發(fā)布時間：2018-04-25 08:26

  本文選題：西部 + 新型工業(yè)化��； 參考：《重慶工商大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國西部地區(qū)工業(yè)化發(fā)展先后經(jīng)歷了計劃經(jīng)濟時期、改革開放初期和西部大開發(fā)三個歷史階段,計劃經(jīng)濟時期的工業(yè)化建設(shè)為西部地區(qū)工業(yè)打下較為堅實的基礎(chǔ),改革開放以后,西部地區(qū)的工業(yè)化得到進一步的發(fā)展,但是與東部地區(qū)之間的差距也越來越大,為了更好得發(fā)展我國西部地區(qū),2000年1月國務(wù)院成立西部地區(qū)開發(fā)領(lǐng)導小組,從此開始了西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略。西部大開發(fā)以來,西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得輝煌成就,西部大部分地區(qū)工業(yè)化水平也進入了工業(yè)化中后期階段,工業(yè)化面臨著資源利用率低、能源消耗高、環(huán)境破環(huán)等挑戰(zhàn),為了西部地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,必須走新型工業(yè)化道路。2002年十六大首次提出新型工業(yè)化,隨著時代的變遷,新型工業(yè)化除了要具有科技含量高、資源消耗低、經(jīng)濟效益好、環(huán)境污染少等特點外,新型工業(yè)化還應該在創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動、內(nèi)生增長和惠及民生的基礎(chǔ)上推進產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合和升級,不斷增強工業(yè)的核心競爭力和可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。為了更好的發(fā)展西部地區(qū)新型工業(yè)化,必須先對西部地區(qū)新型工業(yè)化水平進行評測。本文從新型工業(yè)化的內(nèi)涵特征入手,選取了17個指標對我國東、中、西部地區(qū)新型工業(yè)化水平進行比較,找出西部地區(qū)與我國其他地區(qū)新型工業(yè)化之間的差距,發(fā)現(xiàn)西部地區(qū)新型工業(yè)化發(fā)展過程中存在的問題,借鑒我國其他地區(qū),或者西部地區(qū)已有的新型工業(yè)化發(fā)展方式,對我國西部地區(qū)新型工業(yè)化發(fā)展模式提出建議。文章認為雖然西部地區(qū)總體工業(yè)化水平低于東部和中部相比,但是西部地區(qū)重慶、四川、內(nèi)蒙古等地區(qū)的新型工業(yè)化水平并不比中部低,重慶甚至高于東部的落后省份,說明西部地區(qū)新型工業(yè)化水平差異很大,不能以單一的一種模式解決西部地區(qū)新型工業(yè)化問題。西部地區(qū)一共12個省市,地域遼闊,并且地勢復雜,西南和西北有秦嶺山脈阻隔,西南地區(qū)與青藏地區(qū)有橫斷山脈阻隔,西北地區(qū)與青藏地區(qū)有祁連山和昆侖山阻隔,在天然的分區(qū)里,三大區(qū)域應該既要發(fā)揮各自的優(yōu)勢,又要相互聯(lián)系。充分發(fā)揮西部地區(qū)資源優(yōu)勢,加大產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚力度,在建設(shè)新型工業(yè)化的同時重視城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè),讓城鎮(zhèn)化反推新型工業(yè)化發(fā)展,積極推進信息化建設(shè),推進信息化與提高企業(yè)創(chuàng)新力和管理水平緊密結(jié)合,加強對教育的投入和人才的培養(yǎng)。讓西部地區(qū)更快更好得提高新型工業(yè)化水平。
[Abstract]:The industrialization of the western region of China has experienced the planned economy period, the initial stage of reform and opening up and the three historical stages of the large-scale development of the western region. The industrialization construction during the planned economic period laid a relatively solid foundation for the industry in the western region. After the reform and opening up, the industrialization of the western region has been further developed, but the gap between the western region and the eastern region is also growing. In order to better develop the western region of China, in January 2000, the State Council set up a leading group for the development of the western region. From then on, the strategy of western development began. Since the great development of the western region, the economic development of the western region has made brilliant achievements, and the industrialization level of most of the western regions has also entered the middle and late stage of industrialization. Industrialization is faced with challenges such as low utilization of resources, high energy consumption, and environmental damage. In order to achieve the sustainable development of the western region, we must take the road of new-type industrialization. In 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the new-type industrialization for the first time. With the change of the times, the new-type industrialization should have high scientific and technological content, low consumption of resources and good economic benefits. Besides the characteristics of less environmental pollution, new industrialization should promote the integration and upgrading of industry on the basis of innovation drive, endogenous growth and benefit to people's livelihood, so as to enhance the core competitiveness and sustainable development ability of industry. In order to better develop the new industrialization in the western region, we must first evaluate the level of the new industrialization in the western region. This paper begins with the connotation characteristics of new industrialization, selects 17 indexes to compare the level of new industrialization in east, middle and west regions of our country, and finds out the gap between the new industrialization of western region and other regions of our country. This paper finds out the problems existing in the development of the new industrialization in the western region, and draws lessons from other regions of our country or the mode of the development of the new type of industrialization in the western region, and puts forward some suggestions for the development mode of the new industrialization in the western region of our country. Although the overall industrialization level in the western region is lower than that in the eastern and central regions, the new industrialization level in Chongqing, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other regions in the western region is not lower than that in the central region, and Chongqing is even higher than the backward provinces in the east. It shows that the level of new-type industrialization in the western region is very different, so it is not possible to solve the problem of new-type industrialization in the western region by a single mode. There are a total of 12 provinces and cities in the western region, with a vast territory and a complex terrain. The southwest and northwest are blocked by the Qinling Mountains, the southwest from the Qinghai-Tibet region by the crosscutting mountains, and the northwest from the Qinghai-Tibet region by the Qilian Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains. In the natural zone, the three regions should play their respective advantages, but also related to each other. To give full play to the resource advantages of the western region, to increase the intensity of industrial agglomeration, to pay attention to the construction of urbanization while building a new type of industrialization, to allow urbanization to push back the development of new industrialization, and to actively promote the construction of information technology, Promoting information technology and improving enterprise innovation and management are closely combined to strengthen the investment in education and the cultivation of talents. Let the western region faster and better raise the level of new industrialization.
【學位授予單位】：重慶工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F427

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