發(fā)布時間：2018-06-19 21:52

  本文選題：著作權(quán) + 法定許可　； 參考：《湖南大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 法定許可是現(xiàn)代著作權(quán)立法普遍采取的制度,依據(jù)法律的直接規(guī)定而限制著作權(quán)人的許可權(quán)。其目的是鼓勵和促進作品的使用與傳播,維護作品傳播者和使用者的合法利益,協(xié)調(diào)作者個人利益與社會利益的關(guān)系。其實質(zhì)在于將著作權(quán)中的某些權(quán)利由一種絕對權(quán)降格為一種獲得合理使用費的權(quán)利。 我國現(xiàn)行著作權(quán)法對法定許可制度雖然已有明文規(guī)定,但由于數(shù)字技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的飛速發(fā)展,作品的傳播范圍迅速擴大,使用需求量和許可需求量一下子呈數(shù)量級增加。網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)許可需求的增加與現(xiàn)行法律框架內(nèi)許可模式供給的局限性,使得大量的使用者需要和大量的著作權(quán)人洽談著作權(quán)許可,形成了著作權(quán)需求與供給之間的巨大差距。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下,怎樣解決好海量版權(quán)許可是一個非常急迫和現(xiàn)實的問題。 從我國立法實踐和現(xiàn)實情況出發(fā),借鑒國外著作權(quán)法定許可制度相對完善的規(guī)定,結(jié)合相關(guān)國際公約以及國外成熟的立法經(jīng)驗,對網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下我國現(xiàn)行著作權(quán)法定許可制度的困惑進行分析,得出了一個結(jié)論：只有通過法律調(diào)整來構(gòu)建合法使用機制才能解決好海量版權(quán)許可問題,如著作權(quán)集體管理組織運用法定許可制度來進行海量版權(quán)許可,是解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版物著作權(quán)侵權(quán)問題的一條有效途徑。對于著作權(quán)人不能或難以控制的權(quán)利,采用集體管理的形式進行管理是極為有效的方法；對于需要海量版權(quán)許可(如數(shù)字圖書館建設(shè))的問題,建議采用以法律規(guī)定的形式,讓著作權(quán)集體管理組織代表著作權(quán)人和數(shù)字圖書館的所有人(經(jīng)營者)簽訂許可使用合同。海量版權(quán)許可問題的解決,有利于平衡著作權(quán)人、傳播者、使用者的利益,有利于促進科學文化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Legal license is a universal system adopted in modern copyright legislation, which restricts the license of copyright owner according to the direct regulation of the law. Its purpose is to encourage and promote the use and dissemination of works, to safeguard the legitimate interests of communicators and users of works, and to coordinate the relationship between the personal interests of authors and the interests of society. Its essence lies in reducing some rights in copyright from an absolute right to a reasonable royalty. Although the legal license system has been stipulated in the current copyright law of our country, due to the rapid development of digital technology and network dissemination, the scope of dissemination of works has expanded rapidly, and the demand for use and license has increased by an order of magnitude. Under the network environment, the increase of the demand for copyright license and the limitation of the supply of license mode in the current legal framework make a large number of users need to negotiate the copyright license with a large number of copyright owners. Formed the huge gap between copyright demand and supply. In the network environment, how to solve the massive copyright licensing is a very urgent and realistic problem. Proceeding from the legislative practice and reality of our country, drawing lessons from the relatively perfect regulations of foreign copyright legal license system, combining the relevant international conventions and foreign mature legislative experience, This paper analyzes the confusion of the current copyright legal license system in our country under the network environment, and draws a conclusion that only by legal adjustment can we solve the problem of massive copyright license. It is an effective way to solve the problem of copyright infringement by copyright collective management organization, for example, to use the legal license system to carry out massive copyright licensing. For rights that cannot or cannot be controlled by copyright owners, collective management is an extremely effective method; for problems requiring massive copyright permits (such as the construction of digital libraries), it is recommended that the form provided by law be adopted. Let the collective copyright management organization sign a license contract on behalf of the copyright owner and the owner (operator) of the digital library. The solution of massive copyright license is beneficial to balance the interests of copyright owners, disseminators and users, and to promote the development of science and culture.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D923.41

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 賈慧姝;;我國教科書法定許可制度的完善及構(gòu)想——兼評《教科書法定許可付酬辦法》(征求意見稿)[J];法制與社會;2012年16期

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本文編號：2041438