本文選題：產(chǎn)品內(nèi)國(guó)際生產(chǎn)分工 + 環(huán)境稅收效應(yīng)　； 參考：《西北人口》2016年03期

【摘要】：基于環(huán)境政策內(nèi)生模型,建立聯(lián)立方程模型,應(yīng)用GMM估算方法,以二氧化硫排放量作為環(huán)境指標(biāo),就國(guó)際分工、環(huán)境規(guī)治對(duì)我國(guó)工業(yè)污染的影響進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。研究結(jié)果表明國(guó)際生產(chǎn)分工有助于清潔生產(chǎn)技術(shù)在我國(guó)的推廣使用,從而技術(shù)效應(yīng)對(duì)于減少二氧化硫的排放量有積極作用。同時(shí),國(guó)際生產(chǎn)分工使得我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)陷入低端過(guò)度制造業(yè)的陷阱,從而促進(jìn)了我國(guó)二氧化硫排放量的增加。我國(guó)環(huán)境管理機(jī)構(gòu)采取的稅收政策和污染治理措施,都有助于我國(guó)二氧化硫排放量的減少,由于排污費(fèi)過(guò)低,未能有效增加排污成本,使得污染治理效應(yīng)高于環(huán)境稅收效應(yīng)。因此,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)化,提高在國(guó)際生產(chǎn)分工地位,加強(qiáng)排污稅收力度,是減少我國(guó)工業(yè)污染的關(guān)鍵。
[Abstract]:Based on the endogenous model of environmental policy, the simultaneous equation model was established, and the effect of international division of labor and environmental regulation on industrial pollution in China was studied by using GMM estimation method and sulfur dioxide emissions as environmental indicators. The results show that the international division of production is helpful to the popularization and use of cleaner production technology in China, and the technical effect has a positive effect on reducing the emission of sulfur dioxide. At the same time, the international division of production makes the industrial structure of our country fall into the trap of low end excessive manufacturing industry, thus promoting the increase of sulfur dioxide emissions in China. The tax policy and pollution control measures adopted by the environmental management organizations in China are helpful to the reduction of sulfur dioxide emissions in China. Due to the low sewage charges, the pollution control effect is higher than the environmental tax effect because of the failure to increase the cost of sewage discharge effectively. Therefore, the key to reduce industrial pollution is to promote the industry service industry, improve the position of division of labor in international production, and strengthen the pollution tax.
【作者單位】： 重慶科技學(xué)院法政與經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)院;東卡羅萊納大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金西部項(xiàng)目《全球價(jià)值鏈下中國(guó)企業(yè)突破低端鎖定的策略研究》(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):13XJL005) 重慶科技學(xué)院博士科研啟動(dòng)基金項(xiàng)目《新型工業(yè)化指標(biāo)的構(gòu)建與測(cè)算》的資助
【分類號(hào)】：X322;F424

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