【摘要】：如何突破由發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家跨國(guó)公司主導(dǎo)的國(guó)際分工體系,提升企業(yè)在全球價(jià)值鏈中的分工地位,是目前中國(guó)亟待解決的重要問(wèn)題�；谥圃鞓I(yè)產(chǎn)品增加值的全球價(jià)值鏈分布,構(gòu)建并計(jì)算了價(jià)值鏈高度指數(shù),以此為依據(jù)剖析了我國(guó)在制造業(yè)產(chǎn)品全球價(jià)值鏈中的分工地位。結(jié)論是:中國(guó)在資本、資源密集產(chǎn)品全球價(jià)值鏈的中端,分工地位顯著提升;在勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品全球價(jià)值鏈的中低端,分工地位有一定提升;在技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品全球價(jià)值鏈中的中低端,分工地位沒有提升或提升很小。國(guó)內(nèi)需求、人力資本和服務(wù)業(yè)投入等對(duì)分工地位的提升具有促進(jìn)作用。為此中國(guó)需要促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)"加工貿(mào)易"轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),大力推進(jìn)制造業(yè)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新,由"出口導(dǎo)向型"經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略向"內(nèi)需帶動(dòng)型"經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)變;同時(shí),要改變加入GVC的方式,增加對(duì)現(xiàn)有制造業(yè)的人力資本與生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)投入。
[Abstract]:How to break through the system of international division of labor dominated by developed countries' transnational corporations and enhance the position of enterprises' division of labor in global value chain is an important problem to be solved urgently in China. Based on the distribution of global value chain of manufacturing products, the value chain height index is constructed and calculated. Based on this, the position of division of labor in the global value chain of manufacturing products is analyzed. The conclusion is: in the middle end of the global value chain of capital and resource-intensive products, the position of division of labor in the global value chain of labor-intensive products has been improved significantly, and in the middle and low end of global value chain of labor-intensive products, the position of division of labor has been improved In the middle and low end of the global value chain of technology intensive products, the position of division of labor has not been raised or improved very little. Domestic demand, human capital and investment in the service industry promote the status of division of labor. Therefore, China needs to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional "processing trade", vigorously promote independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises, and shift from "export-oriented" economic development strategy to "domestic demand driven" economic development strategy; at the same time, It is necessary to change the way of joining GVC and increase the investment of human capital and producer service to the existing manufacturing industry.
【作者單位】： 廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)院;江西科技學(xué)院;
【基金】：廣東省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)“十二五”規(guī)劃2014年度一般項(xiàng)目(GD14CYJ04) 廣東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014A070703049)
【分類號(hào)】：F424

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