本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)政策　切入點：冠軍企業(yè)　出處：《中國經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究》2016年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：后發(fā)展國家的政府常常通過創(chuàng)辦或扶持少數(shù)冠軍企業(yè)的策略來培育技術(shù)復(fù)雜度高、不直接面向消費者的戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè)。在近代中國,國民政府先后創(chuàng)立過3家冠以"中央"之名的機(jī)器廠(公司),希望藉此培育裝備制造業(yè),這可以視為典型的冠軍企業(yè)策略。然而,由于國民政府發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)業(yè)時,同時受到經(jīng)濟(jì)動機(jī)與非經(jīng)濟(jì)性的戰(zhàn)略動機(jī)的支配,在不同階段主導(dǎo)動機(jī)不同,產(chǎn)業(yè)政策所取得的成績也就大不相同。國民政府的歷史經(jīng)驗表明,在資源有限的情形下,后發(fā)展國家的政府培育戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)業(yè)時,必須在市場原則與技術(shù)原則間作出選擇,而冠軍企業(yè)策略需要政府長期大量投入資源,故只有在國家意志堅決的情況下才有可能獲得成功。
[Abstract]:The governments of post-developing countries often cultivate strategic industries with high technological complexity and no direct consumer orientation through the strategy of establishing or supporting a small number of champion enterprises. The National Government has successively established three machinery factories (companies) under the name of "Central Government", hoping to cultivate equipment manufacturing industry, which can be regarded as a typical champion enterprise strategy. However, because of the development of strategic industries by the National Government, At the same time, under the domination of economic motive and non-economic strategic motive, the achievement of industrial policy is very different in different stages. The historical experience of the national government shows that, under the condition of limited resources, In developing countries, the government must choose between the market principle and the technical principle when cultivating strategic industry. The champion enterprise strategy needs the government to invest a lot of resources for a long time, so it is possible to succeed only if the national will is firm.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)歷史系;華中師范大學(xué)中國近代史研究所;
【分類號】：F426.4

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