對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)區(qū)域制造業(yè)集聚的影響
[Abstract]:Since the birth of new economic geography, the interaction between foreign trade and industrial agglomeration has set off a new round of research enthusiasm in the theory of industrial organization relationship. Manufacturing industry is an important pillar industry in the development of China's national economy, and foreign trade is one of the "troika" that drives China's economic growth. In order to demonstrate the influence of foreign trade on the spatial agglomeration of regional manufacturing industry under the current economic situation in China, this paper, on the basis of the new economic geography and the new trade theory, sets up the interactive mechanism between foreign trade and industrial agglomeration, and divides the period into periods. This paper measures the evolution trend of China's foreign trade and regional manufacturing agglomeration level from different spatial scales, and empirically tests the influence of foreign trade on regional manufacturing spatial agglomeration, and puts forward some conclusions and relevant policy recommendations. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the theory and literature of foreign trade and industrial agglomeration are summarized and the interaction mechanism between foreign trade and industrial agglomeration is discussed. (2) from the general and regional perspectives, the development trend of foreign trade is studied, and the mode and structure of foreign trade are simply measured and analyzed. From the perspective of region and industry, the evolution path of spatial agglomeration level of regional manufacturing industry is studied respectively. (3) by constructing dynamic panel model, the positive effect of foreign trade on regional manufacturing agglomeration in China is tested emphatically, and the dynamic panel model is constructed to test the positive effect of foreign trade on regional manufacturing agglomeration in China. On the basis of combing the relevant literatures, this paper analyzes other important factors that influence regional manufacturing agglomeration, and estimates the degree and direction of influence of other influencing factors on regional manufacturing agglomeration by using the method of systematic GMM. The results show that transportation conditions, financial development level, human capital endowment and domestic market potential play a positive role in the spatial agglomeration of regional manufacturing industry. But the tax policy has a significant negative effect on the spatial geographic concentration of the industry. (4) on the premise of the theoretical and practical analysis above, the empirical test shows that: There is an inverse U-shaped nonlinear relationship between foreign trade and regional manufacturing agglomeration. However, foreign trade still has a positive impact on regional manufacturing agglomeration, mainly because most of the provinces and cities in the sample are on the left side of the inverted U-shaped curve.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F752.6;F424
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