本文選題：合理使用　切入點：著作權(quán)　出處：《華東交通大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：作為著作權(quán)體系的重要制度的著作權(quán)合理使用制度，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下面臨了巨大的沖擊。網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的發(fā)展使著作權(quán)合理使用制度保護的對象產(chǎn)生了變化。這些變化直接導致網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)行為發(fā)生頻繁；合理使用的判斷標準也在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下陷入了發(fā)展的困境。這些問題困擾了司法實踐工作，，在著作權(quán)法的學術(shù)界也引發(fā)了強烈的爭議，文章以網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的著作權(quán)合理使用為研究對象，對完善和充實合理我國現(xiàn)有的使用制度有重要的理論意義，對解決著作權(quán)糾紛有現(xiàn)實和實踐意義。 論文主要包括六個部分。第一部分是著作權(quán)合理使用制度(英文fair use或fairdealing)的介紹。著作權(quán)合理使用制度指在法律規(guī)定的條件下，可以不經(jīng)著作權(quán)人許可，無償使用享有著作權(quán)的作品。著作權(quán)合理使用制度主要為英美法系國家所采用，大陸法系國家的立法一般不采用該術(shù)語，而將該制度規(guī)定在“著作權(quán)的限制”一個類別之中。在我國，《著作權(quán)法》和《著作權(quán)法實施條例》構(gòu)建起來著作權(quán)合理使用制度的大廈，新修改的著作權(quán)法在規(guī)定了12種著作權(quán)合理使用情形。 第二部分是網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境對著作權(quán)合理使用制度的沖擊的相關(guān)問題。網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播給著作權(quán)法的發(fā)展帶來了千載難逢的機遇同時，也使傳統(tǒng)的著作權(quán)制度受到了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)使著作權(quán)人的權(quán)利擴展到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間。在虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下，著作權(quán)人的權(quán)利擴張不僅破壞了公眾與相關(guān)權(quán)利人之間的利益平衡，也大大地激化了權(quán)利人與使用者的矛盾，從而使得本來就復(fù)雜的傳統(tǒng)著作權(quán)合理使用制度遭受到了沖擊：首先，使得著作權(quán)人權(quán)利不斷擴張；其次技術(shù)保護措施對著作權(quán)合理使用的限制；最后著作權(quán)合理使用與侵權(quán)行為的模糊。數(shù)字時代的到來對著作權(quán)保護帶來了極大的挑戰(zhàn)，為了平衡利益攸關(guān)方的相關(guān)利益，必須對著作權(quán)合理使用制度進行修改與完善。 第三部分主要探討的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)合理使用價值的爭議的相關(guān)問題。網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下，數(shù)字化形態(tài)的作品使得復(fù)制和傳播變得輕而易舉，侵權(quán)行為發(fā)生的可能性大大增強，非法使用和盜版嚴重影響到了著作權(quán)人的利益。因而著作權(quán)合理使用制度富有彈性的標準也由遭受到了指責。網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)確實給著作權(quán)合理使用制度帶來了巨大的沖擊，但它并不是著作權(quán)合理使用制度的掘墓人，著作權(quán)合理使用制度在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下存在有其充分的的權(quán)利學、法哲學、經(jīng)濟學基礎(chǔ)和實踐基礎(chǔ)，體現(xiàn)著公平與正義的法律精神。 第四部分主要探討的是著作權(quán)合理使用的判斷標準的相關(guān)問題。文章第四部分專門介紹了傳統(tǒng)著作權(quán)合理使用制度的“合理性”判斷標準。分析了其在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的不適應(yīng)性。該部分重點對網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)合理使用的立法例做出了概括介紹，其中包含了《國際條約》，美國，德國，日本，中國臺灣地區(qū)，并針對各個法系的立法特質(zhì)提出了簡要的評述。 第五部分對我們國家現(xiàn)有立法進行研究，從《著作權(quán)法》和《網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)保護條例》的研究入手，指出我國目前著作權(quán)立法中關(guān)于合理使用制度存在的不足之處。 第六部分論述了我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下合理使用制度的完善建議。首先是立法完善的建議，包含了立法理念和模式，立法程序。合理使用制度的完善不僅僅在于法律制度的完善，更著眼于整個社會。所以文章著重探討了合理使用制度主體的立法完善和制度體系的建立，這對于合理使用制度的完善意義更為重要。另外文章針對上文所說的標準問題，也展開了論述。
[Abstract]:As an important system of the copyright system of the copyright fair use system in the network environment is facing the huge impact. The development of the network environment makes the object of copyright fair use system protection has changed. These changes directly lead to the frequent occurrence of network infringement; and use the criteria in the network environment in the Predicament of development. These problems in the judicial practice, the copyright law of the academic circles also sparked intense controversy, the rational use of the copyright under the network environment as the research object, has important theoretical significance to improve and enrich our existing reasonable use system, realistic and practical significance to solve copyright disputes.
The paper mainly includes six parts. The first part is the reasonable use of copyright system (English fair use or fairdealing) is introduced. The reasonable use of copyright system under the conditions prescribed by law, without permission from the copyright owner, the free use of copyrighted works. Reasonable use of copyright system mainly in Anglo American Law system the civil law countries generally do not use the term, and the regulations in "copyright restrictions" category. In China, the regulations on building up the system of rational use ofcopyright building implementation of the copyright law "and" copyright law, a new modification of the copyright law the provisions of the 12 copyright Fairuse.
The second part is the related problem of network environment on the fair use system of copyright. The impact of network communication is a unique opportunity to the development of the copyright law, but also the traditional copyright system has been hitherto unknown challenge. The right to network dissemination of information make the copyright owner's rights extended to the network in the virtual space. Under the network environment, balance the interests of copyright expansion of the rights not only undermine the public and relevant rights among people, also intensified the contradiction between rights holders and users greatly, which makes the traditional works already complicated right reasonable use system subjected to impact: firstly, the copyright owner in expansion; rational use of secondly, technical protection measures for copyright infringement and fuzzy restrictions; rational use of copyright. Finally, the arrival of the era of digital copyright protection has brought very The great challenge, in order to balance the interests of the stakeholders, must be modified and perfected in the system of rational use of copyright.
The third part mainly discusses the related issues of value of fair use under the network environment the copyright dispute. Under the network environment, digital morphology workmakes replication and transmission has become an easy job to do, violations of the possibility of greatly enhanced, and the illegal use of piracy seriously affect the interests of the copyright owner. Thus a reasonable use of copyright system elastic standard from suffered criticism. Network technology has brought tremendous impact indeed to the reasonable use of copyright system, but it is not fair use system of copyright is the gravedigger of the fair use of copyright system in the network environment has the full right to science, philosophy of law, economics and the practice basis. Embodies the fairness and justice of the law spirit.
The fourth part mainly discusses the related issues of judgment standard of the fair use of copyright. The fourth part of this article specially introduced the traditional fair use system of copyright "rationality" criteria. Analysis of the network environment adaptability. This part focuses on the fair use of copyright legislation to make the summary introduction, which includes the "international treaty >, the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan China, and a brief comment on the legislation characteristics for each law system is put forward.
The fifth part studies the existing legislation in our country. Starting from the research of copyright law and the protection regulations of network transmission right, it points out the shortcomings of our current copyright legislation on the fair use system.
The sixth part discusses the suggestions to perfect the fair use system under the network environment in China. The first is the suggestions to perfect the legislation includes concept and mode, legislative legislative procedure. Improve the rational use of the system is not only the improvement of the legal system, but also focus on the whole society. So this chapter focuses on the establishment of the fair use system of the main legislation and improve the system, the Fairuse system is more important significance. The article also said standards according to the above, is also discussed.

【學位授予單位】：華東交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D923.41

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前3條

1 徐鵬;論傳播技術(shù)發(fā)展視野下的著作權(quán)合理使用制度[D];吉林大學;2011年

2 章毓群;論信息時代著作權(quán)國際保護的發(fā)展與調(diào)整[D];中國政法大學;2006年

3 于玉;著作權(quán)合理使用制度研究[D];山東大學;2007年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前3條

1 梁宇;著作權(quán)權(quán)利限制的法律規(guī)制與完善[D];中國計量學院;2013年

2 劉曉敏;論網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)合理使用制度[D];山東大學;2014年

3 徐s

本文編號：1612349