本文選題：建陽坊刻 + 雜志型戲曲選本��； 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：以編刊通俗小說而馳名天下的建陽書坊,于明代中后期編選了一批戲曲選本。這些戲曲選本最為鮮明的特征,是普遍采用三欄版式,上下兩欄為戲曲,中欄匯選了一些娛樂性與實(shí)用性兼?zhèn)涞膬?nèi)容,包括了散曲、民歌時(shí)調(diào)、酒令、燈謎、笑話,甚至尚有些許府州縣名歌、土產(chǎn)歌、文武職官歌等,使其自身呈現(xiàn)出鮮明的博雜性與實(shí)用性,具有“雜志”的意味。建陽戲曲選本呈現(xiàn)出如此鮮明的特征,使得我們有必要對其編刊緣由、編選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、文本內(nèi)容、編選意圖,尤其是選本性質(zhì)等問題,逐一進(jìn)行探索。 本文第一章圍繞“選本性質(zhì)界定”問題對建陽書坊的編刊特點(diǎn)、建陽選本的編刊原因及選本概況等相關(guān)方面進(jìn)行了探討。既然建陽選本呈現(xiàn)有實(shí)用性與博雜性的一面,那么,將其單純的定性為戲曲選本有失偏狹。為此,本文征引了目前學(xué)界對此類刊本的諸種論定(主要有戲曲選本、通俗類書、雜志三種),通過對各自長短得失的深入分析、歸納后,認(rèn)為將此類刊本定性為雜志型戲曲選本較為妥帖。建陽書坊之所以編刊這種雜志型戲曲選本,與其獨(dú)特的出版文化傳統(tǒng)、地方戲曲傳統(tǒng)等存在密切關(guān)系。同時(shí),也受到晚明社會(huì)崇尚博物、重視實(shí)用的思想大環(huán)境的影響。 第二章重點(diǎn)對建陽選本之戲曲匯選部分的文本特征進(jìn)行探究。建本所收劇目以婚戀題材劇與忠孝節(jié)義劇為大宗。這些劇目多為“末流”、“未入流”之作,處處呈現(xiàn)出民間性意味。這些劇目之所以能夠匯編成冊,是基于“通俗”、“流行”、“事奇”三方面原因。與江南選本恪守題材規(guī)范不同,建本選出多能突破題材限制,選擇更加自由、集中。其著重選收了一些表現(xiàn)發(fā)跡變泰、患難相隨、離合興嘆等現(xiàn)實(shí)感、民間氣息較強(qiáng)的劇出。這些劇出的選收,生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了中下民眾在自身不幸命運(yùn)面前的悲苦無奈、掙扎抗?fàn)幖懊篮勉裤脚c理想目標(biāo)的心路歷程。而建本對宴游類主題劇出的大量選收,則是中晚明社會(huì)追逐奢靡、享樂風(fēng)尚的集中反映。建本所選劇出多為舞臺(tái)流行劇,其聲腔、腳色、曲牌聲情與舞臺(tái)演出緊密相關(guān)。這些劇出多用當(dāng)時(shí)流行的青陽腔演唱,加滾明顯。其所加滾同雖形式變動(dòng)不居,而加滾具體位置卻相對固定,這些滾詞在劇中人物性格的塑造、劇情的推動(dòng)及曲文的通俗化方面功不可沒。而建陽選本滾詞又有繁簡之別,通過曲文異同的比勘,可以對諸選本間的親緣關(guān)系有更深地了解。建本劇出腳色已有明顯分化趨勢,著重突出旦腳場次。與腳色分化相適應(yīng),建本劇出曲牌聲情亦與劇出主題情事、劇中腳色身份、性格緊密配合。凡此種種,均體現(xiàn)出場上之曲應(yīng)具有的特點(diǎn)。 第三章著重探討建陽選本的社會(huì)文化功用——構(gòu)建社會(huì)公共知識(shí)體系。建陽選本不僅匯選了大量戲曲選出,而且還收錄了一些散曲、民歌時(shí)調(diào)、酒令、笑話……,甚至尚含有些許府州縣名歌、土產(chǎn)歌、文武職官歌,這些內(nèi)容雖以附錄的形式統(tǒng)一編刻于選本中欄,但卻是當(dāng)時(shí)廣大民眾的生活常識(shí)、生活習(xí)慣的濃縮與提煉,具有鮮明的實(shí)用性與博雜性。這一部分內(nèi)容的選收,其意圖不僅僅是為民眾娛樂消遣提供文本材料,更欲以此種簡短的、“歌訣式”的內(nèi)容,對民眾的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行潛移默化地影響與塑造,體現(xiàn)出建構(gòu)社會(huì)知識(shí)共同體的意識(shí)與傾向。這種公共知識(shí)體系構(gòu)建可以從曲學(xué)文化、時(shí)空觀念及民生眾態(tài)三個(gè)大的方面進(jìn)行探討與說明。選本收錄的民歌、散曲中包含有一些散曲知識(shí)、民歌時(shí)調(diào)知識(shí)、戲曲知識(shí),通過這些知識(shí)建構(gòu)起當(dāng)時(shí)民眾的曲學(xué)文化常識(shí)。與此同時(shí),這些民歌時(shí)調(diào)、散曲中又多含有一些人倫物理、宗教文化、佳節(jié)時(shí)令等日常生活方面的知識(shí),對這些知識(shí)的傳唱,在不知不覺中塑造民眾的日常行為習(xí)慣。而所收錄的府州縣名歌、土產(chǎn)歌、文武職官歌及部分民歌時(shí)調(diào)中則包含有一些民間歷史知識(shí)、地理文化知識(shí)、商業(yè)文化知識(shí),這些知識(shí)在口耳相傳中無形的構(gòu)建起民眾的時(shí)空觀念。建陽選本所附增的這些內(nèi)容正是通過諸如此類的方式,從不同領(lǐng)域、不同角度,共同構(gòu)建起民間觀念上的社會(huì)知識(shí)公共體。 附錄部分通過表格的方式對建陽選本所收劇目與福建地方戲傳統(tǒng)劇目進(jìn)行了細(xì)致對照,希望通過此種方式以求得對建陽選本與福建地方戲曲傳統(tǒng)文化間的密切關(guān)聯(lián)有更為明晰的了解。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, Jianyang bookshop, famous for its popular novels, compiled a number of opera selections in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. The most distinctive features of these operas were the three column format, two columns in the upper and lower columns as the opera, the middle column selected some recreational and practical contents, including the song, the folk song, the riddles, the riddles, and the jokes. To some of the famous songs of Xu Fu state, folk songs, and civil and military titles, it has made its own vivid miscellaneous and practical features, and has the meaning of "magazine". The selection of Jianyang opera presents such distinctive features, which makes it necessary for us to compile the reasons for its publication, the standard of editing, the content of the text, the intention of the compilation, especially the nature of the selection of the selected books, etc. Explore one by one.
The first chapter of this paper, focusing on the issue of "the definition of selected nature", discusses the characteristics of the editing and publication of Jianyang bookshops, the reasons for the editing and publication of the Jianyang anthology and the general situation of its selection, and so on. Since the selection of the Jianyang anthology has the aspect of practicality and miscellaneous nature, then, the simplicity of the selection is not narrow-minded. In the academic circles, the various kinds of publications are determined (mainly including opera selection, popular class books, three kinds of magazines). Through an in-depth analysis of the gains and losses of their respective strengths and weaknesses, it is considered that it is more appropriate for the publication of this kind of journal to be selected as a magazine type opera. The reason why the Jianyang bookshop is made up of this kind of miscellaneous opera, and its unique cultural tradition, There is a close relationship between traditional opera and so on. At the same time, it is also influenced by the late Ming Dynasty's social advocation of natural resources and the importance of practical ideological environment.
The second chapter focuses on the textual features of the selected parts of the selected opera in Jianyang. The repertoire is a large number of dramas and loyalty and filial piety dramas. These plays are mostly "the last stream" and "the inflow", which show the folklore. These plays are based on "popular" and "popular". "", "things strange" three reasons. With the Jiangnan selection to abide by the subject of the theme and norms, the construction of the selection can break through the subject limit, choose more freedom, concentration. It focuses on the selection of a number of manifestations of changes in the Thai, affliction with each other, the separation and sigh and other realistic sense, the strong folk breath, the selection of these plays, vividly show the middle and lower people in the In the face of grief and pain in front of his own unfortunate fate, the struggle of struggle and good longings and ideal goals, a large number of collection and collection of the theme of the banquet tour is a concentrated reflection of the pursuit of luxury in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and the fashion of pleasure. These plays are mostly used in the popular Qingyang cavities, and it is obvious that the rolling words are not moving in the same form, but the specific position is relatively fixed. These hobbing words can not be neglected in the character shaping of the characters, the impetus of the plot and the popularity of the writing of the Qu Wen. But in Jianyang, the hobo words have a simple and simple difference, through the similarities and differences of the Qu Wen. The comparative exploration can make a deeper understanding of the relationship between the various selections. There has been a distinct trend of differentiation in the performance of the opera, focusing on the characteristics of the foot color. Point.
The third chapter focuses on the social and cultural function of Jianyang's selected social and cultural functions - the construction of social public knowledge system. The Jianyang selection has not only selected a large number of operas, but also included some scattered songs, popular folk songs, liquor orders, jokes. Even there are some songs of Xu Fu state, indigenous songs, and civil and military official songs, although these contents are unified in the form of appendix. It was engraved in the middle column of the selection, but it was the common sense of the masses of the people at that time, the concentration and refinement of the living habits. The selection of this part was not only to provide text materials for the amusement of the people, but also to the content of this brief, "singing formula", and the knowledge structure of the people. The construction of the public knowledge system can be discussed and explained in three aspects: the music culture, the concept of space-time and the people's livelihood. The selected folk songs include some knowledge of scattered music, the knowledge of the time of folk songs, and the knowledge of the opera, At the same time, these folk songs, at the same time, often contain some knowledge of daily life, such as human physics, religious culture, holiday season, and so on. There are some folk historical knowledge, geographical and cultural knowledge, and the knowledge of commercial culture in the tune of civil and civilian songs and some folk songs in the tune of local folk songs, civil and military official songs and some folk songs. These knowledge are built into the people's space-time concept in the mouth and mouth. The additional contents of the Jianyang selection are through the various ways, from different fields, different angles, and together. To build a public body of social knowledge in the folk concept.
The appendix section makes a detailed comparison between the repertoire of Jianyang selected books and the traditional repertoire of Fujian local opera through the form of form, hoping to get a clearer understanding of the close connection between the Jianyang selection and the traditional culture of the local opera in Fujian through this way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I207.3;G239.29

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