本文關(guān)鍵詞： 決策邏輯 從群眾中來 壓力型體制 民眾參與　出處：《天津社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：執(zhí)政黨的決策邏輯可簡(jiǎn)要概括為兩個(gè)方面:一是“從群眾中來”的決策形成邏輯,二是壓力型體制的決策執(zhí)行邏輯。這種帶有中國(guó)特色的決策邏輯很大程度上可以解釋改革開放以來執(zhí)政黨在治理方面的不俗成就,但其亦有一定局限性�！皬娜罕娭衼怼钡拿褚獯憝h(huán)節(jié)具有部分的民主替代功能,但不能完全等同于健全的民主制度本身,其對(duì)社會(huì)成員個(gè)別化、差異化的利益訴求具有一種過濾與遮蔽作用。單純的壓力型體制會(huì)造成一定程度上的系統(tǒng)性官民疏離,內(nèi)生出一種不盡平衡的發(fā)展格局,治理能力方面有其限度。針對(duì)上述局限性,執(zhí)政黨的決策邏輯應(yīng)相應(yīng)地予以合理化調(diào)適。相比較既有決策體制內(nèi)部的調(diào)適,有序推進(jìn)民眾參與的體制機(jī)制對(duì)于執(zhí)政黨決策邏輯的進(jìn)一步完善而言具有更為重要的意義。這也是執(zhí)政黨民主執(zhí)政的必然要求。
[Abstract]:The decision logic of the ruling party can be summarized in two aspects: first, the decision-making logic of "coming from the masses". Second, the decision execution logic of the pressure-type system. This kind of decision-making logic with Chinese characteristics can to a large extent explain the great achievements of the ruling party in governance since the reform and opening up. However, it also has some limitations. The representative link of public opinion "coming from the masses" has part of the function of democratic substitution, but it cannot be completely equated with a sound democratic system itself, and it is individualized to the members of society. The differential interest demand has a filtering and shadowing function. A simple pressure type system will result in a certain degree of systematic alienation of the government and the people, resulting in an unbalanced development pattern. In view of the above limitations, the decision logic of the ruling party should be rationalized and adjusted accordingly. The institutional mechanism of promoting popular participation in an orderly manner is of more important significance to the further improvement of the decision-making logic of the ruling party, which is also the inevitable requirement of the ruling party in democratic governance.
【作者單位】： 中共中央黨校馬克思主義學(xué)院;北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;

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