本文選題：淮鹽 + 海岸帶　； 參考：《中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：因海勢(shì)東遷,明清兩淮鹽場(chǎng)不斷有"移亭就鹵",成為淮鹽發(fā)展變遷的重要內(nèi)容,也是區(qū)別于其他海鹽產(chǎn)區(qū)的典型特征。表面上看,海岸東遷不利于淮鹽生產(chǎn),但淮鹽正是通過(guò)"移亭就鹵"的方式很好地適應(yīng)了蘇北海岸帶環(huán)境變化,迎來(lái)長(zhǎng)期繁盛發(fā)展。這種獨(dú)特的鹽作生態(tài),存在了數(shù)百年。海涂淤進(jìn),草鹵分離,煎鹽生產(chǎn)要素空間分布的特點(diǎn)決定了筅置亭場(chǎng)的方式與過(guò)程。"移亭就鹵"是鹽作生產(chǎn)對(duì)蕩草、土鹵、咸潮以及勞動(dòng)力等生產(chǎn)要素的集約利用,一方面是對(duì)自然環(huán)境條件的適應(yīng),另一方面又受制于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。清末社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況惡化,很大程度上妨礙了"移亭就鹵"的積極性,亭場(chǎng)移筅為難,以至走向衰亡,淮南鹽業(yè)遂衰。
[Abstract]:Due to the eastward migration of the sea potential, the salt farms in the Ming and Qing dynasties had "brine on the pavilions", which became an important content of the development and vicissitude of the Huai salt, and was also a typical characteristic different from other sea salt producing areas. On the surface, the eastward migration of the coast is not conducive to the production of Huai salt, but the Huai salt is well adapted to the environmental changes in the coastal zone of northern Jiangsu Province by the way of "brine on the pavilion", and has been flourishing for a long time. This unique salt ecology has existed for hundreds of years. "the characteristics of coastal siltation, the separation of brine and the spatial distribution of the production elements of fried salt determine the way and process of setting up a pavilion." On the other hand, it is the adaptation of natural environment and the restriction of social and economic conditions to the production of brine, soil brine, salt tide, labor force and so on. In the late Qing Dynasty, the social and economic situation deteriorated, to a great extent, hindered the enthusiasm of "moving pavilions to brine".
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)地理與海洋科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2015M581764)“16—20世紀(jì)江蘇沿海蕩地開(kāi)發(fā)的時(shí)空特征及環(huán)境適應(yīng)” 江蘇省博士后科研資助計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(1402002C)“15世紀(jì)以來(lái)江蘇海岸演化與海岸帶管理變遷研究”
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F429

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