【摘要】：新中國(guó)成立以來(lái),我國(guó)的政治環(huán)境長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定。改革開(kāi)放以后,我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平穩(wěn)步提高。在穩(wěn)定的政治環(huán)境和強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力下,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)也獲得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,作為文化產(chǎn)業(yè)組成部分的出版業(yè)近年來(lái)逐步出現(xiàn)了欣欣向榮的局面。在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,大眾讀物因有著龐大的消費(fèi)群體,其發(fā)展與壯大呈現(xiàn)勃勃生機(jī)。教材教輔因其市場(chǎng)的龐大與穩(wěn)固,成為各路出版大軍爭(zhēng)奪的重要陣地。但與此同時(shí),包括學(xué)術(shù)著作在內(nèi)的一些意義深遠(yuǎn)的重大出版項(xiàng)目因投入大、受眾面窄、發(fā)行量小、經(jīng)濟(jì)上虧損等因素,面臨著諸多困難和問(wèn)題。為緩解這一局面,并進(jìn)一步提高我國(guó)出版業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,促進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)文化事業(yè)的健康持續(xù)發(fā)展,2007年設(shè)立了國(guó)家出版基金。 國(guó)家出版基金有別于其他基金,其運(yùn)作在某些方面可借鑒國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金、國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和方法,但沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的模式可套用。 國(guó)家出版基金設(shè)立至今已開(kāi)展了四屆選題評(píng)選活動(dòng),迄今已投入11億元資金,支持了713個(gè)出版項(xiàng)目。但關(guān)于國(guó)家出版基金的研究至今仍十分欠缺,所見(jiàn)只是些一般性消息和評(píng)介性文字,散見(jiàn)于報(bào)紙、期刊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。國(guó)家出版基金的設(shè)立與管理事關(guān)重大,需要在宏觀及微觀層面作出立體化、系統(tǒng)化探討。本文擬從國(guó)家出版基金設(shè)立的背景、過(guò)程、內(nèi)涵及社會(huì)影響力等方面著手,并借鑒美、日、歐等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在國(guó)家基金運(yùn)用方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合本國(guó)國(guó)情,對(duì)國(guó)家出版基金進(jìn)行文化分析、管理分析和效果分析,為國(guó)家出版基金真正做到利國(guó)利民建言獻(xiàn)策,提出擴(kuò)大國(guó)家出版基金資助項(xiàng)目的傳播范圍的設(shè)想,倡導(dǎo)出版界關(guān)注國(guó)家出版基金的公益性訴求,加強(qiáng)國(guó)家出版基金的社會(huì)監(jiān)管機(jī)制建設(shè),優(yōu)化國(guó)家出版基金資助項(xiàng)目規(guī)模的結(jié)構(gòu)等。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the political environment of our country has been stable for a long time. After the reform and opening up, the level of economic development in China has steadily improved. Under the stable political environment and strong economic strength, the cultural industry has also made great progress, and the publishing industry, as a part of the cultural industry, has gradually emerged a prosperous situation in recent years. Under the condition of market economy, mass reading has a huge consumer group, and its development and growth show great vitality. Teaching aids, because of its huge and stable market, has become an important position for the publishing army. But at the same time, some important publishing projects, including academic works, are facing many difficulties and problems because of the factors such as large investment, narrow popularity, small circulation, economic loss and so on. In order to alleviate this situation and further improve the international competitiveness of China's publishing industry and promote the healthy and sustainable development of academic and cultural undertakings, the National Publishing Fund was set up in 2007. The national publishing fund is different from other funds, and its operation can draw lessons from the experience and methods of the National Natural Science Fund and the National Social Science Fund in some aspects, but there is no ready-made model to be applied. Since the establishment of the National Publishing Fund, four selected topics have been selected and selected. So far, 1.1 billion yuan has been invested and 713 publishing projects have been supported. However, the research on the National Publishing Fund is still lacking, only general news and commentaries, scattered in newspapers, periodicals, the Internet and so on. The establishment and management of the national publishing fund is of great importance, so it is necessary to make a three-dimensional and systematic discussion on the macro and micro level. This paper intends to start from the background, process, connotation and social influence of the establishment of the National Publishing Fund, and draw lessons from the experience of the developed countries, such as the United States, Japan, Europe and other developed countries in the use of national funds, combined with their own national conditions, To carry on cultural analysis, management analysis and effect analysis to the national publishing fund, to offer suggestions and suggestions for the national publishing fund to truly benefit the country and the people, and to put forward the idea of expanding the scope of dissemination of the projects funded by the national publishing fund. The publishing circles should pay attention to the public welfare appeal of the national publishing fund, strengthen the construction of the social supervision mechanism of the national publishing fund, optimize the structure of the project size of the national publishing fund.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G231

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