【摘要】： 版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度是歐美一些國家著作權(quán)保護(hù)的一項(xiàng)特別制度安排,其創(chuàng)立的初衷是為了緩和模擬技術(shù)條件下著作權(quán)人與使用人之間的緊張關(guān)系,在不同的國家其具體內(nèi)容各不相同,并且經(jīng)歷了不同歷史日寸期的發(fā)展與變革。在數(shù)字時(shí)代,版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度面臨著前所未有的危機(jī),因?yàn)樾畔⒕W(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展改變了我們獲取信息的方式,也改變了版權(quán)人獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的方式。利用刻錄機(jī)、MP3、網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載、搜索引擎、P2P軟件等技術(shù)設(shè)備,個(gè)人復(fù)制及公眾對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的無限制使用已經(jīng)超出了版權(quán)人所能容忍的合理使用的限度,如何通過有效的措施,在滿足公眾的信息共享的同時(shí)保證版權(quán)人的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益不致受到過分損害,是擺在我們面前的一個(gè)似乎難以兩全的問題。但即便如此,新時(shí)代下版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度仍具有不可替代的制度價(jià)值,并發(fā)揮了一定的實(shí)際作用,值得我們關(guān)注和借鑒。從我國著作權(quán)立法和司法的實(shí)際來看,導(dǎo)入版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度不僅必要而且也十分可行。 在結(jié)構(gòu)上,本文共分為四部分: 第一部分是對(duì)版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度的概括介紹與分析。包括版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度的含義、內(nèi)容、產(chǎn)生背景及立法思想。本部分的重點(diǎn)是版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度產(chǎn)生的直接原因——私人復(fù)制,以及版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度的價(jià)值目標(biāo)。 第二部分是版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度在國外的立法實(shí)踐。介紹了德國版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度的發(fā)展和沿革,以及美國關(guān)于補(bǔ)償金制度的立法情況和實(shí)際運(yùn)作。最后分析了補(bǔ)償金制度在這些國家得以確立的條件。 第三部分是版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度在數(shù)字時(shí)代面臨的沖擊與挑戰(zhàn)。反思版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度的合理性,通過批判數(shù)字環(huán)境下的合理使用制度,闡釋版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度在數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的普適性,進(jìn)而提出了版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑戰(zhàn)的制度措施和技術(shù)措施。 第四部分是建立我國的版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度。闡述了我國的著作權(quán)立法現(xiàn)狀,指出將版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度引入我國所面臨的問題。最后重點(diǎn)分析了建立我國版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度的必要性與可行性,并構(gòu)建了我國版權(quán)補(bǔ)償金制度的模式。
[Abstract]:The copyright compensation system is a special institutional arrangement for copyright protection in some countries in Europe and the United States. Its original intention is to ease the tension between copyright owners and users under the condition of simulated technology. In different countries, its specific content is different, and has experienced the development and change of different historical days. In the digital age, the copyright compensation system is facing an unprecedented crisis, because the rapid development of information network technology has changed the way we obtain information, but also the way copyright owners obtain economic benefits. Using recorder, MP3, network download, search engine, P2P software and other technical equipment, personal replication and unlimited use of network resources by the public have exceeded the limits of reasonable use that copyright owners can tolerate, how to adopt effective measures. It seems difficult for us to meet the information sharing of the public and to ensure that the economic interests of copyright owners are not too damaged. However, even so, the copyright compensation system in the new era still has irreplaceable institutional value, and has played a certain practical role, which is worthy of our attention and reference. From the reality of copyright legislation and judicature in our country, it is not only necessary but also feasible to introduce copyright compensation system. In terms of structure, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is a general introduction and analysis of copyright compensation system. Including the meaning, content, background and legislative thought of copyright compensation system. The focus of this part is the direct cause of copyright compensation system-private reproduction, as well as the value goal of copyright compensation system. The second part is the legislative practice of copyright compensation system in foreign countries. This paper introduces the development and evolution of the copyright compensation system in Germany, as well as the legislation and actual operation of the compensation system in the United States. Finally, the conditions under which the compensation system can be established in these countries are analyzed. The third part is the impact and challenge of copyright compensation system in the digital age. Reflecting on the rationality of the copyright compensation system, by criticizing the reasonable use system in the digital environment, this paper explains the universality of the copyright compensation system in the digital network environment. Then the system and technical measures of copyright compensation system to meet the challenges of digital network are put forward. The fourth part is to establish the copyright compensation system of our country. This paper expounds the present situation of copyright legislation in our country, and points out the problems faced by introducing the copyright compensation system into our country. Finally, the necessity and feasibility of establishing copyright compensation system in China are analyzed, and the mode of copyright compensation system in China is constructed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D923.41

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周麗霞;數(shù)字圖書館版權(quán)獲取研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 張鳳艷;論網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的私人復(fù)制[D];西南政法大學(xué);2011年

2 王金鳳;我國出版社數(shù)字出版的版權(quán)問題與對(duì)策研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2011年

3 張嬋;數(shù)字環(huán)境下多元化版權(quán)授權(quán)模式研究[D];湘潭大學(xué);2011年

4 李悅佳;數(shù)字化環(huán)境下私人復(fù)制補(bǔ)償金制度初探[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：2493087