【摘要】：伴隨信息化的發(fā)展，新聞報道與人們的生活和工作聯(lián)系越來越緊密，生活節(jié)奏的加快使得人們希望盡可能在短的時間里獲取盡可能多的新聞信息。另一方面隨著新聞事業(yè)的不斷繁榮，新聞媒體的數(shù)量和種類劇增，新聞已經(jīng)進入“讀題時代”，標題在實現(xiàn)新聞信息有效傳播的過程中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。 新聞標題具有提示、評價新聞內(nèi)容的作用，，是對新聞事實與中心思想的高度概括和濃縮。新聞標題對受眾是第一視覺沖擊波，是新聞的第一吸引力，對于引導輿論、表現(xiàn)主旨、溝通受眾都有著舉足輕重的作用。 本文共有四部分，第一部分從政治因素、經(jīng)濟因素、科技因素、受眾因素分析了我國報紙新聞發(fā)展的時代背景；第二部分從語言特色、敘事角度和表達方式三個方面用大量新聞標題實例分析我國報紙新聞標題寫作的特點；第三部分指出標題寫作中存在的問題，分別是新華體現(xiàn)象，“標題黨”現(xiàn)象，以及由于新聞工作者素質(zhì)參差不齊導致的問題；最后提出了我國報紙新聞標題寫作應堅持的原則。 在結(jié)語部分對于我國新聞標題的發(fā)展過程作了梳理，總結(jié)出論文寫作中存在的不足。
[Abstract]:With the development of information technology, news reports are more and more closely related to people's life and work. The quickening pace of life makes people hope to obtain as much news information as possible in a short time. On the other hand, with the continuous prosperity of journalism, the number and types of news media have increased dramatically, and news has entered the "reading time". The title plays a more and more important role in realizing the effective dissemination of news information.
News headlines are the first visual shock wave to the audience and the first attraction of the news. They play an important role in guiding public opinion, expressing the theme and communicating with the audience.
There are four parts in this paper. The first part analyzes the background of the development of newspaper news in China from the political, economic, scientific and technological factors, and audience factors; the second part analyzes the characteristics of newspaper headline writing in China from the three aspects of language characteristics, narrative perspective and expression; the third part points out the characteristics of newspaper headline writing. The problems existing in the headline writing are the phenomenon of Xinhua, the phenomenon of "headline party" and the problems caused by the uneven quality of journalists. Finally, the principles that should be adhered to in the headline writing of newspapers in China are put forward.
In the concluding remarks, the author sorts out the development process of news headlines in China and summarizes the shortcomings in the thesis writing.
【學位授予單位】：渤海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G213

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本文編號：2227891