發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-22 07:07

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《新潮》 羅家倫 新聞傳播思想　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 近代中國(guó)是一個(gè)急劇動(dòng)蕩和變革的社會(huì),也是一個(gè)涌現(xiàn)出了許多影響巨大也爭(zhēng)議不斷的偉大人物的時(shí)期。在這一特殊的歷史時(shí)期,有一本重要的雜志和一位與之相關(guān)的人物,學(xué)界對(duì)其一直缺乏相對(duì)全面的研究,這就是《新潮》和羅家倫。 《新潮》是北京大學(xué)第一本學(xué)生雜志,它的創(chuàng)刊在當(dāng)時(shí)造成了極大的影響,在青年學(xué)生當(dāng)中地位不亞于《新青年》。它以文藝復(fù)興相號(hào)召,對(duì)封建傳統(tǒng)道德、專制文化和各種社會(huì)弊病進(jìn)行了猛烈的抨擊,并熱烈提倡新思想、新文藝和新道德,主張通過(guò)西方文化的推介與普及來(lái)改造中國(guó)人的思想,以建設(shè)一個(gè)全新的社會(huì)。 羅家倫就是《新潮》的主要編輯之一。他以《新潮》為陣地,熱烈地?fù)肀滤枷�、抨擊舊傳統(tǒng),引領(lǐng)了一場(chǎng)標(biāo)榜史冊(cè)的“五四學(xué)潮”。“五四”之前他思想激進(jìn),狂熱地參與了各種學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng),并撰寫(xiě)了“五四”當(dāng)天唯一的印刷品“北京學(xué)界全體宣言”；但在“五四”之后又是他首次較為清醒而深入地闡述了“五四精神”,主張應(yīng)當(dāng)從狂熱當(dāng)中冷靜下來(lái),反思“五四”所造成的各種后果。這一時(shí)期他對(duì)于中國(guó)報(bào)界、雜志界的批評(píng)與建議,對(duì)于輿論建設(shè)的重視,都顯示了他對(duì)社會(huì)問(wèn)題的深刻關(guān)懷和洞察力。但長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),學(xué)人們論及羅家倫,卻多是將其作為一個(gè)政治人物對(duì)之進(jìn)行褒貶臧否。這些純粹基于意識(shí)形態(tài)分野所做出的判斷,顯然是有失公允的,存在某種認(rèn)識(shí)上的盲點(diǎn),政治的偏見(jiàn)容易造成歷史的偏見(jiàn)。它脫離了當(dāng)時(shí)特定的社會(huì)歷史環(huán)境,更抹殺了羅家倫在五四時(shí)期所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的進(jìn)步思想。 本文主要以《新潮》三卷十二期作為文本,對(duì)其內(nèi)容作一個(gè)較為全面的分析。特別著重分析羅家倫的文章以及他在這一時(shí)期所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的對(duì)社會(huì)問(wèn)題的深刻的洞察力和判斷力。本文分五部分展開(kāi)論述：一、概述《新潮》時(shí)期之前的羅家倫其人,簡(jiǎn)略介紹其成長(zhǎng)的背景；二、分析《新潮》的發(fā)展歷程及其內(nèi)容,在分析內(nèi)容的同時(shí)探討其意義、影響及不足；三、分析羅家倫對(duì)于“五四”的貢獻(xiàn)與反思；四、從羅家倫對(duì)新聞界、報(bào)界、雜志界的批判中分析他的新聞傳播觀；五、結(jié)語(yǔ),評(píng)價(jià)及反思。
[Abstract]:Modern China is a society of rapid turbulence and change, but also a time when many great people have emerged with great influence and constant controversy. In this special historical period, there is an important magazine and a person associated with it. Scholars have been lack of a relatively comprehensive study of it, which is the latest trend and Luo Jialun. "New trend" is the first student magazine of Peking University. Its founding had a great influence at that time and was no less important among young students than "New Youth". It called on the Renaissance and gave a great deal of attention to the feudal tradition and morality. Autocratic culture and various social maladies have carried out fierce attacks, and enthusiastically advocated new ideas, new literature and art and new morals, and advocated the transformation of Chinese thoughts through the introduction and popularization of western culture in order to build a new society. Luo Jialun was one of the main editors of the New trend. He embraced new ideas enthusiastically, attacked the old traditions, and led a "May 4th school tide" that boasted the annals of history. Before the May 4th Movement, he was ideological radical. Enthusiastically involved in a variety of student movements, He also wrote the only printed matter on the May 4th day, the Beijing academic Manifesto; but after the May 4th Movement, he also elaborated on the "May 4th spirit" for the first time, and argued that he should calm down from the frenzy. Reflecting on the consequences of the May 4th Movement, his criticism and suggestions for the Chinese press and magazine circles and his attention to the construction of public opinion during this period all showed his deep concern for and insight into social problems. But for a long time, Many scholars talk about Luo Jialun, but they regard it as a political figure. These judgments based solely on ideology are obviously unfair, and there are some blind spots in understanding. Political bias is apt to lead to historical prejudice, which deviates from the specific social and historical environment at that time and destroys Luo Jialun's progressive thought in the May 4th period. This paper mainly takes 12 issues of the third volume of "New Trends" as the text, In particular, it focuses on the analysis of Luo Jialun's article and his profound insight and judgment on social problems during this period. This paper is divided into five parts: first, Summarizing Luo Jialun's people before the period of "New trend", briefly introducing the background of his growth; second, analyzing the development course and content of "New trend", and discussing its significance, influence and deficiency while analyzing the content; third, This paper analyzes the contributions and reflections of Luo Jialun to the May 4th Movement; fourth, from his criticism of the press, the press and the magazine circles, he analyzes his view on news communication; and fifth, the conclusion, evaluation and reflection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G239.29

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