【摘要】：隨著全球互聯(lián)網用戶對于網頁搜索、網頁訪問速度和訪問穩(wěn)定性需求的增加,互聯(lián)網上各種搜索引擎技術應運而生,網頁快照技術即是其中之一。作為一個新興技術,網頁快照技術一方面給網絡用戶和網站經營者帶來諸多便利,但另一方面也給網頁著作權人帶來了許多不利的影響。目前我國著作權法關于該技術的規(guī)定仍是一片空白,因此,在司法實踐中應當如何認定網頁快照技術的性質,如何規(guī)范網頁快照技術的使用,如何保護網站著作權人的合法權益等問題,急需理論界和司法實務界做出及時回應。鑒于此,本文以網頁快照這一新技術為切入點,在理論上分析和探討網頁快照技術的性質,結合司法實務分析網頁快照技術帶給我國著作權法的挑戰(zhàn),以及我國司法實踐中應該如何予以應對等問題。文中筆者以網頁快照技術作為微觀的切入點,并以點帶面在宏觀角度上嘗試探討我國著作權法在今后應對諸多新挑戰(zhàn)的策略。 目前學術界關于網頁快照技術已經達成的基本共識是:首先,網頁快照服務兼具有ICP和ISP的性質。因此在這種侵權主體分類下進行的侵權以及免責事由研究已經意義不大。本文從行為本身進行分析和研究,舍棄了侵權主體分類研究的模式。其次,對于網頁快照技術可以提高訪問速度,促進信息的傳播,給用戶和網站經營者帶來的利大于弊,這些也是毋庸置疑的。因此爭議的焦點主要集中在:怎么樣建立一種能夠衡平促進技術發(fā)展、保護著作權人利益以及公眾利益的著作權制度體系,同時能夠為新技術發(fā)展預留出具有彈性的制度空間,此即本文研究的重點。 本文一共分為引言和四個章節(jié),引言主要介紹了網頁快照產生的網絡背景和近期圍繞網頁快照問題產生的糾紛以及理論界的爭議,以期說明本文的研究背景和意義。第一章,網頁快照概述。本章簡要概述網頁快照的概念,運行原理,并和單純的提供鏈接行為、系統(tǒng)緩存進行橫向的對比,為下文的論述做鋪墊。第二章,網頁快照中的著作權專有權利分析。把網頁快照放入著作權保護的各項專有權利中進行分析,對網頁快照進行定性。論述網頁快照的本質,對應著作權法中的什么行為,侵犯了著作權人的什么權利,存在哪些爭議等。第三章,網頁快照侵權的抗辯事由。分析網頁快照在著作權侵權認定中是否可以適用阻卻侵權的事由,即是否適用合理使用、默示許可和避風港規(guī)則。第四章,網頁快照與我國著作權法制度的完善�？偨Y在我國著作權法制度下認定網頁快照合法性的總體思路,并提出在網頁快照這一新技術的運用中,如何平衡著作權人利益、促進技術發(fā)展和保護公眾利益的具體建議,在我國建立有限制的默示許可制度,以及完善合理使用制度立法等。
[Abstract]:With the increasing demand for web search, web page access speed and access stability for the global Internet users, various search engine technologies emerge as the times require on the Internet, among which page snapshot technology is one of them. As a new technology, web snapshot technology not only brings a lot of convenience to network users and website operators, but also brings a lot of adverse effects to the copyright owners of web pages. At present, the regulation of this technology in copyright law of our country is still a blank. Therefore, in judicial practice, how to determine the nature of web page snapshot technology, how to standardize the use of web page snapshot technology, How to protect the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners on websites is in urgent need of prompt response from the theorists and judicial practitioners. In view of this, this article regards the new technology of web page snapshot as the breakthrough point, theoretically analyzes and discusses the nature of the web page snapshot technology, and analyzes the challenge of the web page snapshot technology to the copyright law of our country in combination with the judicial practice. And how to deal with the problems in the judicial practice of our country. In this paper, the author takes the technology of web page snapshot as the microcosmic entry point, and tries to explore the strategies of Chinese copyright law to deal with many new challenges in the future from the macro point of view. At present, the academic community has reached a basic consensus on the technology of web page snapshot: first of all, web snapshot service has the nature of both ICP and ISP. Therefore, it is of little significance to study the subject of tort and exemption under the classification of torts. This paper analyzes and studies the behavior itself, abandoning the model of the classification of torts. Secondly, for the web page snapshot technology can improve the speed of access, promote the dissemination of information, to users and website operators bring more benefits than disadvantages, these are beyond doubt. Therefore, the focus of the controversy is mainly on: how to establish a copyright system that can balance the development of technology, protect the interests of copyright owners and the public interest, and at the same time reserve flexible institutional space for the development of new technologies. This is the focus of this paper. This paper is divided into introduction and four chapters. The introduction mainly introduces the network background of web page snapshot, the recent disputes around the issue of web page snapshot and the controversy in theory, in order to explain the research background and significance of this paper. The first chapter is an overview of web page snapshots. This chapter gives a brief overview of the concept, operation principle, and provides the link behavior, system cache to carry on the horizontal contrast with the simple provides the link behavior, paves the way for the following discussion. The second chapter, the copyright exclusive rights analysis in the web page snapshot. Put the web snapshot into the copyright protection of the exclusive rights to analyze the nature of the page snapshot. This paper discusses the nature of web page snapshots, what acts in copyright law, which rights of copyright owners have been infringed, and what disputes exist and so on. The third chapter, the defense reason of the page snapshot infringement. This paper analyzes whether web snapshot can be applied to prevent infringement in copyright infringement, that is, whether it is applicable to reasonable use, implied permission and safe haven rules. Chapter four, the snapshot of the web page and the perfection of the copyright law system of our country. This paper summarizes the general idea of determining the legality of web page snapshot under the copyright law system of our country, and puts forward some concrete suggestions on how to balance the interests of copyright owners, promote the development of technology and protect the public interest in the application of the new technology of web snapshot. Establish a restricted implied license system and perfect the legislation of rational use system in our country.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923.41

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 王遷;;搜索引擎提供“快照”服務的著作權侵權問題研究[J];東方法學;2010年03期

2 閆春光;網頁版式設計能否受到著作權法保護[J];電子知識產權;2003年02期

3 趙莉;質疑網絡版權中“默示許可”的法律地位[J];電子知識產權;2003年12期

4 朱理;;臨時復制是否屬于著作權法意義上的復制——以國際公約為核心的規(guī)范分析[J];電子知識產權;2007年01期

5 楊雄文;;反思與完善:信息不完全下的知識產權利益平衡[J];電子知識產權;2007年02期

6 周春慧;;版權之權利限制應適度[J];電子知識產權;2009年07期

7 呂炳斌;;網絡時代的版權默示許可制度——兩起Google案的分析[J];電子知識產權;2009年07期

8 阮開欣;;網頁快照著作權問題探究——美國的司法實踐及借鑒[J];電子知識產權;2010年06期

9 盧海君;;論合理使用制度的立法模式[J];法商研究;2007年03期

10 王遷;;論“網絡傳播行為”的界定及其侵權認定[J];法學;2006年05期

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 萬莉莉;論信息網絡傳播權的保護[D];華中科技大學;2004年

2 郝棟;視頻分享網站的著作權問題研究[D];山東大學;2009年

，

本文編號：2253388