本文選題：沉淀成本　切入點(diǎn)：制造業(yè)　出處：《財(cái)經(jīng)問(wèn)題研究》2016年02期

【摘要】：本文通過(guò)引入沉淀成本分析制造業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ),反思自由放任市場(chǎng)價(jià)格機(jī)制的局限性,為制造業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供相應(yīng)的制度結(jié)構(gòu)。由于制造業(yè)的物質(zhì)資本和人力資本密集,沉淀成本不可逆特征十分明顯,因而在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中會(huì)因邊際成本定價(jià)而遭受虧損或破產(chǎn),很容易造成理性投資悖論,從而引發(fā)制造業(yè)危機(jī)。因此,要想實(shí)現(xiàn)制造業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,關(guān)鍵在于有效地避免邊際成本定價(jià),采取非線性定價(jià)機(jī)制,加大企業(yè)重組等非市場(chǎng)制度結(jié)構(gòu)以追求沉淀成本最小化。同時(shí),加強(qiáng)因信息不對(duì)稱(chēng)和機(jī)會(huì)主義而出現(xiàn)的壟斷行為方面的政府管制,對(duì)于加快中國(guó)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)具有重大的理論意義與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:By introducing precipitation cost to analyze the microeconomic basis of sustainable development of manufacturing industry, this paper reflects on the limitations of the laissez-faire market price mechanism. Because the material capital and human capital of manufacturing industry are dense, the irreversible characteristic of precipitate cost is very obvious, so it will suffer losses or bankruptcy because of marginal cost pricing in market competition. It is easy to cause rational investment paradox and cause manufacturing crisis. Therefore, in order to achieve sustainable development of manufacturing industry, the key lies in effectively avoiding marginal cost pricing and adopting nonlinear pricing mechanism. Strengthening non-market institutional structures such as corporate restructuring in the pursuit of minimizing precipitation costs. At the same time, strengthening government regulation of monopolistic behaviour resulting from asymmetric information and opportunism, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of Chinese manufacturing industry.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)中國(guó)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心;
【基金】：教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃“交易成本、沉淀成本與政府反壟斷問(wèn)題研究”(NCET-13-0247);教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目“國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整與中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路”(13JJD790012) 吉林大學(xué)“985”工程青年學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)袖培育項(xiàng)目“國(guó)有企業(yè)治理結(jié)構(gòu)的路徑依賴及其超越”(2015FRLX09)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F424

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