本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境 + 法定許可�。� 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：著作權(quán)法定許可作為一種重要的著作權(quán)限制制度,在一般的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法教材中均會(huì)有所介紹和論述,相關(guān)的國(guó)際條約也對(duì)著作權(quán)法定許可做出了規(guī)定。但與強(qiáng)調(diào)著作權(quán)人利益保護(hù)的授權(quán)許可和代表社會(huì)公眾利益的合理使用相比,法定許可顯得有些冷清,加之現(xiàn)有的適用范圍有限、操作性不強(qiáng),很少有對(duì)其進(jìn)行詳細(xì)論述的專著問世。 信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)的蓬勃發(fā)展,極大地改變了人們的生活方式,也深刻地影響了現(xiàn)有的著作權(quán)法律體系。網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下大量、頻繁、多樣化使用作品的需求使得著作權(quán)法定許可制度的功能和優(yōu)勢(shì)得以凸顯,逐漸引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者和實(shí)務(wù)界的重視。特別是在數(shù)字圖書館建設(shè)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程教育以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品的轉(zhuǎn)載摘編方面進(jìn)行了有益的探索,但依然爭(zhēng)議較大。我國(guó)的著作權(quán)法定許可制度在2000年到2006年的歷次修法和司法解釋中的曲折反復(fù)也說明了我國(guó)在此問題上尚未形成共識(shí)。 基于此,本文嘗試以網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境為背景,綜合運(yùn)用歷史分析、比較分析、實(shí)證分析、經(jīng)濟(jì)分析等方法,從著作權(quán)法定許可制度的基本理論出發(fā),結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)和實(shí)踐狀況,研究著作權(quán)法定許可對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下作品的創(chuàng)造、傳播和利用所具有的功能價(jià)值,并針對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)著作權(quán)法定許可制度所面臨的理論問題和實(shí)踐困境提出相應(yīng)的解決方案,具體框架如下: 引言部分:通過概述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展對(duì)傳統(tǒng)著作權(quán)制度造成的巨大沖擊,分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下作品創(chuàng)造、傳播和利用面臨的新問題,引出著作權(quán)法定許可對(duì)于解決此類問題所具有的功能價(jià)值。 第一部分:著作權(quán)法定許可的理論基礎(chǔ)。通過對(duì)著作權(quán)法定許可的概念、性質(zhì)、制度價(jià)值的分析,從法理基礎(chǔ)、社會(huì)需求、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、利益平衡等視角論述網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下適用著作權(quán)法定許可的必要性和正當(dāng)性。 第二部分:著作權(quán)法定許可的立法實(shí)踐。通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)著作權(quán)法定許可的立法狀況進(jìn)行比較考察,歸納總結(jié)各國(guó)著作權(quán)法定許可制度的特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律以及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。 第三部分:網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)法定許可的具體適用。主要包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載摘編的法定許可、數(shù)字圖書館建設(shè)中的法定許可、網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程教育中的法定許可等方面的問題。 第四部分:我國(guó)著作權(quán)法定許可制度的完善及構(gòu)想。主要包括聲明保留制度、付酬收轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)制、侵權(quán)救濟(jì)機(jī)制等方面的完善。 結(jié)論部分:網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境并沒有動(dòng)搖著作權(quán)保護(hù)的基礎(chǔ),仍應(yīng)遵循利益平衡的精神,適度擴(kuò)大法定許可的適用范圍,完善法定許可使用費(fèi)的收轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)制,增加侵權(quán)成本,降低維權(quán)費(fèi)用,提高救濟(jì)效率,引導(dǎo)和培育社會(huì)公眾的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)意識(shí),確保作品的創(chuàng)作者、傳播者、使用者的合法權(quán)益,從而更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)創(chuàng)新和知識(shí)傳播的立法目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:As an important copyright restriction system, the legal license of copyright is introduced and discussed in general intellectual property law textbooks, and the relevant international treaties also provide for the legal license of copyright. However, compared with the licensing that emphasizes the protection of the interests of copyright owners and the reasonable use of the interests of the public, the legal permission is somewhat desolate, and the existing scope of application is limited, and the operation is not strong. There are few monographs about it in detail. The vigorous development of information network has greatly changed people's way of life and deeply affected the existing copyright legal system. The demand for a large number of frequent and diversified use of works in the network environment highlights the functions and advantages of the copyright legal license system and gradually attracts the attention of scholars and practitioners at home and abroad. Especially in the construction of digital library, network distance education and the reprint and compilation of network works, it has carried on beneficial exploration, but it is still controversial. The twists and turns of our country's copyright legal license system in the previous revision laws and judicial interpretations from 2000 to 2006 also show that our country has not yet reached a consensus on this issue. Based on this, this paper attempts to use historical analysis, comparative analysis, empirical analysis, economic analysis and other methods, starting from the basic theory of copyright legal license system, combining the legislative experience and practice situation at home and abroad, taking the network environment as the background, comprehensive use of historical analysis, comparative analysis, empirical analysis, economic analysis, etc. This paper studies the functional value of copyright legal license to the creation, dissemination and utilization of works under the network environment, and puts forward corresponding solutions to the theoretical problems and practical difficulties faced by the current copyright legal licensing system in China. The specific framework is as follows: introduction: by summarizing the impact of the development of the Internet and digital technology on the traditional copyright system, the paper analyzes the new problems faced by the creation, dissemination and utilization of works in the network environment. The legal license of copyright has the function value to solve this kind of problem. The first part: the theoretical basis of copyright legal license. Through the analysis of the concept, nature and system value of the copyright legal license, the necessity and legitimacy of applying the copyright legal license under the network environment are discussed from the perspectives of legal basis, social demand, economic benefit and interest balance. The second part: the legislative practice of copyright legal license. Based on the comparative investigation of the domestic and foreign legislation on the legal license of copyright, this paper summarizes the characteristics, laws and development trend of the legal licensing system of copyright in various countries. The third part: the concrete application of the copyright legal license under the network environment. It mainly includes the legal permission of network reprint and compilation, the legal permission in the construction of digital library, the legal permission in network distance education and so on. The fourth part: the perfection and conception of the copyright legal license system in our country. It mainly includes the system of declaration reservation, payment system, tort relief mechanism and so on. Conclusion: the network environment does not shake the foundation of copyright protection, it should follow the spirit of balance of interests, expand the scope of application of legal license appropriately, perfect the mechanism of collecting and transferring the legal license fee, and increase the cost of infringement. To reduce the cost of protecting rights, to improve the efficiency of relief, to guide and cultivate the awareness of intellectual property of the public, to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of creators, disseminators and users of works, so as to better realize the legislative objectives of knowledge innovation and knowledge dissemination.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D923.41

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 賈慧姝;;我國(guó)教科書法定許可制度的完善及構(gòu)想——兼評(píng)《教科書法定許可付酬辦法》(征求意見稿)[J];法制與社會(huì);2012年16期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 郭情情;著作權(quán)限制制度在數(shù)字圖書館中的適用研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2017008