本文關鍵詞： 非法作品 權利范圍 程序違法性作品 內容違法性作品 侵權救濟　出處：《華東政法大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：從中美知識產權爭端開始,非法作品的保護問題逐漸引起知識產權學界的關注,2010年2月26日對《著作權法》第四條第一款進行了修改,非法作品更是成為學界的焦點問題。本文主要是對非法作品的分類標準、其權利范圍和非法作品受到侵權時如何進行救濟,加以研究和探討,以期對司法實踐提供一些切實可行的建議。 導言部分,筆者認為非法作品應該分為兩種類型,即程序違法性作品和內容違法性作品。同時本文指出,這兩類非法作品的分類依據(jù)主要是根據(jù)司法實踐和現(xiàn)行《著作權法》第四條的規(guī)定,而對非法作品進行的分類。并且本文指出這兩種非法作品中存在著諸如作品分類不明確、權利范圍不清晰以及侵權救濟不確定等等方面的問題。 第一章為“非法作品的類型及其分類標準”。依據(jù)司法實踐中的典型例子和現(xiàn)行《著作權法》第四條,可以將非法作品分為程序違法性作品以及內容違法性作品兩種類型。對于程序違法性作品而言,它們的相同之處是在出版、傳播該類作品的過程中違反了國家的出版監(jiān)管法規(guī)的有關規(guī)定。而對于內容違法性作品,它們又可以進一步細分。 第二章為“對非法作品的權利范圍的界定”。程序違法性作品的著作權人不但享有消極的專有權利而且享有今后通過合法方式利用、傳播作品的自由。因為該類作品在出版和傳播的過程中,僅僅是違反了國家的出版監(jiān)管法規(guī),而出版監(jiān)管法規(guī)并不能否定著作權人享有的消極的專有權利以及利用、傳播作品的自由。而對于內容違法性作品的著作權人而言,他們僅僅享有消極的專有權利,而不能享有利用、傳播作品的自由。 第三章為“對非法作品的侵權救濟”。法院在進行司法審判之前,必須對涉案作品進行審查,審查其作品的內容是否違反憲法和法律、損害公共利益,對涉案作品進行內容審查是司法審判過程中的一個前置性條件,一個必不可少的關鍵性環(huán)節(jié)。對于程序違法性作品而言,當其受到侵權損害時,其著作權人不僅可以請求侵權人停止侵權,而且可以請求侵權人要求獲得賠償損失。對在我國傳播的未經(jīng)批準的涉外影視作品進行司法審判時,首先要進行內容審查,審查其內容中是否含有違反憲法和法律、損害公共利益的成分。而對于違反憲法和法律、損害公共利益的作品而言,其著作權人雖然可以請求侵權人停止侵權,但并不能因此而要求獲得損害賠償。 第四章是結論部分,筆者對全文進行了概述性的總結。再次強調了對兩類非法作品的權利范圍的界定和它們遭受侵權時可能獲得的救濟方式。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of Sino US intellectual property rights disputes, protection of intellectual property rights of the illegal works gradually aroused the concern of academics, February 26, 2010 on "the copyright law > the first paragraph of article fourth was amended, illegal work is to become the focus of academic circles. This paper is mainly about the classification standard of illegal works, how to carry out the scope of rights and remedies the illegal infringement of works, to study and discuss, in order to provide some practical suggestions for the judicial practice.
The introduction part, the author thinks that the illegal works should be divided into two types, namely the illegal procedure of work and illegal works. At the same time, this paper points out that, according to the classification of these two types of illegal works are mainly based on the judicial practice and the current "Copyright Law shall > Fourth, and the classification of the illegal works and this paper. Pointed out that the two kinds of illegal works such as the existence of work classification is not clear, the scope of rights is not clear and tort relief is uncertain problems.
The first chapter is "the types of illegal works and classification standards. Based on typical examples in judicial practice and the current" Copyright Law > Fourth, can be divided into procedural illegality of illegal works and works of the two types of illegal works. For illegal procedure of works, and their similarities in publishing, the process of communication work in violation of the relevant provisions of the state publishing regulatory. As for the content of illegal works, they can be further subdivided.
The second chapter is "the rights of the illegal works. The scope of illegal procedure of the copyright of the works of people not only enjoy the exclusive rights and enjoy the future through the legal way using the works. Because of this kind of works in the publishing and dissemination process, is only in violation of state regulations and publishing. Publishing regulations does not negate the copyright owner has the exclusive right to use and negative, the works. As for the content of illegal copyright people, they just enjoy the exclusive rights, and can not enjoy the use of the works.
The third chapter is "the judicial relief of illegal works. Before the court of justice, must examine the work involved, whether to review its work in violation of the Constitution and the law, damage the public interests, are involved in the work of censorship as a pre condition of judicial process, a key link essential. Procedures for illegal works, when the infringement damage, the copyright owner can request the infringer to stop the infringement, and may request the infringer to claim damages. The judicial trial in China spread without the approval of the foreign film and television works, the first to censorship whether the review of its content contained in violation of the Constitution and the law, damage the public interests of the components. To violate the Constitution and laws and damage the public interests of the works, the copyright owner can The infringer shall be requested to stop the infringement, but it can not therefore claim damages.
The fourth chapter is the conclusion. The author summarizes the whole article. It emphasizes the definition of the two categories of illegal works and the way of relief they may receive when they are infringed.

【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923.41

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