【摘要】：目的： 2000年后生物醫(yī)學期刊刊登列出同等貢獻作者的文章呈增長趨勢。目前已有學者對國際全科醫(yī)學系列期刊、國際急診醫(yī)學系列期刊和國際麻醉醫(yī)學系列期刊中的這一現(xiàn)象進行了報道。本研究旨在探討國際公共衛(wèi)生系列期刊刊登列出同等貢獻作者文章的現(xiàn)狀,并探討這一現(xiàn)象是否存在學科差異性。 方法： 選取美國科學引文擴展版(Science Citation Index Expanded, SCI-E)收錄的"Public, environmentaloccupational health"學科分類下的2010年影響因子排名前五位的公共衛(wèi)生系列期刊(Annual Review of Public Health, Epidemiologic Reviews, Environmental Health Perspectives, Epidemiology和International Journal of Epidemiology),使用Web of Science平臺,檢索被收錄的文獻類型為Article和Review的文章,統(tǒng)計出這五本期刊在2002～2011年間發(fā)表的文章,并篩選出2002～2011年間列出同等貢獻作者的文章。對列出同等貢獻作者的文章,統(tǒng)計出每篇文章的作者數(shù),列出同等貢獻作者的數(shù)目、同等貢獻作者在署名中的排名、通訊作者的單位以及出版年代。此外,查看了各期刊的稿約中有否刊出關于列為同等貢獻作者的規(guī)定和處理細則。 結果： 所選取的五本公共衛(wèi)生系列期刊在2002～2011年間并非每本期刊都刊登了列出同等貢獻作者的文章。Annual Review of Public Health(年刊)和Epidemiology(雙月刊)未刊登列出同等貢獻作者的文章；Epidemiologic Reviews在2009年刊登了1篇列出同等貢獻作者的文章。Environmental Health Perspectives(月刊)刊登列出同等貢獻的作者的文章總數(shù)是83篇,在2002～2011年的文章數(shù)分別是3、4、2、4、4、6、13、15、17和15篇(r=0.894,P=0.000)。International Journal of Epidemiology(雙月刊)刊登列出同等貢獻的作者的文章總數(shù)是24篇,在2002～2011年的文章數(shù)分別是0、0、1、1、1、2、0、6、7和6篇(r=0.839,P=0.002)。在Annual Review of Public Health, Epidemiologic Reviews, Environmental Health Perspectives, Epidemiology和International Journal of Epidemiology期刊中,2002～2011年間的所有入選文章的作者中位數(shù)分別是0、2、8、0、8,列出同等貢獻作者的文章的作者中位數(shù)分別是0、2、2、0、2�？堑牧谐鐾蓉暙I作者的文章的區(qū)域分布以歐洲、北美洲和亞洲為主,主要集中在歐美國家。在2002～2011年間在Epidemiologic Reviews, Environmental Health Perspectives和International Journal of Epidemiology期刊中,刊登來自中國的列出同等貢獻作者的文章數(shù)目分別是0、13和3篇。五本公共衛(wèi)生系列期刊的稿約中均未提及對列為同等貢獻作者的要求。 結論： 在五本公共衛(wèi)生系列期刊中,有兩本期刊刊登了列出同等貢獻作者的文章,說明這一現(xiàn)象在生物醫(yī)學期刊中雖有逐年增長的趨勢,但還不是一種普遍現(xiàn)象。各期刊稿約中應增加對列為同等貢獻作者的規(guī)范要求。學術評審機構應有科學合理的評價體系。國際生物醫(yī)學期刊編輯委員會也應盡快出臺這方面的規(guī)范條文以供學者和期刊編輯參考。
[Abstract]:Objective: after 2000, the number of articles published in biomedical journals listing the authors of the same contribution is on the rise. At present, some scholars have reported this phenomenon in the international general medicine series, the international emergency medicine series and the international anesthetic medicine series periodicals. The purpose of this study was to explore the current situation of international public health journals listing the authors of the same contribution and whether there are any disciplinary differences in this phenomenon. Methods: select (Annual Review of Public Health, Epidemiologic Reviews, Environmental Health Perspectives, a series of public health journals with the top five influential factors in 2010, according to the "Public, environmentaloccupational health" subject classification, which is included in the expanded American Science Citation Edition (Science Citation Index Expanded, SCI-E). Epidemiology and International Journal of Epidemiology), used the Web of Science platform to retrieve articles of the types Article and Review published in the five journals between 2002 and 2011, and to screen out articles listing the same contributors from 2002 to 2011. For articles listing the authors of equal contributions, count the number of authors for each article, list the number of authors with equal contributions, rank the authors of equal contributions in their signatures, the units of correspondents and the dates of publication. In addition, we have checked whether the draft articles of each journal have published regulations and treatment rules for listing as authors of equal contributions. Results: not every of the five selected public health journals published articles listing the authors of the same contribution,. Annual Review of Public Health (Annual) and Epidemiology (bimonthly) not listed the same between 2002 and 2011. The author's article; In 2009, Epidemiologic Reviews published an article listing the authors of the same contribution,. Environmental Health Perspectives (monthly.) the total number of articles listing the authors of the same contribution is 83, and the number of articles published from 2002 to 2011 are respectively three, four, two, four, one, three, one, five, fifteen (r = 0.894, respectively). The total number of articles published in the bimonthly publication of PX 0.000). International Journal of Epidemiology (is 24, and the number of articles published from 2002 to 2011 is 0 0 / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / In the Annual Review of Public Health, Epidemiologic Reviews, Environmental Health Perspectives, Epidemiology and International Journal of Epidemiology journals, the median authors of all selected articles between 2002 and 2011 were 0 / 2 / 8, respectively, and the median of the authors who listed the same contributions were 0 / 2 / 2 / 0 / 0 respectively. The published articles are mainly distributed in Europe, North America and Asia, mainly in European and American countries. Between 2002 and 2011, the number of articles published in the Epidemiologic Reviews, Environmental Health Perspectives and International Journal of Epidemiology journals that listed the authors of equal contributions from China was 0 / 13 and 3 respectively. The draft of the five public health journals does not mention the requirement to be listed as an equal contributor. Conclusion: among the five series of public health journals, two have published articles listing the authors of the same contribution, which shows that this phenomenon is not a common phenomenon in biomedical journals, although it has an increasing trend year by year. The standard requirements for equal contribution authors should be added to the manuscripts of each journal. Academic evaluation institutions should have a scientific and reasonable evaluation system. The international biomedical journal editorial committee should also issue the standard articles as soon as possible for the reference of scholars and journal editors.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R-5;G237.5

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