【摘要】：電子信息制造業(yè)是中國國民經(jīng)濟的戰(zhàn)略性、基礎(chǔ)性、先導(dǎo)性產(chǎn)業(yè),是加快中國工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級以及國民經(jīng)濟和社會信息化建設(shè)的技術(shù)支撐與物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),是保障國防建設(shè)和國家信息安全的重要基石。2014年,中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展領(lǐng)先于全國工業(yè),其增長速度在全國41個工業(yè)中處于第7位。近年來,中國電子信息制造業(yè)的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的特點,中西部地區(qū)發(fā)展持續(xù)推進。電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)“十二五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃提出優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展空間布局,加快形成區(qū)域新增長極的目標(biāo)。文章選取中國電子信息制造業(yè)作為研究對象,首先采用區(qū)位熵指標(biāo)分析中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚度,其次采用因子分析法分析中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的的創(chuàng)新能力,最后對產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚趨勢和創(chuàng)新能力集聚進行分析,采用皮爾森分析法分析二者之間相關(guān)關(guān)系的方向性,并采用回歸分析法分析區(qū)位熵指數(shù)和創(chuàng)新能力以及區(qū)位熵指數(shù)和創(chuàng)新三大主因子之間的關(guān)系,文章結(jié)尾根據(jù)實證分析的結(jié)果為促進中國電子信息制造業(yè)發(fā)揮已有的集聚優(yōu)勢、形成新的區(qū)域增長極、提高產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力提供一些建議。論文主要計算了2011年全國31個省市的區(qū)位熵指數(shù)和2005年到2011年主要省市區(qū)位熵指數(shù)的變動趨勢,呈現(xiàn)出中國電子信息制造業(yè)發(fā)展向中西部地區(qū)推進的空間結(jié)構(gòu)演變趨勢;同時,選取RD人員全時當(dāng)量、RD經(jīng)費支出、新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)經(jīng)費支出、研發(fā)儀器設(shè)備支出、新產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)值、新產(chǎn)品銷售收入、專利申請數(shù)、產(chǎn)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值、有研發(fā)機構(gòu)的企業(yè)數(shù)、企業(yè)儀器設(shè)備、FDI、地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平12個指標(biāo)的相對值作為原始變量構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新能力評價指標(biāo)體系。結(jié)果表明,中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力較強的地區(qū)主要集中在東部沿海地區(qū),且與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度比較高的地區(qū)基本一致,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力之間的關(guān)系是相互的,二者互相影響,同時體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新能力的創(chuàng)新投入因子對區(qū)位熵指數(shù)存在著正的影響。
[Abstract]:Electronic information manufacturing industry is the strategic, basic and leading industry of China's national economy. It is the technical support and material basis for speeding up the transformation and upgrading of China's industry and the construction of national economy and social informatization. It is an important cornerstone of national defense construction and national information security. In 2014, China's electronics and information industry developed ahead of the national industry, and its growth rate ranked 7th among 41 national industries. In recent years, the development of electronic information manufacturing industry in China presents the characteristics of structural adjustment, and the development of the central and western regions continues to advance. The 12th Five-Year Plan of Electronic and Information Industry puts forward the goal of optimizing the spatial layout of industrial development and speeding up the formation of new regional growth poles. This paper selects the electronic information manufacturing industry of China as the research object. Firstly, it uses the location entropy index to analyze the convergence degree of the electronic information industry in China; secondly, it analyzes the innovation ability of the electronic information industry in China by the factor analysis method. Finally, the trend of industrial agglomeration and the agglomeration of innovation ability are analyzed, and the direction of the correlation between them is analyzed by Pearson method. The paper also analyzes the relationship between location entropy index and innovation ability and the relationship between location entropy index and innovation by regression analysis. At the end of the paper, according to the results of empirical analysis, the paper gives full play to the existing advantages of electronic information manufacturing industry in China. Form a new regional growth pole, improve the industry's technological innovation ability to provide some suggestions. The paper mainly calculates the change trend of the location entropy index of 31 provinces and cities in 2011 and the main provinces and cities from 2005 to 2011, showing the evolution trend of the spatial structure of the electronic information manufacturing industry in China to the central and western regions. At the same time, RD personnel full-time equivalent, RD expenditure, new product development expenditure, R & D equipment expenditure, new product output value, new product sales income, patent application number, total industrial output value, number of enterprises with R & D institutions, The relative value of 12 indexes of FDI, regional economic development level is used as the original variable to construct the evaluation index system of innovation ability. The results show that the areas with strong technological innovation capability of electronic and information industry are mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, and are basically consistent with the areas with high industrial concentration, and the relationship between industrial agglomeration and industrial innovation ability is mutual. The two factors influence each other and the innovation input factor which embodies the innovation ability has a positive effect on the location entropy index.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F273.1;F426.6

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