本文選題：維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科 + 維基百科　； 參考：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Web2.0技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)以及出版業(yè)的不斷革新催生了以“用戶制造”為主導(dǎo)的新一代網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版載體,維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科全書也應(yīng)運而生。自出現(xiàn)起到今天,維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科自由、開放的精神受到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的廣泛追捧,在我國,維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科幾乎成為了目前最具活力、影響力最大、傳播效力最廣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版類型之一。它以豐富詳實的知識教化人、以開放自由的精神鼓勵人們參與創(chuàng)作,對我國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。 本文首先從宏觀的角度出發(fā),對維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科及一些相關(guān)概念做出了解釋,并梳理了目前我國維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。在此基礎(chǔ)上,指出了我國維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科現(xiàn)階段的一些特征,如草根化、內(nèi)容豐富、服務(wù)的多樣性和增值性、具有社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)性質(zhì)、出現(xiàn)了全新檢索模式、百科內(nèi)容更新迅速等。 文章還對維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科的內(nèi)容做了深入的研究。從百科內(nèi)容的組織形式、內(nèi)容質(zhì)量的控制、百科內(nèi)容的傳播和引著規(guī)范等角度,全面介紹了我國維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科的內(nèi)容并對其進行了評價。我國維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科的內(nèi)容組織形式包括信息分類結(jié)構(gòu)、信息資源關(guān)聯(lián)體系、和信息細分單元三個層次；在質(zhì)量控制方面,主要通過內(nèi)容編輯原則的制定、詞條評價體系和技術(shù)控制來對百科的內(nèi)容質(zhì)量進行把關(guān)；我國維基類百科的傳播遵從GNU協(xié)議,百科對信息來源的引著也做了詳細的規(guī)定。 用戶是維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科的創(chuàng)作和傳播主體,文章從用戶類型分析、用戶特點分析、用戶管理和激勵機制三個方面對其進行了研究。筆者按照百科用戶在百科中的身份、編創(chuàng)角色、傳播角色和包容程度的不同,將他們劃分為不同的類型；通過研究,指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科的用戶具有匿名性、自組織性和社會化的特點；同時還介紹了目前我國維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科對用戶的基本管理、激勵機制和社交化服務(wù)。 國內(nèi)百科在近幾年通過不斷探索,在運作模式、傳播模式、盈利模式等方面出現(xiàn)的新發(fā)展�；影倏剖俏覈S基類百科獨立運作的代表,百度百科則是以搜索引擎為依托；在傳播模式方面,搜索引擎?zhèn)鞑�、社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播和手機應(yīng)用的開發(fā)是新的趨勢；我國的維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科區(qū)別于基金會支撐的維基百科,因此,通過傳統(tǒng)廣告、百科合作平臺和增值服務(wù)盈利,是我國維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科為適應(yīng)本土而探索的道路。 文章的最后,筆者力圖從客觀的角度出發(fā),對我國的維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科做出評價。維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科有獨特的存在價值,其發(fā)展的目的并不是取代傳統(tǒng)百科,在承認它內(nèi)容質(zhì)量有待改善的同時,也應(yīng)該看到它彌補了網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息傳播中的不對稱、實現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息傳播模式的創(chuàng)新�，F(xiàn)階段,我國的維基類網(wǎng)絡(luò)百科還呈現(xiàn)出百科平臺化、社交化、以及本土化和全球化深入的發(fā)展趨勢。
[Abstract]:With the emergence of Internet Web 2.0 technology and the continuous innovation of publishing industry, a new generation of Web publishing carriers, which is dominated by "user manufacture", has been created, and the Wikipedia Network Encyclopedia has also emerged as the times require. Since the emergence of Wikipedia to today, the spirit of freedom and openness of Wikipedia has been widely sought after by Internet users. In China, Wikipedia has almost become the most dynamic and influential. One of the most effective types of online publishing. It enlightens people with rich and detailed knowledge, encourages people to participate in creation in the spirit of openness and freedom, and has a profound impact on the development of online publishing in China. In this paper, we first explain Wikipedia and some related concepts from a macro point of view, and comb the current development of Wikipedia in China. On this basis, this paper points out some characteristics of Wikipedia in China at present, such as grass-roots, rich content, diversity and value-added of services, social network nature, the emergence of a new retrieval mode, the rapid update of encyclopedia content, and so on. The article also makes a thorough study on the content of Wikipedia. From the angle of organization form of encyclopedia content, quality control of encyclopedia content, dissemination of encyclopedia content and introduction of standard, this paper introduces and evaluates the content of Wikipedia in China. The content organization of Wikipedia in China includes three levels: information classification structure, information resource association system, and information subdivision unit. Terms evaluation system and technical control are used to check the content quality of encyclopedia. The dissemination of Wikipedia in China complies with the GNU protocol, and the introduction of information sources is also regulated in detail in the encyclopedia. User is the main body of creation and dissemination of Wikipedia. This paper studies the user type analysis, user characteristics analysis, user management and incentive mechanism. The author divides the encyclopedia users into different types according to their identity in the encyclopedia, creating roles, spreading roles and the degree of inclusiveness, and points out that the users of the network encyclopedia are anonymous. The characteristics of self-organization and socialization, and the basic management, incentive mechanism and social services of Wikipedia in China are also introduced. Domestic encyclopedia in recent years through continuous exploration, in the operation model, dissemination mode, profit model and other aspects of new development. Interactive encyclopedia is the representative of the independent operation of Wikipedia in our country, Baidu encyclopedia is based on search engine, in the aspect of communication mode, search engine communication, social network communication and the development of mobile phone application are the new trends. The Wikipedia in our country is different from the Wikipedia supported by the foundation. Therefore, through traditional advertising, cooperation platform and value-added service profit, Wikipedia is the way to adapt to the local. At the end of the article, the author tries to evaluate the Wikipedia in China from an objective point of view. Wikipedia has its unique existence value, its development is not to replace the traditional encyclopedia, while acknowledging that its content quality needs to be improved, we should also see that it makes up for the asymmetry in the network information dissemination. The innovation of network information dissemination mode is realized. At present, Wikipedia of our country also presents the development trend of encyclopedia platform, social, localization and globalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G237.4

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