本文關(guān)鍵詞：新中國盲文出版事業(yè)探析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

網(wǎng)友1006108867近日為您收集整理了關(guān)于新中國盲文出版事業(yè)探析的文檔，，希望對您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。以下是文檔介紹：河南大學(xué)新聞與傳播學(xué)院研究生碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要盲人作為殘疾人,是社會大家庭中的一員。他們雖然失去了視覺,但仍然和健全人一樣擁有接受教育、享受社會精神文化產(chǎn)品的權(quán)利。社會的文明和進(jìn)步離不開知識,盲人群體的文明和進(jìn)步同樣需要知識,只有知識才能從根本上改變盲人的命運(yùn)。盲文的創(chuàng)造為全世界盲人開拓了一片更為廣闊的知識天地。盲文出版物使盲人能與明眼人一樣汲取知識營養(yǎng),感受智慧之光,在自強(qiáng)不息的人生征途上建立堅(jiān)實(shí)的精神支柱和無窮的智力保障。發(fā)展盲文出版事業(yè)不僅有利于提高盲人的文化素質(zhì),建設(shè)信息無障礙社會,更有利于構(gòu)建一個和諧發(fā)展的社會。中國是世界上盲人最多的國家,但自從160年前法國人路易·布萊爾(Louis Braille)發(fā)明了以6個圓點(diǎn)的凹凸來表達(dá)的盲文,并由西方傳教士在上世紀(jì)末傳入中國以來,中國的盲文出版事業(yè)發(fā)展極為緩慢,雖然在黨和國家的關(guān)懷幫助下取得了一定成績,但總體形勢仍不容樂觀,存在著很多問題:盲文出版社數(shù)量少,資金來源有限;盲文出版物成本高;盲文出版物數(shù)量品種少、內(nèi)容滯后;盲文出版物發(fā)行渠道不暢;盲文印刷出版技術(shù)比較落后。此外,雖然新科技給盲文出版事業(yè)帶來了新希望,但同時也帶來很多新問題,如盲用計(jì)算機(jī)的配置要求高、盲用計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)非視覺化程度低、盲用軟件發(fā)展境遇艱難以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)障礙。盲文出版事業(yè)的落后造成了廣大盲人在文化教育和獲得資訊方面的落后,這種后天不足,導(dǎo)致他們成為“雙重盲人”,一個是視覺上的,一個是文化上的。發(fā)展盲文出版事業(yè),為盲人生活的漫長黑夜傳遞知識和光明是我們出版人義不容辭的責(zé)任。繁榮盲文出版事業(yè)需要政府的大力扶持和社會的廣泛支持,也需要出版社內(nèi)部培養(yǎng)出一支高素質(zhì)的盲文出版編輯隊(duì)伍,積極開拓創(chuàng)新,改革制度,加強(qiáng)與其他出版社的合作。另外,公共圖書館也應(yīng)利用其資源優(yōu)勢,充分發(fā)揮作用。關(guān)鍵詞:新中國;盲文;出版新中國盲文出版事業(yè)探析AbstractThe blind person takes the disabled person is in social big family‘S.They have lostthe vision,but still and the perfect person equally had the ri#ts epts the education,enjoys the social spirit culture product.Society's civilization and the progress cannotleave the knowledge,the blind munity's civilization and the progress similarneed knowledge,only has the knowledge to be able fundamentally to change blindperson‘S destiny.The Braille creation developed a piece of broader knowledge world for the worldblind person,the Braille publication has enabled the blind person equally to derive theknowledge nutrition with the discerning person,feel the light ofthe wisdom,establishedthe solid spiritual prop and the infinite intelligence safeguard in strove constantly forself-improvement on the life battle path.The development Braille publication enterprisenot only is advantageous to improves blind persoffs cultural quality,constructs theinformation non-barrier society,is more advantageous to constructs a hal-nloniousdevelopment society,China is in the world blind person most countries,but FrenchBraille has invented the Braille since 160 years ago which concave-convex expressed by6 dots,since and has spread to China by the western missionary on century’S end,China's Braille publication enterprise developed extremely slowly,Although hasobtained the certain result under the Party's and national’S help,there are still manyproblems:the smail quantity of books in Braille due to lack of fund for publication;thehlgh costs of books in Braille;the less quantity and diversity,out-of-date contents;thenarrow publication channels;the primitive printing techniques for Braille books.Inaddition,although the new technology has brought the new hope for the Braillepublication enterprise,simultaneously also brings very many new questions,like blindlyrequests with puter disposition higll,blindly with puter operation systemⅡ塑壹壟蘭塑塑魚堡量蘭墮堡壟圭翌主!竺堡查一——non-vision degree low,blindly to use the software develol口Imerit circttmstances to bedifficult勰well as work barrier.puter technology for the blind is problematical.The Blind could eboth visually bl

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：新中國盲文出版事業(yè)探析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。