觀和價值觀形成的一個關(guān)鍵時期,他們思想活躍,樂于接受新鮮事物,但知識經(jīng)驗不足使他們很容易受到一些不良社會思潮的影響,沒有正確的引導(dǎo)很有可能走上歪路。另一方面,在當(dāng)今社會,青年的理想信念缺失問題比較嚴(yán)重,對社會主義核心價值觀缺乏認(rèn)識和實踐,并且青年教育工作還存在很多問題,諸如培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)不明確、忽視青年的主體性、教育過程重認(rèn)知輕實踐等問題。因此,研究胡耀邦的青年教育思想對于加強(qiáng)青年理想信念教育,以及順利開展青年教育工作都具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。胡耀邦青年教育思想的形成有其特定的歷史背景,其思想是在一定的社會環(huán)境和自身實踐的相互作用下逐漸形成并發(fā)展起來的。堅持共產(chǎn)主義理想信念教育是胡耀邦青年教育思想的核心內(nèi)容,同時包括加強(qiáng)青年的科學(xué)文化技術(shù)教育,培養(yǎng)全面的社會主義建設(shè)者和接班人的教育。青年團(tuán)在胡耀邦的指導(dǎo)下,以“背靠黨委、面向青年”為主要原則實事求是地開展青年教育工作,積極主動地帶領(lǐng)廣大青年向模范典型學(xué)習(xí),努力探索適合青年自身特點(diǎn)的教育方法。胡耀邦一生重視人民群眾的力量,在青年教育工作中密切與青年群眾的聯(lián)系,始終把群眾的利益放在首位。在知識經(jīng)濟(jì)日益發(fā)達(dá)的今天,唯有創(chuàng)新才能不斷發(fā)展,青年作為社會創(chuàng)新的主要力量,國家的發(fā)展需要他們注入新鮮血液。因此,鼓勵青年創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)是社會發(fā)展的主要趨勢,也是青年自身成才的重要保證。研究胡耀邦青年教育思想對于開展群眾路線教育工作,以及培養(yǎng)青年的創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)能力都具有深刻的時代意義。
[Abstract]:Hu Yaobang is a great proletarian revolutionary, theoretician, one of the outstanding leaders of the people's Republic of China, and an outstanding political worker of the Chinese people's Army. Is the main leader of the Communist Youth League of China. Hu Yaobang respects and attaches importance to youth education, and has made great contributions to the development of the Youth League in the long-term work of youth education. The youth education work is determined on the one hand by the characteristics of the youth themselves. Youth are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation, and they are full of vigor and vitality. Full of power. Adolescence is also a critical time for the formation of world outlook, outlook on life, and values. They are active in thinking and willing to accept new things, but their lack of knowledge and experience makes them vulnerable to some unhealthy social trends of thought. On the other hand, in today's society, the lack of ideals and beliefs among young people is quite serious, the lack of understanding and practice of socialist core values, and there are still many problems in the work of youth education. Such problems as unclear training objectives, neglecting the subjectivity of young people, and emphasizing cognition and practice on the educational process, etc., therefore, to study Hu Yaobang's youth education thought can strengthen the education of youth ideals and beliefs. The formation of Hu Yaobang's youth education thought has its specific historical background. His thought was gradually formed and developed under the interaction of certain social environment and his own practice. The education of adhering to communist ideals and beliefs is the core content of Hu Yaobang's youth education thought. At the same time, it includes strengthening the scientific, cultural and technological education of the youth and training the education of comprehensive socialist builders and successors. Under the guidance of Hu Yaobang, the Youth League "relies on the Party committee," Youth oriented "as the main principle, youth education should be carried out in a practical and realistic manner, actively lead young people to learn from model models, and strive to explore educational methods suited to the youth's own characteristics." Hu Yaobang attached great importance to the strength of the masses throughout his life. In the work of youth education, we should keep close ties with the young masses and always put the interests of the masses in the first place. Today, when the knowledge economy is increasingly developed, only innovation can continue to develop, and young people are the main force in social innovation. The development of the country needs them to inject fresh blood. Therefore, encouraging young people to innovate and start businesses is the main trend of social development and an important guarantee for young people to become talented themselves. As well as the cultivation of young people's innovative entrepreneurial ability have profound significance of the times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D239;D432.6

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