【摘要】：近年來油氣管道事故多發(fā)頻發(fā),尤其是隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展,原來建設(shè)在荒郊野外的油氣管道,已經(jīng)被居民區(qū)、商場(chǎng)、市場(chǎng)、學(xué)校、旅游區(qū)等高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高敏感區(qū)占?jí)喊鼑?一旦發(fā)生油氣泄漏,后果不堪設(shè)想,極易造成群死群傷事故,嚴(yán)重影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、人民財(cái)產(chǎn)安全,影響政府信譽(yù),甚至在國際上造成對(duì)我黨執(zhí)政能力的質(zhì)疑。2013年發(fā)生在山東省青島市中石化東黃輸油管線“11.22”特別重大泄漏爆炸事故,社會(huì)影響深遠(yuǎn),讓人覺醒,原來埋藏在地下的油氣管道設(shè)施一旦發(fā)起威來,后果如此可怕。要求全社會(huì)警醒起來,政府、企業(yè)、社會(huì)和民眾攜起手來,共同來發(fā)現(xiàn)隱患、治理隱患、防范隱患、最終消除隱患。本文在充分調(diào)研和廣泛查閱文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用治理理論,全面分析油氣管道企業(yè)存在的安全隱患,深刻剖析治理油氣管道安全隱患的主要制約因素,以新鄉(xiāng)洪門建材市場(chǎng)占?jí)盒锣l(xiāng)輸油管線為例,提出了構(gòu)建以政府為主導(dǎo)、企業(yè)為主體、全社會(huì)共同參與的油氣管道綜合保護(hù)體系,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,嚴(yán)格貫徹落實(shí)相關(guān)的法律法規(guī),最終解決油氣管道的安全隱患的思路和措施。論文由五部分組成:第一部分為緒論,介紹本論文的研究背景及意義,研究現(xiàn)狀綜述,研究的內(nèi)容和理論基礎(chǔ)。第二部分為河南省油氣管道安全隱患狀況分析。分別對(duì)歷史沿革、組織結(jié)構(gòu)、管理模式、隱患種類、存在原因進(jìn)行了介紹和分析。第三部分為油氣管道治理主要制約因素。第四部分為河南油氣管道隱患治理對(duì)策措施制定。最后部分為本文的研究結(jié)論。說明了本文研究的主要觀點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)以及進(jìn)一步研究展望。
[Abstract]:Oil and gas pipeline accidents have frequently occurred in recent years, especially with the rapid development of urbanization, the oil and gas pipelines originally built in the wilderness have been surrounded by high risk and sensitive areas, such as residential areas, shopping malls, markets, schools, tourist areas, etc. Once oil and gas leakage occurs, the consequences are unthinkable, and it is easy to cause mass deaths and injuries, which seriously affect social stability, the safety of people's property, and the credibility of the government. In 2013, in Qingdao, Shandong Province, the "11.22" oil pipeline of Sinopec East Yellow Oil Pipeline, which was a particularly important leak and explosion, had far-reaching social impact and made people wake up. Once the original underground oil and gas pipeline facilities launched the threat, the consequences are so terrible. The government, enterprises, society and the public should join hands to find hidden dangers, manage hidden dangers, prevent hidden dangers, and finally eliminate hidden dangers. On the basis of full investigation and extensive reference to the literature, this paper, by using the governance theory, comprehensively analyzes the hidden dangers existing in oil and gas pipeline enterprises, and deeply analyzes the main restrictive factors for the management of the hidden dangers of oil and gas pipelines. Taking the Xinxiang Hongmen building materials market as an example, the paper puts forward a comprehensive protection system for oil and gas pipelines, which is dominated by the government, with enterprises as the main body and the whole society as the main body, and the application of new technologies is strengthened. Strictly carry out the relevant laws and regulations, and finally solve the hidden safety problems of oil and gas pipeline ideas and measures. The thesis consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the research background and significance, the current research situation, the research content and the theoretical basis. The second part is the analysis of the hidden danger of oil and gas pipeline in Henan Province. The history, organizational structure, management model, types of hidden dangers and reasons are introduced and analyzed respectively. The third part is the main restricting factors of oil and gas pipeline management. The fourth part for Henan oil and gas pipeline hidden trouble countermeasure measure formulation. The last part is the conclusion of this paper. The main viewpoints and innovation points of this paper and the prospect of further research are explained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TE88;F426.22

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本文編號(hào)：2147245