【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程的發(fā)展,國(guó)際資本跨國(guó)流動(dòng)愈加頻繁。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)大量外國(guó)資本開(kāi)始進(jìn)入我國(guó),汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)成為外商投資的重點(diǎn)行業(yè)。中國(guó)政府對(duì)外資進(jìn)入我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)提供全方位的政策扶持,中外合資汽車公司成為外商進(jìn)入我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的主要方式。我國(guó)政府采取的“以市場(chǎng)換技術(shù)”的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策取得一定成就的同時(shí)也存在一些問(wèn)題。經(jīng)歷三十多年的合資歷程,目前合資汽車企業(yè)占據(jù)我國(guó)汽車市場(chǎng)份額超過(guò)三分之一。合資企業(yè)對(duì)我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)各方面產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。本文采取理論結(jié)合實(shí)際的分析方法。首先通過(guò)分析汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)合資歷程和現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)出汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)中外合資的動(dòng)因、模式,可以看出我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)政策在合資進(jìn)程中起著巨大作用。其次通過(guò)分析企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性策略,可以看出在汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)中合資企業(yè)寡占的市場(chǎng)格局并沒(méi)有破壞市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),反而使得企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為更加激烈,市場(chǎng)績(jī)效得到提升。最后通過(guò)全面分析合資對(duì)我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)與績(jī)效的影響,可以看出合資對(duì)我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響主要表現(xiàn)在提高市場(chǎng)集中度、產(chǎn)品差異化和進(jìn)入壁壘,對(duì)市場(chǎng)績(jī)效的影響主要表現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和人力資本的提升。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, international capital flows more frequently. Since the reform and opening up, a large number of foreign capital began to enter China, the automobile industry has become the key industry of foreign investment. The Chinese government provides comprehensive policy support for foreign investment in China's automobile industry, and Sino-foreign joint venture automobile companies become the main way for foreign investors to enter China's automobile industry. The industrial policy of "market for technology" adopted by our government has made some achievements, but there are also some problems at the same time. After more than 30 years of joint ventures, joint ventures now occupy a market share of more than 1/3. Joint ventures have a profound impact on all aspects of China's auto industry. This paper adopts the analytical method of combining theory with practice. Firstly, by analyzing the process and present situation of joint venture in automobile industry, the paper summarizes the motivation and mode of Sino-foreign joint venture in automobile industry, and it can be seen that the policy of automobile industry in China plays a great role in the process of joint venture. Secondly, by analyzing the competitive strategy of the enterprise, we can see that the market pattern of joint venture oligopoly in automobile industry does not destroy the market competition, on the contrary, it makes the enterprise competitive behavior more intense, and the market performance is improved. Finally, through the comprehensive analysis of the impact of joint venture on the market structure and performance of China's automobile industry, we can see that the impact of joint venture on the market structure of China's automobile industry is mainly reflected in the improvement of market concentration, product differentiation and barriers to entry. The impact on market performance is mainly reflected in economic benefits, international competitiveness and the promotion of human capital.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F426.471

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