【摘要】： 版權補償金制度是歐美一些國家著作權保護的一項特別制度安排,其創(chuàng)立的初衷是為了緩和模擬技術條件下著作權人與使用人之間的緊張關系,在不同的國家其具體內容各不相同,并且經歷了不同歷史日寸期的發(fā)展與變革。在數字時代,版權補償金制度面臨著前所未有的危機,因為信息網絡技術的迅速發(fā)展改變了我們獲取信息的方式,也改變了版權人獲取經濟利益的方式。利用刻錄機、MP3、網絡下載、搜索引擎、P2P軟件等技術設備,個人復制及公眾對于網絡資源的無限制使用已經超出了版權人所能容忍的合理使用的限度,如何通過有效的措施,在滿足公眾的信息共享的同時保證版權人的經濟利益不致受到過分損害,是擺在我們面前的一個似乎難以兩全的問題。但即便如此,新時代下版權補償金制度仍具有不可替代的制度價值,并發(fā)揮了一定的實際作用,值得我們關注和借鑒。從我國著作權立法和司法的實際來看,導入版權補償金制度不僅必要而且也十分可行。 在結構上,本文共分為四部分: 第一部分是對版權補償金制度的概括介紹與分析。包括版權補償金制度的含義、內容、產生背景及立法思想。本部分的重點是版權補償金制度產生的直接原因——私人復制,以及版權補償金制度的價值目標。 第二部分是版權補償金制度在國外的立法實踐。介紹了德國版權補償金制度的發(fā)展和沿革,以及美國關于補償金制度的立法情況和實際運作。最后分析了補償金制度在這些國家得以確立的條件。 第三部分是版權補償金制度在數字時代面臨的沖擊與挑戰(zhàn)。反思版權補償金制度的合理性,通過批判數字環(huán)境下的合理使用制度,闡釋版權補償金制度在數字網絡環(huán)境下的普適性,進而提出了版權補償金制度應對數字網絡挑戰(zhàn)的制度措施和技術措施。 第四部分是建立我國的版權補償金制度。闡述了我國的著作權立法現狀,指出將版權補償金制度引入我國所面臨的問題。最后重點分析了建立我國版權補償金制度的必要性與可行性,并構建了我國版權補償金制度的模式。
[Abstract]:The copyright compensation system is a special institutional arrangement for copyright protection in some countries in Europe and the United States. Its original intention is to ease the tension between copyright owners and users under the condition of simulated technology. In different countries, its specific content is different, and has experienced the development and change of different historical days. In the digital age, the copyright compensation system is facing an unprecedented crisis, because the rapid development of information network technology has changed the way we obtain information, but also the way copyright owners obtain economic benefits. Using recorder, MP3, network download, search engine, P2P software and other technical equipment, personal replication and unlimited use of network resources by the public have exceeded the limits of reasonable use that copyright owners can tolerate, how to adopt effective measures. It seems difficult for us to meet the information sharing of the public and to ensure that the economic interests of copyright owners are not too damaged. However, even so, the copyright compensation system in the new era still has irreplaceable institutional value, and has played a certain practical role, which is worthy of our attention and reference. From the reality of copyright legislation and judicature in our country, it is not only necessary but also feasible to introduce copyright compensation system. In terms of structure, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is a general introduction and analysis of copyright compensation system. Including the meaning, content, background and legislative thought of copyright compensation system. The focus of this part is the direct cause of copyright compensation system-private reproduction, as well as the value goal of copyright compensation system. The second part is the legislative practice of copyright compensation system in foreign countries. This paper introduces the development and evolution of the copyright compensation system in Germany, as well as the legislation and actual operation of the compensation system in the United States. Finally, the conditions under which the compensation system can be established in these countries are analyzed. The third part is the impact and challenge of copyright compensation system in the digital age. Reflecting on the rationality of the copyright compensation system, by criticizing the reasonable use system in the digital environment, this paper explains the universality of the copyright compensation system in the digital network environment. Then the system and technical measures of copyright compensation system to meet the challenges of digital network are put forward. The fourth part is to establish the copyright compensation system of our country. This paper expounds the present situation of copyright legislation in our country, and points out the problems faced by introducing the copyright compensation system into our country. Finally, the necessity and feasibility of establishing copyright compensation system in China are analyzed, and the mode of copyright compensation system in China is constructed.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D923.41

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 周麗霞;數字圖書館版權獲取研究[D];吉林大學;2011年

相關碩士學位論文 前4條

1 張鳳艷;論網絡環(huán)境下的私人復制[D];西南政法大學;2011年

2 王金鳳;我國出版社數字出版的版權問題與對策研究[D];安徽大學;2011年

3 張嬋;數字環(huán)境下多元化版權授權模式研究[D];湘潭大學;2011年

4 李悅佳;數字化環(huán)境下私人復制補償金制度初探[D];東北師范大學;2011年

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本文編號：2493087