本文選題：中間品貿(mào)易 + 勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率��； 參考：《中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)70年以來(lái),經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程日益加快,國(guó)際分工程度日趨加深,在技術(shù)進(jìn)步的推動(dòng)下,中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易發(fā)展迅速,成為近年來(lái)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的主要內(nèi)容。中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易使得最終產(chǎn)品的各個(gè)生產(chǎn)工序分布在不同的國(guó)家,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家專注于資本密集型和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn),發(fā)展中國(guó)家則專注于勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn),各國(guó)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)得到充分發(fā)揮,使整個(gè)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)效率得到提高,有效節(jié)約資源。中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易通過(guò)影響一國(guó)的貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu),進(jìn)而對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、收入分配、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和技術(shù)水平等產(chǎn)生實(shí)質(zhì)性影響,是當(dāng)前國(guó)際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)值得研究的問(wèn)題。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)參與國(guó)際分工程度不斷加深,加工貿(mào)易迅速發(fā)展,中間產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口規(guī)模迅速擴(kuò)大;同時(shí),中國(guó)制造業(yè)也有突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展,總產(chǎn)值快速增長(zhǎng),勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率顯著提高,成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱。中間產(chǎn)品作為制造業(yè)主要的生產(chǎn)投入品,它的貿(mào)易額和貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平有著密切的聯(lián)系。本文根據(jù)各行業(yè)進(jìn)出口的中間產(chǎn)品類別,將制造業(yè)28個(gè)行業(yè)分成6個(gè)部門(mén),使用1999-2013年的中國(guó)中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)和制造業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)分析了各部門(mén)中間產(chǎn)品的貿(mào)易額、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)以及勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀;接著分析了中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易通過(guò)投入產(chǎn)出效應(yīng)、垂直專業(yè)化分工效應(yīng)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)效應(yīng)對(duì)制造業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的直接影響機(jī)制,以及其帶來(lái)的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)對(duì)制造業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的間接影響機(jī)制;最后,本文使用2003-2011年的面板數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)一階差分廣義矩估計(jì)對(duì)制造業(yè)動(dòng)態(tài)面板模型進(jìn)行估計(jì),得到結(jié)論,前一年的中間產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口和當(dāng)年的中間產(chǎn)品出口對(duì)整個(gè)制造業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的增長(zhǎng)有顯著的促進(jìn)作用,接著又分別對(duì)各個(gè)部門(mén)進(jìn)行估計(jì),結(jié)果顯示,中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易通過(guò)不同的形式對(duì)各部門(mén)的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率分別產(chǎn)生了不同程度的影響。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century 70 years, the process of economic globalization has been speeding up day by day, and the degree of international division of labor has been deepening day by day. Under the impetus of technological progress, the trade of intermediate products has developed rapidly, which has become the main content of international trade in recent years.Trade in intermediate products has resulted in the distribution of the various production processes of the final products in different countries, with the developed countries focusing on the production of capital-and technology-intensive products, and the developing countries focusing on the production of labour-intensive products,The comparative advantage of each country is brought into full play, and the efficiency of the whole society is improved, and the resources are saved effectively.The trade of intermediate products has a substantial influence on the structure of domestic employment, income distribution, industrial structure and technical level by influencing the trade structure of a country, which is a problem worth studying in the field of international trade at present.Since the reform and opening up, China's participation in the international division of labor has deepened, processing trade has developed rapidly, and the scale of import and export of intermediate products has expanded rapidly. At the same time, China's manufacturing industry has also developed by leaps and bounds, and its gross output value has grown rapidly.Labor productivity has increased significantly and has become the mainstay of China's economic development.As the main production input of manufacturing industry, the trade volume and trade structure of intermediate products are closely related to the production level of manufacturing industry.In this paper, 28 manufacturing industries are divided into 6 sectors according to the types of intermediate products imported and exported in various industries. The trade volume of intermediate products in various sectors is analyzed by using China intermediate product trade data and manufacturing data from 1999 to 2013.Secondly, it analyzes the direct influence mechanism of intermediate product trade on manufacturing labor productivity through input-output effect, vertical specialization effect and competition effect.And the indirect impact mechanism of scale economy and industrial upgrading on manufacturing labor productivity. Finally, this paper uses panel data from 2003 to 2011 to estimate the dynamic panel model of manufacturing industry by first order differential generalized moment estimation.It has been concluded that imports of intermediate goods in the previous year and exports of intermediate products in the current year contributed significantly to the growth of labour productivity in the manufacturing sector as a whole, and then estimated the various sectors separately.Intermediate product trade has different effects on labor productivity of different sectors through different forms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F752;F424

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