本文選題：孤兒作品　切入點：谷歌數(shù)字圖書館案　出處：《中國政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：孤兒作品問題研究在我國仍是一個比較新的領(lǐng)域,隨著谷歌數(shù)字圖書館計劃遭遇侵權(quán)訴訟后才被越來越多的人關(guān)注。孤兒作品存在已久,但是在數(shù)字化時代對海量數(shù)據(jù)的需求環(huán)境下更為嚴(yán)重。獲得孤兒作品權(quán)利人的授權(quán)對使用人來說極為不便,在某些情況下甚至不可能,因此,有必要研究一套可行方案使孤兒作品得到有效使用。目前我國對這一問題的研究很少且大都雷同,本文意在對孤兒作品問題進行更全面與深入的研究。 本文分為四個部分。第一章為孤兒作品問題概述,首先厘清了孤兒作品的概念與范圍,并對孤兒作品產(chǎn)生原因進行了深入分析,揭示出其在數(shù)字化時代突然引起關(guān)注的內(nèi)在必然性。 第二章從版權(quán)法利益平衡角度探討了孤兒作品被盤活的必要性,并通過財產(chǎn)法則與補償法則的比較,輔之以對孤兒作品極高交易成本與如何激勵公眾創(chuàng)作的分析,揭示出版權(quán)法上傳統(tǒng)的先授權(quán)后使用的財產(chǎn)法則不適用于孤兒作品問題,而應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)向先使用后補償?shù)难a償法則;并進一步論述了補償法則下具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的立法、司法、及私人決定方式的評估,分析出由私人或民間第三方確定補償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是最優(yōu)選擇。 第三章首先對影響重大的谷歌數(shù)字圖書館案進行分析,闡述孤兒作品問題在數(shù)字化時代的復(fù)雜性,并評述該案中的和解協(xié)議提供的方案—即設(shè)立以中立版權(quán)登記處為核心的孤兒作品管理方式;分析和解協(xié)議面臨的反壟斷問題;肯定和解協(xié)議可以作為一種市場自發(fā)形成的民間組織管理孤兒作品的有效方案。隨后本文介紹了美國的《2008年孤兒作品法案》,對其規(guī)定的限制救濟制度進行評析;然后對和解協(xié)議方法與該法案進行總結(jié)比較,肯定和解協(xié)議提供的方案更為有效。最后該部分介紹了世界各國對孤兒作品問題采取的解決方案,對各方案的優(yōu)點與缺點進行分析,總結(jié)出由民間第三方組織管理孤兒作品交易是較合適的選擇。 本文最后詳細論述了我國的孤兒作品問題,雖然我國著作權(quán)法上并無這一概念,但是我國的著作權(quán)立法狀況以及社會環(huán)境因素等決定了孤兒作品問題也是存在的,現(xiàn)實中有許多作品與權(quán)利人失去了聯(lián)系。隨后分析了我國與孤兒作品類似概念的立法規(guī)定,指出我國著作權(quán)法中規(guī)定的不合理之處,并進行修改的建議。最后,本文通過借鑒上述各種解決方案的可取之處,依托于我國現(xiàn)存法律規(guī)定,提出了我國孤兒作品問題的解決方案,包括加強版權(quán)集體管理組織建設(shè)、設(shè)立許可制度、建立備案制度、明確合理勤勉搜尋以及許可與補償?shù)臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)等。
[Abstract]:The study of orphan works is still a relatively new field in our country. It is only after Google Digital Library plans to encounter infringement litigation that more and more people pay attention to it. Orphan works have existed for a long time. But in the digital age, the demand for mass data is even more serious. It is extremely inconvenient for users to obtain the authorization of the right holders of orphan works, and in some cases it is not even possible, so, It is necessary to study a set of feasible scheme to make the orphan works be used effectively. At present, there are few and most similar researches on this problem in our country. The purpose of this paper is to make a more comprehensive and in-depth study on the problem of orphans' works. This paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter is an overview of orphans' works. Firstly, it clarifies the concept and scope of orphans' works, and analyzes the causes of orphans' works. It reveals the inherent inevitability of its sudden attention in the digital age. The second chapter discusses the necessity of the orphan works being invigorated from the angle of copyright law benefit balance, and through the comparison of property law and compensation rule, it is supplemented by the analysis of the extremely high transaction cost of orphan works and how to encourage the public to create. It is revealed that the traditional property law of prior authorization and later use in copyright law is not applicable to the problem of orphan works, but should be turned to the compensation rule of first use and then compensation, and further discusses the legislation of specific standards under the law of compensation and the administration of justice. And the evaluation of the private decision mode, it is concluded that the compensation standard determined by the private or private third party is the best choice. In the third chapter, the author analyzes the important digital library case of Google, and expounds the complexity of the problem of orphans' works in the digital age. It also comments on the scheme provided by the settlement agreement in this case, that is, establishing the management mode of orphan works with the neutral copyright registry as the core, and analyzes the antitrust problems faced by the settlement agreement. It is affirmed that the settlement agreement can be regarded as an effective scheme for the management of orphans' works by civil organizations formed spontaneously in the market. Then this paper introduces the American Orphan works Act of 2008 and evaluates its restrictive relief system. Then the settlement agreement method is summarized and compared with the bill, affirming that the settlement agreement provides a more effective solution. Finally, this section introduces the solutions adopted by countries around the world to the problem of orphans' works. The advantages and disadvantages of each scheme are analyzed, and it is concluded that it is a more appropriate choice for private third party organizations to manage the trade of orphan works. At the end of this paper, the problem of orphan works in China is discussed in detail. Although there is no such concept in the copyright law of our country, the legislative status of copyright and social environmental factors in our country determine that the problem of orphan works also exists. In reality, many works have lost contact with the right holder. Then, it analyzes the legislative provisions of the concept similar to the orphan's works in China, points out the unreasonable points stipulated in the copyright law of our country, and proposes to amend them. By drawing lessons from the above solutions and relying on the existing laws and regulations of our country, this paper puts forward solutions to the problems of orphans' works in our country, including strengthening the construction of collective copyright management organizations and establishing a licensing system. Set up filing system, clear reasonable and diligent search and license and compensation standards.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923.41

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本文編號：1595326